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Language Leader Intermediate Unit 9 Vocabulary

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

“After a long period of failure, they …………… an important breakthrough.”

a)

built

b)

did

c)

solved

d)

made

2.

“She was worried that they would not ……………….. the deadline and the penalties would be imposed.”

a)

meet

b)

solve

c)

build

d)

find

3.

“They ……….. an imaginative solution to the problem after working with models in the test lab.“

a)

built

b)

found

c)

did

d)

made

4.

“She cannot find a …………………. to the problem.’’

a)

safety tests

b)

prototype

c)

solution

d)

deadline

5.

“One part of the engineering process is to ………. a smaller working model before moving on to a full-size or production version.”

a)

build

b)

meet

c)

solve

d)

destroy

6.

“It can take a long time to fully …………. a complicated theory before putting it into practice.”

a)

meet

b)

solve

c)

do

d)

test

7.

“The whole team had to ……….. a lot of careful research into the causes of the problem.”

a)

solve

b)

do

c)

meet

d)

make

8.

“In the end we were able to ………………… the most serious problem.”

a)

solve

b)

do

c)

build

d)

test

9.

: “On many engineering projects there is great pressure to ………… strict deadlines.”

a)

solve

b)

do

c)

meet

d)

build

10.

“If you are so sure, we’ll test the …………… on you.”

a)

theory

b)

deadline

c)

prototype

d)

breakthrough

11.

“Politicians worked through the night to try and meet the …………...”

a)

prototype

b)

deadline

c)

deadline

d)

breakthrough

12.

After over 5,000 experiments we finally made a ………………………….”

a)

breakthrough

b)

prototype

c)

research

d)

deadline

13.

“We have to …………….. very tight deadlines on this new project.”

a)

do

b)

find

c)

solve

d)

meet

14.

: “As you know we …………. the safety tests with the machine two weeks ago.”

a)

found

b)

make

c)

did

d)

tested

15.

Researchers reported another important …………. in cancer research.”

a)

model

b)

prototype

c)

breakthrough

d)

deadline

16.

“He has a ………….. that the hole was caused by a meteorite.”

a)

theory

b)

prototype

c)

safety tests

d)

breakthrough

17.

“We’ve been ………….. some research into it.”

a)

making

b)

finding

c)

doing

d)

solving

18.

“Engineering is about designing new products and finding new uses of old products. I suppose at its most basic it’s about how to …………………. problems.”

a)

do

b)

meet

c)

solve

d)

find

19.

“Engineering is not just about ………… theories and …………….. models.”

a)

building/solving

b)

testing/building

c)

doing/making

d)

making/testing

20.

“Albert Einstein dedicated his life to scientific ……………. .”

a)

prototype

b)

research

c)

breakthrough

d)

solution

21.

“Manufacturers have …………… a prototype which will be shown at the forthcoming trade fair.”

a)

built

b)

solved

c)

founded

d)

met

22.

A massive ……………. might collide with the Earth in the year 2040 causing mass extinction.”

a)

asteroid

b)

probe

c)

spacecraft

d)

crash

23.

Find a suitable definition for the word: ’meteorite’

a)

a piece of rock or metal that has come from space and landed on Earth

b)

a small piece of rock or metal that is burning up in the Earth’s atmosphere

c)

a very large piece of rock that is moving through space

d)

when animals or plants stop existing

24.

Find a suitable definition for the word: “meteor (n.)”

a)

a small piece of rock or metal that is burning up in the Earth’s atmosphere

b)

a piece of rock that has come from space and landed on Earth

c)

a very large piece of rock that is moving through space

d)

when animals or plants stop existing

25.

Find a suitable definition for the word: “asteroid (n.)”

a)

a very large piece of rock that is moving through space

b)

a spacecraft without people, sent into space to gather information

c)

a small piece of rock or metal that is burning up in the Earth’s atmosphere

d)

a piece of rock or metal that has come from space and landed on Earth

26.

Find a suitable definition for the word: “collide (v.)”

a)

crash violently into something

b)

make something move in a different direction

c)

fell in love with someone

d)

do research to meet the strict deadline

27.

Find a suitable definition for the word: “deflect (v.)”

a)

make something move in a different direction

b)

crash violently into something

c)

manufacture good for the market

d)

predict what will happen in the future

28.

Find a suitable definition for the word: “extinction (n.)”

a)

when animals or plants stop existing

b)

a spacecraft without people, sent into space to gather information

c)

research into how animals and plants live their lives

d)

a piece of rock or metal that has come from space and landed on Earth

29.

Find a suitable definition for the word: “probe (n.)”

a)

a spacecraft without people, sent into space to gather information

b)

a small piece of rock or metal that is burning up in the Earth’s atmosphere

c)

a piece of rock or metal that has come from space and landed on Earth

d)

a very large piece of rock that is moving through space

30.

They are researching ways to ……………….. other space objects from hitting the Earth.”

a)

deflect

b)

collide

c)

defend

d)

extinct

31.

“Can we …………… the asteroid so it doesn’t hit us?”

a)

solve

b)

test

c)

deflect

d)

build

32.

Scientists are hoping an …………….. will provide a clue to them in about early life on earth.”

a)

famine

b)

asteroid

c)

hurricane

d)

disease

33.

“Scientists now believe that the ……………… of dinosaurs was the result of a similar even on a much larger scale.”

a)

meteor

b)

invasion

c)

collision

d)

extinction

34.

“In February 2013 a ten-ton ………….. entered the Earth’s atmosphere and zoomed across the sky above the Ural Mountains in Russia.”

a)

alien

b)

orbit

c)

probe

d)

meteor

35.

There was a terrible ………… between the two football players.”

a)

modification

b)

threat

c)

devastation

d)

collision

36.

“The ……………. industry needs to reduce pollution from its engines.”

a)

comet

b)

aviation

c)

wind

d)

asteroid

37.

“Thousands of people emigrated during the Irish potato ……. of 1845-46.”

a)

famine (голод)

b)

asteroid

c)

meteor

d)

probe

38.

“If disease is allowed to spread, it will cause widespread ………………. .”

a)

devastation

b)

hurricane

c)

tsunami

d)

genetic engineering

39.

“They reported a sudden outbreak of the …………….. in the south of the country.”

a)

disease

b)

devastation

c)

drought

d)

collision

40.

“Another fear is that they (superbugs) are affecting our climate, causing severe water shortages or ……………...”

a)

droughts

b)

collisions

c)

overpopulation

d)

vaccinations