WorksheetsRenaissance Review
Total questions: 64
Worksheet time: 48mins
What was the result of the declining European Population due to disease and war in the 14th century?
Labor had become much more valuable, which shifted long-held beliefs about how society should be organized.
Labor had become much less valuable, which strengthened long-held beliefs about how society should be organized.
Wide scale migration to the New World.
An increased need for exploration to find additional labor from the African subcontinent.
This Florentine author lamented “Living.... I despise what melancholy fate/ has brought us wretches in these evil years.”
Petrarch
Plato
Cicero
Leonardo Bruni
Which of the following is the best definition for the Renaissance?
The revival or renewal, hearkened back to what was seen as the bright light of classical antiquity, which had then been obscured in the dark and ignorant Middle Ages.
The period of European history from the fall of the Roman Empire in the West
A series of events that marked the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology (including human anatomy) and chemistry transformed the views of society about nature.
An intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 17th to 19th century.
Which of the following Roman writers influenced the writers of the Renaissance?
Cicero
Tacitus
Quintilian
All of the above
What new area of study emerged during the Renaissance that was more interested in worldly and human concerns?
Humanism
Scholasticism
Classism
Philosophy
The Humanities involve the study of the three liberal arts of
Grammar
Rhetoric
Logic
Mathematics
The "sciences" from the Renaissance included?
Theology
Philosophy
Laws
Medicine
The study of the humanities as developed by the ancients focused not on the heavens or saints but on human speech or rhetoric, human logic, and the correct use of language. And by language, of course, they mostly meant?
Latin
Greek
Italian
Hebrew
Urban merchants and manufacturers built a brisk business that brought in products and ideas from around Afroeurasia. And some families achieved immense wealth, which allowed them to support the world of Renaissance thinkers and artists in a system called?
Patronage
Serfdom
Nepotism
Philanthropy
What family was possibly the greatest patron of the Italian Renaissance?
The Medici
The Sforza
The Montague
The Capulet
What organizations supported Renaissance Art?
Banking institutions
The Roman Catholic Church
City Governments
All of the above
Neoclassical statues take their inspiration from classical statues which were white?
True
False
Why did banks, city leaders, and individuals sponsor Renaissance art?
status
recognition
love of beauty
patronage legitimized the wealth of families.
All of the above
How did Renaissance art illustrate the paradoxes of the Renaissance?
Paganism was combined with Christianity in art.
Profit-oriented bankers financed the Church, which was run by priests who’d taken a vow of poverty, and founded by a figure who in the gospels overturns the tables of moneylenders in the temple
The church became incredibly corrupt with widespread nepotism.
Many paintings actually featured little humanity.
Which city was arguably the headquarters of the Renaissance?
Florence
Vatican City
Milan
Venice
Which to Renaissance artist were highlighted in the thought bubble for their focused on human dignity and realistic details?
Sandro Botticelli
Michelangelo
Rafael
Leonardo da Vinci
Across the spectrum of Renaissance art, anatomical accuracy flourished, which you can see in Michelangelo’s sculptures and also in the work of fellow Florentine Leonardo da Vinci-- both artists, incidentally, were able to render the human form in part because
they both dissected cadavers.
they were tremendous athletes.
they both had many lovers.
they both practiced medicine.
Florence was the center of the Renaissance experiencing economic prosperity and a cultural revival. However was everything perfect during this time?
Yes
No
The council that ran Florences was known as the
Signoria
Small Council
Charmed circle
The Paulette
Florence was home to what the author, general, and political theorist?
Niccolo Machiavelli
Cosimo Medici
Lorenzo de Medici
Isabella d’Este
Machiavelli argued that the Florentine Renaissance’s Golden Age ended with
death of Lorenzo de Medici in 1492.
Columbus discovering America in 1492.
The invasion of "barbarians".
The invasion of the Ottomans.
Did the average person living in the Renaissance see a big change in their lives due to the Renaissance?
No
Yes
In general men discounted women’s intellectual worth during the Renaissance?
True
False
The Renaissance saw the revival of the Roman idea that the father is the center of every family, and also the center of power?
Paterfamilias
Godfather
De facto
Mea culpa
Was the Renaissance a thing?
Yes
No
What innovation shaped and promoted the ideas of the Renaissance?
Movable type printing.
Trade with the Americans.
Trade with the Ottomans.
The Protestant Reformation
Who is often given credit for the innovation of moveable type printing?
Johannes Gutenburg
Desiderius Erasmus
Sir Thomas More
Martin Luther
Though Gutenberg is often given credit for moveable type printing where did printing techniques first appear?
China
Korea
Japan
Mongolia
Why did printing catch on faster in Europe as compared to China?
The Latin alphabet only had 26 letters.
Innovations made it easier to eject and reset letters to form words.
Europeans had a great capacity for written works.
Christianity was a religion of the book.
Before Gutenburg's innovation of moveable type the majority of written works were
reproduced by hand.
maintained by oral traditions.
maintained by a vibrant musical culture.
reproduced by woodcuts.
Why didn't the majority of Europeans read at the beginning of the Renaissance?
They couldn't read.
They didn't have anything to read.
They were morally opposed to reading.
Individuals didn't have to read to do their jobs in agriculture.
Which of the following are examples of texts printed and read with the innovation of movable type?
The great works from the classical world.
Legal works
The Bible
All of the above
What is the name of this Northern Renaissance painting by Pieter Breughel which has scruffy royal villagers acting out ridiculous common wisdom.
Dutch Proverbs
Arnolfini Portrait
Ghent Altarpiece
The Garden of Earthly Delights
This was the idea that all social and political order stemmed from the exercise of the father's authority over the family unit.
Paterfamilias
Autarky
Supremacy
Absolutism
In both north and south, some humanists began regularly teaching what? Which involved the study of ancient Latin and Greek.
Rhetoric
Philosophy
Mathematics
Ethics
The instruction of rhetoric may not seem like a big deal but it would eventually contribute to the re-thinking of what certain texts actually said, perhaps most notably the?
Bible
Aristotle
Plato's Republic
Magna Carta
This individual became the commanding figure in the Northern Renaissance movement. He is also known as "Prince of the Humanist".
Desiderius Erasmus
King Henry VIII
Niccolo Machiavelli
Thomas More
Erasmus contributed to taking humanism along its twisted path from ideas of the study of humans and the active life into?
Politics
Religion
Society
Ethics
Which of the following would best apply to Erasmus?
He advocated for a middle road between the pagan ancients and the more recent Christian thinkers.
He also emphasized the importance of reading the Bible and the leading Christian authors
He was at times also very critical of the Catholic church.
He agreed with much of Martin Luther's teachings but remained loyal to the Catholic Church
Erasmus was a prolific writer and central figure in the international community of humanists in Europe known as?
The Republic of Letters
The Firm League of Friendship
The Humanist Guild
The Masons
This Renaissance thinker shaped what we would now call political science with his "realist" view of politics.
Niccolo Machiavelli
King Henry VIII
Desiderius Erasmus
Thomas More
Machiavelli's "realist" view of politics is best summed up by the quote "One should wish to be both, but because it is difficult to united them in one person, it is much safer to be feared than loved." in which of one of his books?
The Prince
Art of War
Utopia
City of Ladies
This English Renaissance humanist believed that humanistic analysis could lead to widespread peace and prosperity.
Thomas More
Christine de Pizan
Niccolo Machiavelli
Desiderius Erasmus
What was St. Thomas More's odd book that envisioned his ideal society?
Utopia
Art of War
The Prince
City of Ladies
Another book that imagined an ideal city-state written by Christine de Pizan was?
Book of the City of Ladies
Art of War
The Prince
Book of the City of Ladies
Renaissance saw the __________ of European culture
rebirth
continuation
end
beginning
The Renaissance occurred after what period in European history?
The Dark Ages
The Enlightenment
The Age of Exportation
The Age of Imperialism
The Middle Ages were "Dark" or saw limited learning and culture across the planet?
False
True
Which of the following best describes Renaissance art?
It focused on the idealized human form.
It idealized classical Greco-Roman art.
It focused on peoples true form.
It idealized Arab architecture.
The scholars who examined, translated, and commented upon Ancient & Arabic writings were called?
humanists
Ciompi
Monks
enlightened
Overall were the humanists writers and artists and scholars secretly not religious?
No
Yes
Humanist scholars studied what were called the humanities: literature, philosophy, history also known as the?
Liberal Arts
Core Studies
Nobles Studies
The Sciences
According to this episode of Crash Course the Renaissance occurred between
15th and 16th centuries-ish
13th and 14th centuries-ish
14 and 15th centuries-ish
16 - 17th centuries-ish
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italy
The Netherlands
Germany
Constantinople
What reason does Crash Course give for Italy being primed for the Renaissance?
Money
It's social structure.
It's historical significance.
Population
Italy was full of these mini-industrial powerhouses which specialized in industrial products which grew wealth from trade?
Italian city states
Micronations
Megalopolises
Caliphates
This Italian city state was known for its cloth production and was home to the Medici family.
Florence
Milan
Venice
Genoa
Which Italian city state was the richest of them all due to its trade with Islamic Empires?
Venice
Milan
Florence
Genoa
The Venetians traded with what economic power in the region allowing them to become the wealthiest of the Italian city-states?
the Ottomans.
the Safavids.
the Mughals.
the Abbasids
What trade good did Venice make a large portion of its wealth from?
pepper
salt
chilis
tea
This wealthy Florentine family gained their wealth via banking and a monopoly on mining alum allowing them to be one of the primary patrons of the Renaissance.
Medicis
Hapsburgs
Bourbons
Borgia
The fall of what city in 1453 to the Ottomans shifted the balance of trade in the Mediterranean?
Constantinople
Venice
Damascus
Rome
Which scientific figure was mentioned in today's episode that may have used an Arib text to assist him in his proofs of a heliocentric solar system?
Copernicus
Ptolemy
Aristotle
Galileo
What arguments did John make that the Renaissance did not happen?
The problem of time. It occurred over hundreds of years.
Most people in Europe were totally unaware of the Renaissance, because it's art and learning affected a tiny sliver of the European population.
Life expectancy in many areas of Europe actually went down during the Renaissance.
We have constructed the Renaissance as important to fit a narrative that Europe was enlightened, and then it was unenlightened, and then it was re-enlightened.
