_______________ instruments are made of some other metal and make sound when air is blown inside. Air then vibrates inside the instrument, which produces a sound.

Most _________ instruments make sounds when they are hit, others are shaken, and still others may be rubbed, scratched, or whatever else will make the instrument vibrate and thus produce a sound.

the sounds _______instruments come from its part . It may be plucked, as in a or struck. This creates a vibration that causes a unique sound.

_________ instruments produce sound when air (wind) is blown inside. Air might be blown across an edge/ between a reed and a surface/ between two reeds. The sound happens when the air vibrates inside.

__________refers to the number of individual musical lines (melodies) and the relationship these lines have to one another.

Music with only one note sounding at a time (having no harmony or accompaniment).

Music with two or more independent melodies sounding at the same time.

________ is a special type of polyphonic texture produced whenever a musical idea is ECHOED from "voice" to "voice".

Music with two or more notes sounding at a the same time,

________ in Western music has been primarily associated with the order of melodic, harmonic and rhythmic events (or the text) in a piece. Letters (i.e., A, B, C) are used to designate musical divisions brought about by the repetition of melodic material

a three part form featuring the return of the initial music after a contrasting section.

a two part form in which both main sections are repeated.

_________(approximately 1820-1900): This era witnessed an explosion of flamboyance, nationalism, the rise of "superstar" performers, and concerts aimed at middle-class "paying" audiences. Orchestral, theatrical and soloistic music grew to spectacular heights of personal expression.

_________ is a conventional category that identifies some pieces of music as belonging to a shared tradition or set of conventions.

______ is the element of "TIME" in music.

·       _______ is the basic unit of time. It’s a way of musicians count the notes to stay on being played to synch in each other and is often associated with the pulse that listeners tend to feel in the music.

_________how long a sound (or silence) lasts

_______the speed of the BEAT.

Tempo

in time signature ,the top number tells us the number of beats in each measure.

The bottom number in time signature tells you what note values those tempos are

Meter - Beats organized into recognizable/recurring accent patterns. Meter can be seen/felt through the standard patterns used by conductors.

equivalent with 4 beats

2 beats

1/2 beat

1 beat

_________an "off-the-beat" accent (between the counted numbers)

Dynamics of Music

________ is the LINEAR/HORIZONTAL presentation of pitch

________is the VERTICALIZATION of pitch. It is thought of as the art of combining pitches into chords

Melody

Harmony is often described in terms of its relative HARSHNESS

________harmony created out of the ancient Medieval/Renaissance modes.

_______modern harmony that AVOIDS any sense of a "home" key center.

Composers use timbre much like painters use colors to evoke certain effects on a canvas.

Duet is one or many people getting together to play music.

designate respectively high female voice.

_____designate respectively low female voice.

______designate high male voice

______designate low male voices. 

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