it is the writing between the lines of an instrument for the purpose of adding a part to it or correcting what has been written.

when the entire page has been removed from an instrument and has been replaced by another piece containing matters different from those of the removed page.

The elimination of a word, name or sentence without the necessity of rewriting the entire matter.

refers to the starting stroke.

stroke that connects letter in cursive writing. (Circular, oblong or elliptical, angular)

the last stroke in handwriting

A stroke that is found in long letters resembling an oblong curve.

the small loop formed by stroke that extends in divergent directions.

an element added to complete a certain letter.

any arcade form in the body of a letter. Top curved

a rudimentary (simple) curved initial stroke.

result of a drawing process of forgery

the horizontal and looped strokes that are often used to complete such letters.

the part of a letter ordinarily formed by a small circle that usually lies in the line of writing.

the lower portion of any down stroke which terminates on the baseline.

the introductory backward stroke added to the beginning and ending of many capital letters or small letters.

– the bend, crook, or curve on the inner side of the bottom loop or curve of a small letter.

the rounded outside top of the bend, crook or curve in as small letter.

short, horizontal beginning/ending stroke

rounded appearance at the beginning or ending stroke.

downward stroke of any letter.

is a minute involuntary talon- like formation often found at the commencement of an initial up strokes or the end of terminal.

is the top portion of the letter or upper loop.

is the lower portion or lower loop of a letter

Maybe actual or imaginary line where the letter rests.

this refers to additional, unnecessary strokes not necessary to legibility of letter forms or writings but incorporated in writing for decorative or ornamental purposes.