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WorksheetsAP Psychology History and Approaches
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 33mins
Jill wants to study the process of thinking. Which field of psychology should she choose?
Cognitive
Social
Personality
Learning
Perception
I believe people choose to live meaningful lives. I share many of the same beliefs as Carl Rogers. Most important, I believe many people have the ability to reach self-actualization. Who am I?
Wertheimer
Skinner
Terman
Maslow
Seligman
Psychology is considered a science mainly because it relies on direct observation. Which field of psychology supports this?
Behaviorism
Psychodynamic
Social
Cognitive
Structuralism
Psychoanalytic psychology focuses mainly on:
rewards and punishments
self-esteem and self-actualization
biology and genetics
internal conflict and unconscious desires
sensation and perception
In explaining human behavior, psychoanalysts are likely to focus on ________, whereas humanistic psychologists concentrate on ________.
evolved functions of our thoughts and feelings; self-reports of immediate physical sensations
observable behavior; the way we perceive, process, and remember information
childhood experiences and unconscious thought processes; current environmental influences on potential
introspective reports of immediate sensations; empirical research relying on observation and experimentation
the study of brain activity linked with mental activity; the examination of the stream of consciousness and emotion
Which approach is most directly concerned with assessing the relative impact of both nature and nurture on our psychological traits?
biopsychosocial
cognitive
humanistic
social-cultural
pyschodynamic
Mr. Lopez believes that severe depression results primarily from an imbalanced diet and abnormal brain chemistry. Mr. Lopez favors a ________ perspective on depression.
biological
pyschodynamic
behavioral
cognitive
psychoanalytic
Akira believes that her son has become a good student because she always praises his learning efforts. Her belief best illustrates a ________ perspective.
biopsychosocial
biological
psychodynamic
behavioral
structural
Which psychological perspective highlights the manner in which people encode, process, store, and retrieve information?
cognitive
psychodynamic
behavioral
evolutionary
This change in his verbal skills can be best be explained using which approach?
What historic research technique is she using?
His theory has most influenced which branch of Psychology?
After the events of 9/11, your friend suggested that the CIA and FBI should have foreseen the likelihood of this form of terrorism. According to her, all the clues were there. This perception most clearly illustrates:
the false consensus effect
the hindsight bias
random sampling
the placebo effect
This technique gathers self-reported attitudes or behaviors of people by questioning them randomly and representatively.
Experiment
Case Study
Survey
Exploratory study
This is a self-correcting process for asking questions and observing nature's answer.
The observational method
the theory method
the scientific method
the hypothetical method
Researchers cannot generalize findings unless their samples are random. In order for a sample to be truly random, every member of the entire group has to have an equal chance of being chosen to participate. Which of the following is an example of a random sampling procedure used to pick 100 participants for a research project?
Design a Web site that has an online version of a questionnaire and include the first 100 people who complete the survey.
Put an ad in the newspaper and pick the first 100 people who respond.
Choose participants from the entire population of interest by putting all the names in a bowl, picking names one at a time until you reach 100, and involving as many of those 100 as possible.
Send questionnaires to the entire population of interest and include the first 100 people who return the questionnaire.
This is an observation technique in which one person is studied in depth.
Survey
Case Study
Exploratory study
Experiment
A researcher is interested in determining if infant crying and caretaker responses are different in developed and developing nations. She trains her research assistants to watch and record babies' behaviors in 3-minute increments, including variations in crying (e.g., whimpering, pain cries, etc.), as well as caregiver responses (e.g., holding, speaking, etc.). She then chooses 50 participants in four different countries to be included in her study. What type of research design is she using?
Naturalistic observation
Case study
Survey research
Correlation
What is one disadvantage of a survey?
People don't tell the truth.
Yields a lot of information
Provides a good way to generate hypotheses
Can provide information about many people since it’s cheap and easy to do
Which psychologist reported that infant attachment to a care giver goes beyond the need for nourishment
Bandura
Ekman
Harlow
Zimbardo
Ashch
Zimbardo's prison study revealed, most importantly, that:
people will refuse to follow their roles.
the power of the situation can transform normal human behavior.
people will resist authority.
Zimbardo was a terrible prison warden.
The Bobo Doll experiment showed that
children will do as adults say, not as adults do.
adults are less likely to commit violence when children commit violence.
Bandura was a sadist.
the children at the nursery school were all brats.
children will do what they see adults do.
Members of collectivist cultures are more likely to:
work independently.
hold themselves apart from the crowd.
resist conformity in a crowd.
conform to the crowd's behaviors.
set of expected behaviors for males and females
gender roles
gender identity
roles
gender typing
we learn social behavior by observing and imitating and by reward and punishment.
gender identity
object permanence
self concept
social learning theory
the time of natural cessation of menstruation; biological changes a woman experiences as her ability to reproduce declines;
habituation
maturation
menopause
imprinting
Dr. Schulte wants to investigate if aggressive behavior in children is increased if they view violent videos. In this instance, the dependent variable is
violent
videos
aggressive
behavior
a
placebo
the
control condition
