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Yr 10 Science Work and Energy

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A student turns on flashlight. What is the energy conservation that happen there?

a)

chemical - light - electrical

b)

electrical - chemical - light

c)

chemical - electrical - light

d)

light - chemical - electrical

2.

A person boils water by using electrical stove. What type of energy conservation there?

a)

heat - electrical

b)

electrical - heat

c)

sound - heat

d)

heat - light

3.

A box is pushed by 20 N force to the right and displace for 0.1 m. What is the work done?

a)

0.005 J

b)

0.1 J

c)

1 J

d)

2 J

4.

What is the formula of work?

a)

W = F / d

b)

W = F + d

c)

W = F x d

d)

W = F - d

5.

A car has speed 5 m/s and the mass of the car 1000 kg. What is the kinetic energy of the car?

a)

12500 J

b)

25000 J

c)

5000 J

d)

2500 J

6.

Which of the following variable is not affect the potential energy?

a)

height from ground

b)

gravitational acceleration

c)

mass

d)

temperature

7.

Initially, the box at rest. Then after applied by a force, it moves to 10 m/s. The mass of box is 5 kg. What is the work done of force?

a)

25 J

b)

250 J

c)

500 J

d)

750 J

8.

A marble is thrown upward with initial speed 20 m/s. The mass of marble is 0.01 kg. What is the maximum height reached by marble? (

g=10 ms2g=10\ \frac{m}{s^2}  )

a)

5 m

b)

10 m

c)

15 m

d)

20 m

9.

The transfer of energy through motion is....

a)

Work

b)

Energy Transfer

c)

Fuel

d)

Elastic

10.

The ability to cause change or the ability to do work is...

a)

Fuel

b)

Thermal

c)

Energy

d)

Joules

11.

Energy comes in two primary forms. These are...?

a)

endothermic, exothermic

b)

molecular, non-molecular

c)

thermal, mechanical

d)

potential, kinetic

12.

Energy that is stored is....

a)

Possible

b)

Potential

c)

Kinetic

d)

Latent

13.

This type of energy means the amount of energy an object has the opportunity to expel or release

a)

Gravitational

b)

Kinetic

c)

Elastic

d)

Potential

14.

This form of energy is energy that is in motion....

a)

kinetic

b)

force

c)

potential

d)

elastic

15.

Energy that is being used is.....

a)

Kinetic

b)

Potential

c)

Work

d)

Thermal

16.

Energy and Work are measured in....

a)

meters

b)

grams

c)

joules

d)

time

17.

Energy can be stored.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Fill in the blank:

The formula for Work is....W = F x ___

a)

D, depends

b)

D, depth

c)

D, diameter

d)

D, distance

19.

The formula for Work is....W = F x D, what does F stand for?

a)

Fight

b)

Force

c)

Forward

d)

Foreign

20.

Calculate: A car weighs 800 kg and is travel at 35 m/s. What's it kinetic energy ?

a)

49,000 j

b)

490,000 j

c)

140,000 j

d)

980,000 j

21.

Energy that is stored by an object due to its position above the ground. Depends on weight and height

a)

Elastic Potential Energy

b)

Chemical Potential Energy

c)

Gravitational Potential Energy

22.

Ep = weight x height


Find the gravitational potential energy:

You notice a branch in your backyard is hanging precariously over your yard. It may fall in the next storm. you estimate it weighs 125N and will fall 5 meters.

a)

125 j

b)

545 j

c)

625 j

d)

16 j

23.

Name a source of chemical potential energy

a)

sun

b)

heater

c)

gasoline

d)

neon light

24.

You are moving a couch across the living room. The couch weighs 420 N and you need to move it 6 meters. Which formula are you going to use?

a)

work

b)

kinetic energy

c)

potential energy

25.

A coiled spring that is stretched out has....

a)

Chemical potential energy

b)

kinetic energy

c)

Elastic potential energy

d)

no energy

26.

A baseball player throws the ball from the outfield to 3rd base. The ball weigh 3 kgs and travels at 13 m/s. What formula should you use? Then calculate.

a)

Work, 39 j

b)

Kinetic, 253.5 j

c)

Elastic Potential Energy, 39 j

27.
3. Calculate the PE of a 2 kg cat perched 10 meters above the ground. 
a)
20 J
b)
200 J
c)
2.04 J
d)
200 W
28.
If height above the ground increases 4 times, how much does your potential energy (PE) change?
a)
16 times
b)
4 times
c)
2 times
d)
No change