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AQA GCSE PHYSICS - ELECTRICITY

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these options would give a total resistance of 10 Ω (ohms)?

a)

A 2 ohm resistor and a 5 ohm resistor in series

b)

A 2 ohm resistor and a 5 ohm resistor in parallel

c)

Two 5 ohm resistors in series

d)

Two 5 ohm resistors in parallel

2.

What equipment do you need to measure the resistance of a component?

Choose from an ammeter, a voltmeter and a power supply.

a)

Just an ammeter

b)

Just a voltmeter

c)

Just a power supply

d)

All three

3.

In what unit is charge measured?

a)

Volts

b)

Amps

c)

Quarks

d)

Coulombs

4.

Look at this circuit.

What can you say about the total resistance of this combination of resistors?

a)

This parallel arrangement has less resistance than either R1 or R2

b)

This parallel arrangement has a resistance between that of R1 and R2

c)

This parallel arrangement has more resistance than R1 or R2

d)

This parallel arrangement has more resistance than R1 and R2 added together

5.

What unit is used to measure voltage (or potential difference)?

a)

Amps (A)

b)

Volts (V)

c)

Coulombs (C)

d)

Joules (J)

6.

How does an earth wire act as a safety feature?

a)

It provides more current

b)

It stops the appliance becoming live

c)

It stops the appliance from being dropped

d)

It slows the current if there is a fault

7.

Which is the most common type of wasted energy in the home?

a)

Kinetic

b)

Gravitational

c)

Thermal

d)

Chemical

8.

As a filament bulb gets brighter, what happens to its resistance?

a)

The resistance decreases

b)

The resistance stays the same

c)

The resistance increases

d)

The resistance becomes zero

9.

When does the resistance of a light-dependent resistor increase?

a)

When it gets darker

b)

When it gets lighter

c)

When it gets hotter

d)

When it gets colder

10.

How does friction cause static charge?

a)

By removing positive electrons

b)

By adding positive electrons

c)

By transferring negative electrons

d)

By a squeaky noise

11.

Which of these factors does NOT affect the resistance of a wire?

a)

The material the wire is made from

b)

The length of the wire

c)

The diameter of the wire

d)

The shape of the wire

12.

A car headlamp is rated as 12 V, 2 A.

What is its power rating?

a)

12 W

b)

14 W

c)

24 W

d)

122 W

13.

The correct form of Ohm's Law, linking potential difference V, current I and resistance R is…

a)

V = I × R

b)

V = I + R

c)

V = I/R

d)

V = R/I

14.

How can you describe a.c, or alternating current?

a)

A current with the same strength and direction all the time

b)

A current that varies in strength and swaps direction smoothly and regularly

c)

A current that has the same strength but changes direction regularly

d)

A current that changes strength regularly but always in the same direction

15.

A current of 0.5 A flows for 2 minutes in a circuit.

The charge flow is…

a)

1 C

b)

2 C

c)

60 C

d)

120 C

16.

What does this graph show?

a)

Resistance and length of wire are proportional

b)

Resistance and length of wire are directly proportional

c)

Resistance and length of wire are inversely proportional

d)

Resistance and length of wire are unrelated

17.

Why is distributing the same power through the National Grid more efficient at a lower current?

a)

Low voltages are safer

b)

High currents heat up the cables, wasting energy

c)

High currents get more electricity through to the consumer

d)

High voltages are safer

18.

Which statement describes a series circuit?

a)

A single loop with the same current passing through all components

b)

More than one loop with the same current passing through all components

c)

A single loop with different currents passing through various components

d)

More than one loop with different currents passing through various components

19.

What colour is the neutral wire in a plug?

a)

Blue

b)

Brown

c)

Yellow

d)

Green & Yellow

20.

A residual current device (RCD) switches off the electricity supply if…

a)

the live and neutral currents are equal

b)

the live current is greater than the neutral current

c)

the live current is less than the neutral current

d)

the live and neutral currents are zero

21.

Which statement is true if you increase the resistance of a variable resistor?

a)

A larger current flows through the resistor

b)

The better the resistor conducts

c)

The lower the current flows through the resistor

d)

The easier it is for electrons to pass through the resistor

22.

Which of the following pairs of objects would undergo repulsion?

a)

A positively charged object next to a negatively charged object

b)

A positively charged object next to a neutral object

c)

A negatively charged object next to a neutral object

d)

A negatively charged object next to a negatively charged object

23.

What could a light-dependent resistor be used to control?

a)

The temperature of a fridge

b)

The temperature of the hot water in a water boiler

c)

The blood flow

d)

The timing for a streetlight

24.

Which statement describes a parallel circuit?

a)

A single loop with the same current passing through all components

b)

More than one loop with the same current passing through all components

c)

A single loop with different currents passing through each component

d)

More than one loop with different currents passing through each loop

25.

Which of these values is a power rating for a domestic lightbulb?

a)

230 V

b)

2000 W

c)

0.5 A

d)

11 W

26.

What colour is the earth wire in a plug?

a)

Blue

b)

Brown

c)

Yellow

d)

Green & Yellow

27.

Which of these materials would NOT act as an electrical insulator?

a)

Rubber

b)

Glass

c)

Copper

d)

Wood

28.

A student is attempting to measure the resistance of a component.

What should the student do to obtain a range of results?

a)

Adjust the variable resistor

b)

Swap the cells

c)

Reverse the ammeter

d)

Swap the ammeter and voltmeter

29.

A resistance of 33 Ω (ohms) has a current of 0.2 A passing through it.

What is the potential difference across the resistor?

a)

0.2 V

b)

0.66 V

c)

6.6 V

d)

33 V

30.

Which of these resistances conducts best?

a)

0.1 kilo-ohms

b)

1 mega-ohm

c)

10 ohms

d)

100 ohms

31.

The equation linking charge flow, Q, and current, I, is…

a)

Q = I/t

b)

Q = I × t

c)

Q = t/I

d)

Q = I + t

32.

The resistance of a thermistor is affected by…

a)

temperature

b)

moisture

c)

light levels

d)

pressure

33.

What type of fuse should be fitted to a kettle rated as 230 V, 2300 W?

a)

3 A

b)

5 A

c)

7 A

d)

13 A

34.

Look at this circuit.

What is the total resistance of this combination of resistors?

a)

2 Ohms

b)

8 Ohms

c)

15 Ohms

d)

35 Ohms

35.

Before being distributed through the National Grid, the output of a power station passes through a…

a)

step-out transformer

b)

step-in transformer

c)

step-down transformer

d)

step-up transformer

36.

An LED is an electrical device. What does 'LED' stand for?

a)

Low-energy device

b)

Light-efficient dimmer

c)

Low-efficiency diode

d)

Light-emitting diode

37.

Three cells, each of potential difference 4 V, are arranged in series.

They provide a potential difference of…

a)

1.3 V

b)

4 V

c)

7 V

d)

12 V

38.

Which colour wire connects to the fuse in a plug?

a)

Blue

b)

Brown

c)

Yellow

d)

Yellow & Green

39.

A 10 cm length of wire has a reistance of 25 Ω (ohms).

A 30 cm length of the same wire will have a resistance of…

a)

50 ohms

b)

100 ohms

c)

8 ohms

d)

75 ohms

40.

In the UK, the live wire is at an alternating potential difference of…

a)

0 V

b)

120 V

c)

230 V

d)

390 V

41.

What type of current do cells and batteries provide?

a)

a.c. only

b)

d.c. only

c)

a.c. and d.c.

d)

neither a.c. nor d.c.

42.

Which of these statements about a diode is true?

a)

A diode lets current through in only one direction

b)

A diode lets current through in both directions

c)

A diode has low resistance in all arrangements

d)

A diode has zero resistance

43.

Transformers in the National Grid are essential to distribute electricity…

a)

efficiently

b)

safely

c)

fairly

d)

quickly