In rectus sheath , which branch of aorta makes anastomoses with superior epigastric artery ?

Which of the following is the correct matching, regarding the attachments of external oblique muscle?

TRUE statement about lower 1/4 anterior abdominal wall:

Lymphatic drainage of umbilicus is towards:

Structures passing through the inguinal canal are all EXCEPT:

Internal spermatic fascia is derived from:

A common structure in the Hesselbach’s triangle and femoral triangle is:

A 30-year-old lady presented with swelling below inguinal ligament lateral to pubic tubercle, which structure is lateral to this swelling:

A patient presented with pain in right testes. Examination reveals bag of worms suggestive of varicocele. Right testicular vein drains into:

Injury to which nerve during a herniorrhaphy may cause paresthesia at the root of scrotum and base of penis

CORRECT sequence of sperm movements :

Capacitance of sperm takes place in:

Lymph from glans penis drains into:

Which of the following arteries is a direct branch of the gastroduodenal artery:

True about valves in portal venous system:

The mesentery of small intestine, along its attachment to the posterior abdominal wall, crosses all or the following structures EXCEPT:

Most important blood supply to stomach is:

On contrast radiography which among the following is false

Watershed area between SMA & IMA which commonly result in ischemia is :

Which of the following is present in the peritoneal reflection which forms one of the borders of the paraduodenal fossa:

A surgeon excises a portion of liver to the left of the attachment of the falciform ligament. The segments that have been resected are:

Calot’s triangle is bounded by all EXCEPT:

All is true about Brunner’s gland EXCEPT:

Goblet cells are present in all EXCEPT:

Which of the following does not form portal triad in liver?

All of these cells are found in small intestine EXCEPT:

False about gastroinstestinal development is:

Pancreas divisum indicates which of the following?

Meckel’s diverticulum is a remnant of:

You deliver a newborn baby girl that has an umbilical hernia with part of another organ attached to its inner surface. What portion of the gastrointestinal tract is most likely to be attached to the inner surface of the umbilical hernia?

A woman presents with gallstones and no jaundice. She is prepared for exploratory surgery. The lesser omentum is incised close to its free edge, and the biliary tree is identified and freed by blunt dissection. The liquid contents of the gallbladder are aspirated with a syringe, the fundus incised, and the stones are removed. The entire duct system is carefully probed for stones, one of which is found to be obstructing a duct. In view of her symptoms, where is the most probable location of the obstruction?

A full-term 8 lb baby boy was delivered vaginally to a 36-year-old mother. At delivery he had a large scrotum. The delivering Obstetrician palpated the enlarged scrotum and determined that both testicles were present. When the Obstetrician pressed gently on the newborn’s abdomen the scrotum swelled even more. What congenital condition did the Obstetrician note in the chart?

The lateral umbilical fold serves as the demarcation for whether an inguinal hernia is direct or indirect. The lateral umbilical fold on each side of the inner surface of the anterior abdominal wall is created by which of the following underlying structures?

A 55-year-old woman arrives at the emergency room the day after her birthday coughing up bright red blood. She has frequented your emergency room before. History includes excessive alcohol consumption. Using abdominal percussion you determine that her liver extends 5 cm below the right costal margin at the midclavicular line. You call in a gastroenterologist because you suspect that the bright red blood is most likely the result of which of the following?

The lesser sac (omental bursa) is directly continuous with which of the following recesses or spaces?

Volvulus is most likely to occur within segments of the GI tract that are intraperitoneal, not retroperitoneal. Which segments of the GI tract are susceptible to volvulus, and to where does the referred pain of volvulus tend to occur for that segment?

When examining a 48-year-old woman for the first time at a free clinic you note that she is quite slender and tanned. During the physical exam you note that she has prominent veins both on her anterior abdominal wall and also about her nose. During the physical exam you can palpate a fairly large firm organ that extends well below the right costal margin during both inspiration and expiration. There is no abdominal tenderness. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for your physical findings?

In Hirschsprung’s disease, there is a loss of peristalsis in the lower colon and often fatal obstruction. Preganglionic neurons, which would innervate the aganglionic segment of bowel, originate in which of the following?

Gallbladder pain often presents as epigastric pain that then migrates

towards the patient’s right side and can even wrap around to the posterior.

The referred pain is not the site of the problem. Anatomically where is the

gallbladder located?