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Chapter 22 Test

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

Bones serve as a storage place for all the following EXCEPT ______?

a)

phosphorus

b)

mineral salts

c)

calcium

d)

potassium

2.

A ______ fracture occurs in the vertebrae after severe stress, such as when someone falls and lands with a significant amount of force.

a)

compression

b)

Pott

c)

Colles

d)

epiphyseal

3.

The axial skeleton consists of all of the following EXCEPT ________.

a)

vertebrae

b)

skull

c)

pelvic girdle

d)

coccyx

4.

The appendicular skeleton consists of all of the following EXCEPT ________.

a)

scapula

b)

ribs

c)

clavicles

d)

upper and lower extremities

5.

As children grow, bones become harder as more ________ are deposited into the bone

a)

vitamins

b)

cancellous

c)

minerals

d)

markings

6.

Bones are classified according to ________.

a)

shape

b)

color

c)

size

d)

function

7.

The dense, hard layer of bone tissue is called ________.

a)

epiphysis

b)

diaphysis

c)

periosteum

d)

compact bone

8.

Which joint produces no movement?

a)

Synarthrotic

b)

Amphiarthrotic

9.

Which joint produces very slight movement?

a)

Synarthrotic

b)

Amphiarthrotic

10.

_______, sometimes referred to as "hump back," is a result of the normal thoracic curvature becoming exaggerated.

a)

scoliosis

b)

lyphosis

c)

kyphosis

d)

lordosis

11.

________, also known as "swayback," is a condition in which the abdomen and buttocks protrude because of an exaggerated lumbar curvature.

a)

Lordosis

b)

Kyphosis

c)

cyphosis

d)

mordosis

12.

) ________ is/are a primary component(s) of the skeletal system, which consist of 50% water and 50% solid matter

a)

ligaments

b)

tendons

c)

bones

d)

blood

13.

Also known as a simple fracture, a(n) ________ fracture does NOT involve a break in the skin. This type of fracture is completely internal.

a)

open

b)

closed

c)

comminuted

d)

transverse

14.

In a(n) ________ fracture, part of the bone is shattered into a multitude of bony fragments

a)

open

b)

closed

c)

comminuted

d)

transverse

15.

________ fractures are spread along the length of a bone and are produced by twisting stresses.

a)

spiral

b)

Greenstick

c)

transverse

d)

comminuted

16.

A ________ fracture usually occurs in young children whose bones are still relatively soft

a)

spiral

b)

Greenstick

c)

transverse

d)

comminuted

17.

A ________ fracture breaks the shaft of the bone across its longitudinal access.

a)

spiral

b)

Greenstick

c)

transverse

d)

comminuted

18.

A ________ fracture occurs when the bone has broken through the skin.

a)

spiral

b)

Greenstick

c)

transverse

d)

compound

19.

A woman who experiences menopause early may be at risk for ________.

a)

osteoporosis

b)

gout

c)

osteomalacia

d)

hallux valgus

20.

Who has the lowest risk for developing osteoporosis?

a)

Slender Asian women

b)

obese men

c)

obese african - american women

d)

caucasian women