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WorksheetsTOEFL Practice (Structure & Written Expression - Reading)
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 3hrs 55mins
The 2000 Census showed that married couples _____ half of the 2 million households in the state, and 46 percent of those couples had children under roof.
and made up
made up
to make up
which they made up
Apple Computer has unveiled its new desktop computer design, _____ all disk drives and processors into a flat display less than two inches thick
which includes
enclosing
which integrates
which contains
The hospital is now discounting 10 standard operations and _____ , ranging from having a baby and treating a cataract to undergoing a heart bypass.
equipment
visits
medication
procedures
Astronomers on _____ announced the discovery of a new -- and possibly abundant -- class of planets that has more in common with Earth than the uninhabitable gas giants previously discovered.
university research labs
NASA
observatories
Tuesday
The number of girls in school and women in parliaments has risen, and their overall access to contraception has improved in the past decade, _____ new report.
according a
published in a
according to a
stated in a
We shall take an umbrella with us ---- we don't get wet
in case
in order to
so that
despite
because of
Before asking ---- people to share their secrets with you, share some of ---- with them
other/yours
the other/you
some others/yours
others/yours
the others/you
Several guests complained about ---- cold food last night.
to be served
being served
served
having served
to have been served
By the time you ---- to the party last Friday night, we ---- for several hours.
have come / had been drinking
come / will be drinking
come / have been drinking
came / had been drinking
came / were drinking
There are 4 underlined sections in the text below. Select the one which is wrong.
Greece's achievement in the 2004 Olympics raise anew the question of whether Athens should be the permanent home of the Games.
achievement in the
whether
raise anew
should be
There are 4 underlined sections in the text below. Select the one which is WRONG.
A no-smoking program has help overweight people reduce their risk of heart attacks or their need for surgery by 63 percent.
A
help
reduce
need
Our Spanish professor would like us spending more time in the laboratory practicing our pronunciation.
us
spending
in the
practicing
Boss is used to fly after having crossed the continent many times during the past decade.
to fly
having crossed
many times
past decade
Paul did so well in his speech today that he should have rehearsed it many times this past week.
so
that
should have rehearsed
this past week
At the rate the clerks were processing the applications, Harry figured that it will take four hours for his to be reviewed.
processing
will take
his
to be reviewed
Danny spent such enjoyable vacation in Europe this summer that he plans to return as soon as he saves enough money.
such enjoyable
that he
to return
saves enough money
If Rudy would have studied German in college, he would not have found the scientific terminology so difficult to understand.
would have studied
in college
the scientific
so difficult to understand.
Despite the time of the year, yesterday’s temperature was enough hot to turn on the air conditioning.
Despite
yesterday’s
enough hot
to turn on
We had better to review this chapter carefully because we will have some questions on it on our test tomorrow.
to review
carefully
some
on it on our
No one would have attended the lecture if you told the truth about the guest speaker.
attended
told
the truth about
guest speaker
Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes. Sometimes, as the writhing, twisting funnel passes over a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado.
The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado funnel passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57, 600 pounds. The pressure on the four walls adds up to 172,800 pounds.
If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them. This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the enormous inside pressure may cause the building to burst.
Unfortunately, heavy rain and hail often occur in thunderstorms that later produce tornadoes. So people frequently shut all windows to protect their property. This may cause far worse damage later. For the same reason, tornado cellars must have an air vent. Otherwise, the cellar door might be blown out when a tornado passes over it.
Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?
How tornadoes can be prevented
When tornadoes usually occur
Where tornadoes are formed
Why tornadoes cause so much damage
Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes. Sometimes, as the writhing, twisting funnel passes over a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado.
In line 2, the word "funnel" refers to which of the following?
A bomb
A house
A tornado
An explosion
Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes. Sometimes, as the writhing, twisting funnel passes over a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado.
The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado funnel passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57, 600 pounds. The pressure on the four walls adds up to 172,800 pounds.
If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them. This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the enormous inside pressure may cause the building to burst.
Unfortunately, heavy rain and hail often occur in thunderstorms that later produce tornadoes. So people frequently shut all windows to protect their property. This may cause far worse damage later. For the same reason, tornado cellars must have an air vent. Otherwise, the cellar door might be blown out when a tornado passes over it.
According to the passage, what is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado?
2 pounds
10 pounds
13 pounds
15 pounds
Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes. Sometimes, as the writhing, twisting funnel passes over a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado.
The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado funnel passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57, 600 pounds. The pressure on the four walls adds up to 172,800 pounds.
If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them. This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the enormous inside pressure may cause the building to burst.
Unfortunately, heavy rain and hail often occur in thunderstorms that later produce tornadoes. So people frequently shut all windows to protect their property. This may cause far worse damage later. For the same reason, tornado cellars must have an air vent. Otherwise, the cellar door might be blown out when a tornado passes over it.
According to the passage, tornadoes can destroy buildings because the
force of a tornado increases the air pressure in a building
air pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172,000 pounds
weight of a tornado can crush a building's roof when it passes overhead
air pressure inside a tornado is less than the air pressure inside a building
Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes. Sometimes, as the writhing, twisting funnel passes over a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado.
The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado funnel passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57, 600 pounds. The pressure on the four walls adds up to 172,800 pounds.
If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them. This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the enormous inside pressure may cause the building to burst.
Unfortunately, heavy rain and hail often occur in thunderstorms that later produce tornadoes. So people frequently shut all windows to protect their property. This may cause far worse damage later. For the same reason, tornado cellars must have an air vent. Otherwise, the cellar door might be blown out when a tornado passes over it.
According to the passage, the pressure on a building during a tornado can be relieved by
closing the cellar windows
opening the windows
using a fan for ventilation
strengthening the roof and walls
Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes. Sometimes, as the writhing, twisting funnel passes over a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado.
The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado funnel passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57, 600 pounds. The pressure on the four walls adds up to 172,800 pounds.
If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them. This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the enormous inside pressure may cause the building to burst.
Unfortunately, heavy rain and hail often occur in thunderstorms that later produce tornadoes. So people frequently shut all windows to protect their property. This may cause far worse damage later. For the same reason, tornado cellars must have an air vent. Otherwise, the cellar door might be blown out when a tornado passes over it.
According to the passage, people close their windows to prevent damage caused by
tornadoes
thunderstorms
uprooted trees
bursting structures
Unfortunately, heavy rain and hail often occur in thunderstorms that later produce tornadoes. So people frequently shut all windows to protect their property. This may cause far worse damage later. For the same reason, tornado cellars must have an air vent. Otherwise, the cellar door might be blown out when a tornado passes over it.
The word "it" refers to
(A) (B) (C) (D)
wind
hail
cellar door
air vent
He in "...he was completely alone" (line 2) refers to ....
Tommy
Tika
Tika's friends
Popular person
The word "reluctant" in the paragraph has similar meaning with ...
Eager
Happy
Excited
Unwilling
The word "ocular" in the paragraph has similar meaning with ...
Mouth
Eyes
Nose
Head
At night, the solar energy (stored as vast quantities of heat in city buildings and roads) is slowly released into the city air. Additional city heat is given off at night (and during the day) by vehicles and factories, as well as by industrial and domestic heating and cooling units. The release of heat energy is retarded by the tall vertical city walls that do not allow infrared radiation to escape as readily as does the relatively level surface of the surrounding countryside. The slow release of heat tends to keep nighttime city temperatures higher than those of the faster-cooling rural areas.
The word "retarded" in the passage is closest in meaning to .....
disguised
added to
made possible
slowed
Several dinosaur fossil localities preserve coprolites. Coprolites yield unequivocal evidence about the dietary habits of dinosaurs. Many parts of plants and animals are extremely resistant to the digestive systems of animals and pass completely through the body with little or no alteration. Study of coprolites has indicated that the diets of some herbivorous dinosaurs were relatively diverse, while other dinosaurs appear to have been specialists, feeding on particular types of plants. The problem with inferring diets from coprolites is the difficulty in accurately associating a particular coprolite with a specific dinosaur.
The word "unequivocal" in the passage is closest in meaning to .....
deniable
unambiguous
unclear
largely
[1] Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution is known as one of the most important and controversial scientific theories ever published. Natural selection contributes to the basis of Darwin's Theory of Evolution. One of the core tenets of Darwin's theory is that more offspring are always produced for a species than can possibly survive. Yet, no two offspring are perfectly alike. As a result, through random mutation and genetic drift, over time offspring develop new traits and characteristics. Over time beneficial traits and characteristics that promote survival will be kept in the gene pool while those that harm survival will be selected against. Therefore, this natural selection ensures that a species gradually improves itself over an extended duration of time. On the other hand, as a species continues to 'improve' itself, it branches out to create entirely new species that are no longer capable of reproducing together.
The word 'those' in paragraph 1 refers to .....
gene pool
survival
natural selection
traits and characteristics
The main idea of this passage is that
the Gettysburg Address has always been regarded as a masterpiece
at the time of its delivery the Gettysburg Address was truly appreciated as masterpiece
it was not until after 1863 that Lincoln’s speech at the Gettysburg took its place in history
Lincoln is better recognized today than he was at the time of his presidency
Which of the following is not true about the ceremonies at the Gettysburg during the civil war?
Everet was the main speaker.
Everet gave a two-hour speech.
Lincoln was the closing speaker of the ceremonies.
Lincoln’s speech was longer than Everet’s.
