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Fission & Fusion

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of reaction does the diagram illustrate?

a)

Fission

b)

Fusion

c)

Alpha Decay

d)

Beta Decay

2.

In which process does a heavy nucleus split into two lighter nuclei?

a)

freezing

b)

condensation

c)

fission

d)

fusion

3.

What occurs in both fusion and fission reactions?

a)

Small amounts of energy are converted into large amounts of matter.

b)

Small amounts of matter are converted into large amounts of energy.

c)

Heavy nuclei are split into lighter nuclei.

d)

Light nuclei are combined into heavier nuclei.

4.

What is one benefit associated with a nuclear fission reaction?

a)

The products are not radioactive.

b)

Stable isotopes are used as reactants.

c)

There is no chance of biological exposure.

d)

A large amount of energy is produced.

5.

In which type of reaction do two lighter nuclei combine to form one heavier nucleus?

a)

combustion

b)

oxidation

c)

nuclear fission

d)

nuclear fusion

6.

Nuclear fusion differs from nucleus fission because nucleus fusion reactions

a)

form heavier isotopes from lighter isotopes

b)

form lighter isotopes from heavier isotopes

c)

convert mass to energy

d)

convert energy to mass

7.

Which phrase describes a risk associated with producing energy in a nuclear power plant?

a)

depletion of atmospheric hydrogen

b)

depletion of atmospheric carbon dioxide

c)

production of wastes needing long-term storage

d)

production of wastes that cool surrounding water supplies

8.

Which reaction represents fusion?

a)
b)
c)
d)
9.

Which reaction represents fission?

a)
b)
c)
d)
10.

This is an example of...

a)

Chain reaction

b)

Fusion reaction

c)

Decomposition reaction

d)

Decay

11.
What is a chain reaction?
a)
When electrons travel are emitted causing electricity
b)
When a nuclear fission reaction occurs, the protons emitted can strike other nuclei in the sample, and cause them to split
c)
When a nuclear fission reaction occurs, the neutrons emitted can strike other nuclei in the sample, and cause them to split
d)
When a nuclear fission reaction occurs, the electrons emitted can strike other nuclei in the sample, and cause them to split
12.
Where does fusion occur naturally?
a)
Underwater
b)
All around us
c)
In the radioactive waste
d)
On the sun
13.
Very high temperature and pressure is required for:
a)
Fission
b)
 Fusion
c)
Radioactive Decay
14.
Which of the following is true about nuclear fusion?
a)
It is easy to implement.
b)
It produces less energy than nuclear fission.
c)
It produces more energy than nuclear fission.
d)
It has the ability to occur easily in everyday life.
15.
In nuclear fusion, smaller atoms are forced together to create larger atoms. Does this process release, absorb or maintain energy?
a)
Absorb energy
b)
Maintain energy
c)
Release energy
16.

What would be the advantage(s) of using nuclear fusion to produce energy?

a)

no radioactive waste and more energy produced

b)

safer

c)

requires less regulation

d)

more controlled energy produced, less radioactive waste produced

17.
This is an example of ---
a)
Radioactive Decay
b)
Nuclear Fission
c)
Nuclear Fusion
d)
Fossil fuel reaction
18.

Which is the most commonly used moderator?

a)

Graphite

b)

Sodium

c)

Deuterium

d)

Heavy water

19.

The function of the moderator in a nuclear is to........

a)

Stop chain reaction

b)

Absorb neutrons

c)

Reduce the speed of neutrons

d)

Reduce temperature

20.

The function of control rods is nuclear plants is to

a)

control temperature

b)

control radioactive pollution

c)

control absorption of neutron

d)

control fuel consumption

21.

Control rods in a nuclear reactor are commonly made of which element?

a)

Graphite

b)

Boron

c)

Berrylium

d)

Lead

22.

Which structure functions to absorb escaping neutrons and gamma rays?

a)

Moderator

b)

Shielding

c)

Control Rods

d)

Heat Exchanger

23.

In which structure within a nuclear reactor would you most likely find lead?

a)

Moderator

b)

Control Rods

c)

Shielding

d)

Heat Exchanger

24.

What are the moderators in a nuclear reactor typically made from?

(a)  

25.

Which process is illustrated by this diagram?

(a)  

26.

Which process is illustrated by this diagram?

(a)