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Thyroid Disorders

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Goiter

a)

enlargement of thyroid gland

b)

shrinking of thyroid gland

c)

collection of uric acid making pain

d)

pain that radiates to the left shoulder

2.

endemic goiter

a)

dietary iodine deficiency in hypothyroidism

b)

enlarged without s/s of thyroid disorder

c)

hyperactive thyroid gland or nodule that releases T3 and T4 without need of TSH stimulation in hyperthyroidism

3.

Nontoxic goiter

a)

dietary iodine deficiency in hypothyroidism

b)

enlarged without s/s of thyroid disorder

c)

hyperactive thyroid gland or nodule that releases T3 and T4 without need of TSH stimulation in hyperthyroidism

4.

toxic goiter

a)

hyperactive thyroid gland or nodule that releases T3 and T4 without need of TSH stimulation in hyperthyroidism

b)

dietary iodine deficiency in hypothyroidism

c)

enlarged without s/s of thyroid disorder

5.

common cause of hypothyroidism

a)

iodine deficiency

b)

Hashimoto's

c)

Grave's disease

d)

Addison's disease

6.

common cause of hyperthyroidism

a)

Grave's disease

b)

iodine deficiency

c)

Hasimoto's

d)

Addison's

7.

T3

a)

regulate metabolic rate of all cells

b)

process function and nervous system and tissue differentiation

c)

protein synthesis, bone growth

d)

growth in pituitary gland

8.

T4

a)

converts to T3

b)

90% of circulating thyroid hormone

c)

regulated metabolic rate of all cells

d)

process function and nervous system and tissue differentiation

9.

secondary hypothyroidism

a)

caused by pituitary; low secretion of T3 and T4

b)

low release of tropic TSH

c)

adequate release of T3 and T4

d)

release tropic TSH

10.

primary hypothyroidism

a)

adequate release of T3 and T4; problem with thyroid gland

b)

low secretion of T3 and T4; problem with pituitary gland

c)

release tropic TSH

d)

low release of tropic TSH

11.

secondary hyperthyroidism

a)

too much release of T3 and T4; problem with the pituitary

b)

high secretion of TSH

c)

high secretion of T3 and T4; problem with thyroid

d)

low release tropic TSH

12.

primary hyperthyroidism

a)

high secretion of T3 and T4; problem with pituitary

b)

high tropic TSH

c)

high secretion T3 and T4; problem with thyroid

d)

low release TSH

13.

other causes of hypothyroidism

a)

destruction of gland

b)

low iodine intake

c)

tumor

d)

toxic goiter

14.

other causes of hyperthyroidism

a)

toxic goiter

b)

thyroiditis

c)

excess iodine

d)

tumor

e)

low iodine intake

15.

s/s of hypothyroidism

a)

"everything slows down"

b)

low metabolism, low cells growth: hair loss, brittle nails, cold intolerance

c)

high caretone, yellowing of skin, decreases kidney dysfunction, anemia, hoarseness

d)

"everything speeds up"

e)

heat intolerance, increased heart rate, weight loss, insomnia, nervousness, tremors

16.

other s/s of hypothyroidism

a)

weight gain, colder body temp, intolerance to cold, low energy; lethargic

b)

fatigue, constipation, memory deficit, low attention, high cholesterol

c)

diarrhea, otorrhea, rhinorrhea, exophthalmos-bulging eyes

d)

tremors, localized edema, thyroid toxic storm

17.

life threatening s/s of hypothyroidism

a)

myxedema; altered LOC-completely unconscious

b)

low temperature-hypothermic, low BP-hypotensive, low respiratory rate, low blood sugar

c)

hyperthermia, high BP, high respiratory rate, high blood sugar

d)

thyroid toxic storm/thyroid crisis, heart failure, delirium

18.

s/s hperthyroidism

a)

"everything speeds up"

b)

heat intolerance, elevated heart rate, weight loss, insomnia, nervousness

c)

tremors, diarrhea, exophlamos- bulging eyes, local edema

d)

tremors, weight gain, less body heat, cold intolerance, increased cell growth

e)

"everything slows down"

19.

life threatening s/s oh hyperthyroidism

a)

thyroid toxic storm/thyroid crisis

b)

hyperthermia, elevated BP, elevated HR-severe tachycardia

c)

heart failure, delirium

d)

myxedema, altered LOC-complete unconscious, low body temperature, hypothermia

20.

congenital thyroid disease- cretinum

a)

small stature

b)

mental retardation

c)

genius

d)

large stature