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The Cold War

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Cold War was a period

a)

when the Soviet Union and the U.S fought each other in several wars.

b)

of tension and competing ideologies between China and the U.S.

c)

of tension and competing ideologies between the Soviet Union and the U.S.

d)

All of the above

2.

The Soviet Union supported and wanted to spread ________________ throughout the world.

a)

Capitalism

b)

Communism

c)

Democracy

d)

All of the above

3.

The Cold War lasted from

a)

1917 to 1945.

b)

1945 to 1971.

c)

1945 to 1991.

d)

1945 to present.

4.

The Truman Doctrine was a U.S. foreign policy stating that the U.S. would

a)

attack any country which became communist.

b)

provide food for all starving nations.

c)

provide economic and military support to nations to stop the spread of communism.

d)

All of the above.

5.

To help rebuild Europe and protect vulnerable nations from communism, the U.S. implemented

a)

NATO.

b)

The Marshall Plan.

c)

MAD plan.

d)

All of the above

6.

The two separate and rival Cold War military alliances that the U.S. and Soviet Union created were

a)

NATO and Central Powers.

b)

NATO and Warsaw Pact.

c)

The United Nations and the Warsaw Pact

d)

The United Nations and Axis Powers.

7.

________________ was U.S. strategic policy focused on stopping and containing any further spread of communism.

a)

Blockade

b)

MAD

c)

Lockdown

d)

Containment

8.

________________ became the foundation for U.S. foreign policy for fighting the spread of communism.

a)

Truman Doctrine

b)

Monroe Doctrine

c)

Foreign Policy Doctrine

d)

All of the above

9.

Which statement was true about the Berlin Blockade?

a)

was when the Soviets closed off access (roads and the rail system) to and from West Berlin.

b)

was the first major international crises of the Cold War.

c)

led to the U.S. flying in tons food and fuel to West Berlin.

d)

All of the above.

10.

The Berlin Wall was erected by the Soviets

a)

to stop people of West Berlin from leaving and traveling to the more prosperous East Berlin.

b)

to stop people of East Berlin, the communist part, from fleeing to the more prosperous West Berlin.

c)

to stop both West and East Berliners from leaving Germany.

d)

All of the above

11.

The Space Race was a competition between the U.S. and the Soviet Union

a)

to achieve superior space flight capability.

b)

to get to Mars first.

c)

to colonize and build a city on the moon.

d)

All of the above

12.

What was the Arms Race between the Soviet Union and the U.S.?

a)

It was a race to have the largest army.

b)

It was a race to have the largest space force.

c)

It was a race to develop the most powerful nuclear arsenal and the best technology to deliver nuclear weapons.

d)

None of the above

13.

The ________________ described a period when people in the U.S. were worried communists were infiltrating society and the federal government of the U.S.

a)

MAD

b)

Red Scare

c)

Red Dawn

d)

Iron Curtain

14.

The Cuban Missile Crisis

a)

marked the closest point when the world came close to a nuclear war.

b)

is when President Kennedy placed an embargo on Cuba and surrounded the Island with armed navy vessels, creating a blockade and standoff with the Soviets.

c)

started when an American U-2 spy plane flying over Cuba captured pictures of long-range Soviet missile sites being built.

d)

All of the above

15.

The Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Yom Kippur War, and the Soviet Afghanistan War are all examples of

a)

wars in which the Soviets and the U.S. fought each other directly.

b)

Cold War era proxy wars.

c)

wars the U.S. lost during the Cold War.

d)

All of the above.

16.

The tearing down of the Berlin Wall symbolized

a)

the beginning of a new cold war.

b)

the collapse and end of the Soviet Union.

c)

the rise of dictators.

d)

All of the above

17.

The collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War occurred because of

a)

their mismanagement of the economy and overspending on the Arms Race.

b)

the Chernobyl nuclear disaster and the loss of a 10-year war in Afghanistan.

c)

Gorbachev’s introduction of reforms such as Glasnost and Perestroika which gave citizens more freedom.

d)

All of the above

18.

What was the belief that if one country fell to communist then surrounding countries would also fall to communism?

a)

Pendulum Theory

b)

The Good Neighbor Theory

c)

Domino Theory

d)

Colonialism Theory

19.

___________ In the 1960s, the Soviets decided to build a concrete barrier which physically cut and sealed off East Berlin from West Berlin.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

___________Though there was never direct military engagement between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, the rivalry between the two superpowers led to many indirect (“proxy”) wars.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

___________The Cold War has its origins from the Soviets expanding into eastern Europe after WWII and breaking several postwar agreements intended to support democracies in Eastern Europe.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

___________The U.S. was the first nation to send a satellite and person into space.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

___________ Mutual Assured Destruction (“MAD”) strategy was the idea that no matter how successful the first nuclear strike was, both sides would be destroyed. This became discouragement and viewed to prevent war between the two superpowers.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

___________ Senator McCarthy was obsessed and determined to oust communists from the U.S. during the 1950’s and falsely accused many citizens of being communist agents.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

___________ Senator McCarthy became so respected by all U.S senators and popular with the American people that he was nominated as a “hero” of the Cold War.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

.___________ During the Cuban Missiles Criss, the Soviet Union agreed they would remove the missiles from Cuba if the U.S. agreed to never invade Cuba and the U.S. would remove their nuclear missiles from Turkey and Italy.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

___________ During the Cold War there was very little use of espionage.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

The__________________ was the Soviet Union and its affiliated Communist nations’ military alliance, which was formed in 1955.

a)

NATO

b)

The United Nations

c)

Warsaw Pact

d)

Axis Powers

29.

The __________________ is the theory which suggests if one country in a region comes under the influence of communism, then the surrounding countries would follow suit.

a)

McCarthyism

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Iron Curtain

d)

MAD

30.

__________________ is a term often used during the Cold War to describe the political and military barrier, erected by the Soviet Union to separate itself, and its eastern and central European allies from open contact with the noncommunist areas.

a)

Iron Curtain

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Communism

d)

Red Scare

31.

__________________is the belief that a nation should own and control everything, not individuals, and a classless society should be promoted.

a)

Capitalism

b)

Democracy

c)

Communism

d)

McCarthyism

32.

__________________ refers to an aggressive campaign against alleged communists in the U.S.  by a Senator from 1950–54.

a)

Blue Scare

b)

Federalism

c)

Kennedyism

d)

McCarthyism

33.

The __________________ was a period when people in the U.S. were worried communists were infiltrating U.S. society and the federal government.

a)

Scarecrow

b)

Blue Scare

c)

Red Scare

d)

Democracy

34.

__________________ is an economic system in which people have the freedom to own property and businesses.

a)

Communism

b)

Totalitarianism

c)

Capitalism

d)

Traditionalism