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TOEFL Practice (Structure & Written Expression - Reading)

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 3hrs 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The 2000 Census showed that married couples _____ half of the 2 million households in the state, and 46 percent of those couples had children under roof.

a)

and made up

b)

made up

c)

to make up

d)

which they made up

2.

Apple Computer has unveiled its new desktop computer design, _____ all disk drives and processors into a flat display less than two inches thick

a)

which includes

b)

enclosing

c)

which integrates

d)

which contains

3.

The hospital is now discounting 10 standard operations and _____ , ranging from having a baby and treating a cataract to undergoing a heart bypass.

a)

equipment

b)

visits

c)

medication

d)

procedures

4.

Astronomers on _____ announced the discovery of a new -- and possibly abundant -- class of planets that has more in common with Earth than the uninhabitable gas giants previously discovered.

a)

university research labs

b)

NASA

c)

observatories

d)

Tuesday

5.

The number of girls in school and women in parliaments has risen, and their overall access to contraception has improved in the past decade, _____ new report.

a)

according a

b)

published in a

c)

according to a

d)

stated in a

6.

We shall take an umbrella with us ---- we don't get wet

a)

in case

b)

in order to

c)

so that

d)

despite

e)

because of

7.

Before asking ---- people to share their secrets with you, share some of ---- with them

a)

other/yours

b)

the other/you

c)

some others/yours

d)

others/yours

e)

the others/you

8.

Several guests complained about ---- cold food last night.

a)

to be served

b)

being served

c)

served

d)

having served

e)

to have been served

9.

By the time you ---- to the party last Friday night, we ---- for several hours.

a)

have come / had been drinking

b)

come / will be drinking

c)

come / have been drinking

d)

came / had been drinking

e)

came / were drinking

10.

There are 4 underlined sections in the text below. Select the one which is wrong.


Greece's achievement in the 2004 Olympics raise anew the question of whether Athens should be the permanent home of the Games.

a)

achievement in the

b)

whether

c)

raise anew

d)

should be

11.

There are 4 underlined sections in the text below. Select the one which is WRONG.

A no-smoking program has help overweight people reduce their risk of heart attacks or their need for surgery by 63 percent.

a)

A

b)

help

c)

reduce

d)

need

12.

Our Spanish professor would like us spending more time in the laboratory practicing our pronunciation.

a)

us

b)

spending

c)

in the

d)

practicing

13.

Boss is used to fly after having crossed the continent many times during the past decade.

a)

to fly

b)

having crossed

c)

many times

d)

past decade

14.

Paul did so well in his speech today that he should have rehearsed it many times this past week.

a)

so

b)

that

c)

should have rehearsed

d)

this past week

15.

At the rate the clerks were processing the applications, Harry figured that it will take four hours for his to be reviewed.

a)

processing

b)

will take

c)

his

d)

to be reviewed

16.

Danny spent such enjoyable vacation in Europe this summer that he plans to return as soon as he saves enough money.

a)

such enjoyable

b)

that he

c)

to return

d)

saves enough money

17.

If Rudy would have studied German in college, he would not have found the scientific terminology so difficult to understand.

a)

would have studied

b)

in college

c)

the scientific

d)

so difficult to understand.

18.

Despite the time of the year, yesterday’s temperature was enough hot to turn on the air conditioning.

a)

Despite

b)

yesterday’s

c)

enough hot

d)

to turn on

19.

We had better to review this chapter carefully because we will have some questions on it on our test tomorrow.

a)

to review

b)

carefully

c)

some

d)

on it on our

20.

No one would have attended the lecture if you told the truth about the guest speaker.

a)

attended

b)

told

c)

the truth about

d)

guest speaker

21.

Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes. Sometimes, as the writhing, twisting funnel passes over a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado.


The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado funnel passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57, 600 pounds. The pressure on the four walls adds up to 172,800 pounds.


If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them. This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the enormous inside pressure may cause the building to burst.


Unfortunately, heavy rain and hail often occur in thunderstorms that later produce tornadoes. So people frequently shut all windows to protect their property. This may cause far worse damage later. For the same reason, tornado cellars must have an air vent. Otherwise, the cellar door might be blown out when a tornado passes over it.


Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

a)

How tornadoes can be prevented

b)

When tornadoes usually occur

c)

Where tornadoes are formed

d)

Why tornadoes cause so much damage

22.

Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes. Sometimes, as the writhing, twisting funnel passes over a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado.



In line 2, the word "funnel" refers to which of the following?

a)

A bomb

b)

A house

c)

A tornado

d)

An explosion

23.

Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes. Sometimes, as the writhing, twisting funnel passes over a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado.


The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado funnel passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57, 600 pounds. The pressure on the four walls adds up to 172,800 pounds.


If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them. This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the enormous inside pressure may cause the building to burst.


Unfortunately, heavy rain and hail often occur in thunderstorms that later produce tornadoes. So people frequently shut all windows to protect their property. This may cause far worse damage later. For the same reason, tornado cellars must have an air vent. Otherwise, the cellar door might be blown out when a tornado passes over it.


According to the passage, what is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado?

a)

2 pounds

b)

10 pounds

c)

13 pounds

d)

15 pounds

24.

Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes. Sometimes, as the writhing, twisting funnel passes over a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado.


The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado funnel passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57, 600 pounds. The pressure on the four walls adds up to 172,800 pounds.


If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them. This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the enormous inside pressure may cause the building to burst.


Unfortunately, heavy rain and hail often occur in thunderstorms that later produce tornadoes. So people frequently shut all windows to protect their property. This may cause far worse damage later. For the same reason, tornado cellars must have an air vent. Otherwise, the cellar door might be blown out when a tornado passes over it.


According to the passage, tornadoes can destroy buildings because the

a)

force of a tornado increases the air pressure in a building

b)

air pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172,000 pounds

c)

weight of a tornado can crush a building's roof when it passes overhead

d)

air pressure inside a tornado is less than the air pressure inside a building

25.

Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes. Sometimes, as the writhing, twisting funnel passes over a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado.


The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado funnel passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57, 600 pounds. The pressure on the four walls adds up to 172,800 pounds.


If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them. This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the enormous inside pressure may cause the building to burst.


Unfortunately, heavy rain and hail often occur in thunderstorms that later produce tornadoes. So people frequently shut all windows to protect their property. This may cause far worse damage later. For the same reason, tornado cellars must have an air vent. Otherwise, the cellar door might be blown out when a tornado passes over it.


According to the passage, the pressure on a building during a tornado can be relieved by

a)

closing the cellar windows

b)

opening the windows

c)

using a fan for ventilation

d)

strengthening the roof and walls

26.

Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes. Sometimes, as the writhing, twisting funnel passes over a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado.


The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado funnel passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57, 600 pounds. The pressure on the four walls adds up to 172,800 pounds.


If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them. This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the enormous inside pressure may cause the building to burst.


Unfortunately, heavy rain and hail often occur in thunderstorms that later produce tornadoes. So people frequently shut all windows to protect their property. This may cause far worse damage later. For the same reason, tornado cellars must have an air vent. Otherwise, the cellar door might be blown out when a tornado passes over it.


According to the passage, people close their windows to prevent damage caused by

a)

tornadoes

b)

thunderstorms

c)

uprooted trees

d)

bursting structures

27.

Unfortunately, heavy rain and hail often occur in thunderstorms that later produce tornadoes. So people frequently shut all windows to protect their property. This may cause far worse damage later. For the same reason, tornado cellars must have an air vent. Otherwise, the cellar door might be blown out when a tornado passes over it.

The word "it" refers to

(A) (B) (C) (D)

a)

wind

b)

hail

c)

cellar door

d)

air vent

28.

He in "...he was completely alone" (line 2) refers to ....

a)

Tommy

b)

Tika

c)

Tika's friends

d)

Popular person

29.

The word "reluctant" in the paragraph has similar meaning with ...

a)

Eager

b)

Happy

c)

Excited

d)

Unwilling

30.

The word "ocular" in the paragraph has similar meaning with ...

a)

Mouth

b)

Eyes

c)

Nose

d)

Head

31.

At night, the solar energy (stored as vast quantities of heat in city buildings and roads) is slowly released into the city air. Additional city heat is given off at night (and during the day) by vehicles and factories, as well as by industrial and domestic heating and cooling units. The release of heat energy is retarded by the tall vertical city walls that do not allow infrared radiation to escape as readily as does the relatively level surface of the surrounding countryside. The slow release of heat tends to keep nighttime city temperatures higher than those of the faster-cooling rural areas.

The word "retarded" in the passage is closest in meaning to .....

a)

disguised

b)

added to

c)

made possible

d)

slowed

32.

Several dinosaur fossil localities preserve coprolites. Coprolites yield unequivocal evidence about the dietary habits of dinosaurs. Many parts of plants and animals are extremely resistant to the digestive systems of animals and pass completely through the body with little or no alteration. Study of coprolites has indicated that the diets of some herbivorous dinosaurs were relatively diverse, while other dinosaurs appear to have been specialists, feeding on particular types of plants. The problem with inferring diets from coprolites is the difficulty in accurately associating a particular coprolite with a specific dinosaur.

The word "unequivocal" in the passage is closest in meaning to .....

a)

deniable

b)

unambiguous

c)

unclear

d)

largely

33.

[1] Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution is known as one of the most important and controversial scientific theories ever published. Natural selection contributes to the basis of Darwin's Theory of Evolution. One of the core tenets of Darwin's theory is that more offspring are always produced for a species than can possibly survive. Yet, no two offspring are perfectly alike. As a result, through random mutation and genetic drift, over time offspring develop new traits and characteristics. Over time beneficial traits and characteristics that promote survival will be kept in the gene pool while those that harm survival will be selected against. Therefore, this natural selection ensures that a species gradually improves itself over an extended duration of time. On the other hand, as a species continues to 'improve' itself, it branches out to create entirely new species that are no longer capable of reproducing together.

The word 'those' in paragraph 1 refers to .....

a)

gene pool

b)

survival

c)

natural selection

d)

traits and characteristics

34.

The main idea of this passage is that

a)

the Gettysburg Address has always been regarded as a masterpiece

b)

at the time of its delivery the Gettysburg Address was truly appreciated as masterpiece

c)

it was not until after 1863 that Lincoln’s speech at the Gettysburg took its place in history

d)

Lincoln is better recognized today than he was at the time of his presidency

35.

Which of the following is not true about the ceremonies at the Gettysburg during the civil war?

a)

Everet was the main speaker.

b)

Everet gave a two-hour speech.

c)

Lincoln was the closing speaker of the ceremonies.

d)

Lincoln’s speech was longer than Everet’s.