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Worksheets

1970s-1980s

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was one of President Nixon's goals for the meeting shown in this photograph?

a)

To negotiate the withdrawal of U.S. and Chinese soldiers from Korea

b)

To normalize relations between the United States and China

c)

To create an agreement limiting Chinese and Soviet development of nuclear weapons

d)

To create a military alliance with China against the Soviet Union

2.

What was the primary goal of discussions between these two leaders?

a)

To develop a global environmental-protection policy

b)

To negotiate the reunification of Germany

c)

To real a formal agreement on weapons control

d)

To recognize the independence of former satellite states

3.

One action that influenced the U.S.-Soviet signing of the SALT I treaty in 1972 was President Richard Nixon's -

a)

opening of diplomatic relations with China

b)

involvement in the Watergate scandal

c)

support of Israel during the Yom Kippur War

d)

withdrawal of military forces from Vietnam

4.

Which speaker would most likely agree with President Ronald Reagan's national security policies?

a)

Speaker 1

b)

Speaker 2

c)

Speaker 3

d)

Speaker 4

5.

The policy objectives of Reaganomics were based on the theory that -

a)

borrowing from foreign countries would help cover the costs of domestic programs

b)

reducing trade barriers would result in a budget surplus

c)

broad tax cuts and financial deregulation would promote economic expansion

d)

significant increases from foreign countries would help cover the costs of domestic programs

6.

Why was President Ronald Reagan criticized for the Iran-Contra Affair?

a)

His administration supported a revolution against an elected leader in Iran

b)

His policies involved the sharing of nuclear technology with Iran

c)

His policies threatened petroleum trade agreements with Iran

d)

His administration violated an embargo by selling weapons to Iran

7.

The name of which Middle Eastern country correctly completes the excerpt?

a)

Egypt

b)

Israel

c)

Kuwait

d)

Saudi Arabia

8.

These demonstrations led to -

a)

a global energy crisis borught on by an OPEC embargo

b)

the bombing of a Marine barracks, followed by retaliatory U.S. air strikes

c)

a U.S. boycott of the Olympics in protest of events in Central Asia

d)

a hostage crisis that severely damaged confidence in the Carter administration

9.

How did President Jimmy Carter attempt to end hostilities between the groups that fought these wars?

a)

He helped negotiate a peace treaty known as the Camp David Accords.

b)

He deployed U.S. troops to defeat the Palestine Liberation Organization.

c)

He ordered the boycott of the Olympic Games in Moscow.

d)

He treatened to sever diplomatic ties with Syria.

10.

The author of this letter was -

a)

a leader of the Civil Rights movement

b)

the cofounder of the National Organization for Women

c)

a leader of a conservative interest group

d)

the cofounder of Ms. Magazine

11.

Earth Day was created for the purpose of -

a)

celebrating the diversity of mankind

b)

honoring the world's agricultural workers

c)

raising awareness of environmental issues

d)

promoting peace throughout the world

12.

How did this treaty contribute to the end of the Cold War?

a)

By reducing tensions associated with the threat of nuclear war

b)

By providing an exchange of weapons for war hostages

c)

By allowing secret weapons technologies to be shared

d)

By establishing an official cease-fire

13.

Which action did Congress take to protect native plants and animals from extinction?

a)

Passed the Endangered Species Act

b)

Contructed the Hoover Dam

c)

Passed the Community Reinvestment Act

d)

Established the Department of Energy

14.

Which statement correctly completes this timeline?

a)

The Centers for Disease Control petitioned Congress to eliminate waste treatment plants.

b)

The federal government created the Environmental Protection Agency to oversee environmental issues.

c)

The automobile industry began researching alternative energy sources.

d)

The president ordered the Public Health Service to deal with environmental pollution.

15.

Which action is prohibited under the provisions of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972?

a)

A principal refuses to organize athletic events and programs for female sports teams.

b)

The funding for a music program is cut because of declining tax revenues.

c)

A teacher attempts to organize a charity basketball game for faculty and friends.

d)

The staffing for a foreign language class is reduced due to lack of interest.

16.

How did the U.S. government work to change this situation?

a)

By encouraging the development of alternative forms of fuel

b)

By increasing the speed limit of interstate highways

c)

By decreasing funding for electrical power stations

d)

By discouraging exploration for fossil fuels

17.

Which option completes this diagram?

a)

President Richard Nixon's involvement in Watergate?

b)

The proposed ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment

c)

President Jimmy Carter's negotiation of the Camp David Accords

d)

The introduction of the Marshall Plan as official foreign policy

18.

The incident illustrated by this cartoon increased cynicism toward the U.S. government because -

a)

the press secretary failed to keep the public infomred of national policy changes

b)

the president direct a conspiracy to mislead the nation

c)

the Supreme Court overruled federal statutes that defined confidentiality

d)

Congress failed to pass legislation enforcing protection of privacy rights

19.

Which diagram is about Sandra Day O'Connor?

a)
b)
c)
d)
20.

How do Germany, Korea, and Vietnam have in common?

a)

They were divided into communist and non-communist sides during the Cold War.

b)

They were all enemies of the United States

c)

They were all defeated after World War II

d)

They were Soviet puppet states

21.

The United States' policy in Vietnam seeking to contain communism in Southeast Asia was known as...

a)

Truman Doctrine

b)

Detente

c)

Domino Theory

d)

Reunification

22.

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (1964) defined America's involvement in Vietnam by...

a)

increasing executive power to deploy troops and weapons to Vietnam

b)

increasing legislative power to deploy troops to Vietnam

c)

recognizing North Vietnam's communist regime

d)

withdrawing from South Vietnam

23.

Which term completes this text box?

a)

Hawk mentality

b)

Living-Room War

c)

Credibility gap

d)

Flexible response

24.

Which of these best explains why worldwide reactions to U.S. involvement in Vietnam grew increasingly hostile during the late 1960s and early 1970s?

a)

The United States was viewed as appeasing a brutal dictator

b)

The United States was viewed as an aggressor invading an underdeveloped nation

c)

The United States demanded the unconditional surrender of Ho Chi Minh

d)

The United States ignored a United Nations Security Council resolution to cease hostilities

25.

Why did the United States fight in the Persian Gulf War?

a)

Iraq needed help resisting a communist revolution

b)

Iraq supplied weapons to al-Qaeda terrorists

c)

Iraq invaded and occupied Kuwait

d)

Iraq financed the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan