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EMT Chapter 10

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is an example of a symptom?

a)

Cyanosis

b)

Headache

c)

Tachycardia

d)

Hypertension

2.

Treatment and transport priorities at the scene of a mass-casualty incident should be determined after:

a)

a physician arrives at the scene

b)

medical control has been contacted

c)

all the patients have been triaged

d)

area hospitals have been notified

3.

Which of the following findings indicates that your patient has a patent airway?

a)

Audible breathing

b)

 Ability to speak

c)

Inspiratory stridor

d)

Unresponsiveness

4.

The goal of oxygenation for most patients is an oxygen saturation of: 

a)

100%

b)

94% to 99%

c)

90% to 94%

d)

88% to 90%

5.

 In responsive patients who are older than 1 year of age, you should palpate the pulse at the ________ artery.

a)

radial

b)

carotid

c)

brachial

d)

femoral

6.

In the adult, bradycardia is defined as a pulse rate less than _______ beats/min, and tachycardia is defined as a heart rate greater than _______ beats/min.

a)

60, 100

b)

50, 110

c)

40, 120

d)

30, 130

7.

Cyanosis of the skin is caused by:

a)

increased blood oxygen

b)

 peripheral vasodilation

c)

venous vasoconstriction

d)

 decreased blood oxygen

8.

After performing a primary assessment, a rapid exam of the body should be performed to:

a)

determine the need for spinal motion restriction precautions

b)

 identify less-obvious injuries that require immediate treatment

c)

 look specifically for signs and symptoms of inadequate perfusion

d)

 find and treat injuries or conditions that do not pose a threat to life

9.

As you assess the head of a patient with a suspected spinal injury, your partner should:

a)

maintain stabilization of the head

b)

 look in the ears for gross bleeding

c)

 prepare the immobilization equipment

d)

assess the rest of the body for bleeding

10.

Which of the following medical history questions would be of LEAST pertinence in an acute situation?

a)

 “Does the pain stay in your chest?”

b)

 “Does your mother have diabetes?”

c)

 “Has this ever happened to you before?”

d)

 “Are there medications that you cannot take?”

11.

 Capnography is used to:

a)

determine how much carbon dioxide is being exhaled

b)

assess how much oxygen is bound to the hemoglobin

c)

 trend a patient’s blood pressure and assess for shock

d)

assess how much oxygen is reaching the body’s tissues

12.

Which of the following would the EMT likely NOT perform on a responsive patient with a headache and no apparent life-threatening conditions? 

a)

Focused secondary assessment

b)

 Assessment of oxygen saturation

c)

 Systematic head-to-toe examination

d)

Noninvasive blood pressure monitoring

13.

The goal of the systematic head-to-toe exam that is performed during the secondary assessment is to:

a)

 detect and treat all non–life-threatening injuries

b)

assess only the parts of the body that are injured

c)

definitively rule out significant internal injuries

d)

locate injuries not found in the primary assessment

14.

 The systematic head-to-toe assessment should be performed on:

a)

stable patients who are able to tell you exactly what happened

b)

 all patients with traumatic injuries who will require EMS transport

c)

responsive medical patients and patients without a significant MOI

d)

patients with a significant MOI and unresponsive medical patients

15.

A blood pressure cuff that is too small for a patient’s arm will give a:

a)

 falsely low systolic and diastolic reading

b)

falsely high systolic but low diastolic reading

c)

falsely high systolic and diastolic reading

d)

falsely low systolic but high diastolic reading

16.

A properly sized blood pressure cuff should cover:

a)

two thirds the length from the armpit to the crease at the elbow

b)

one half the length between the armpit and the crease at the elbow

c)

one third the length from the armpit to the crease at the elbow

d)

the entire upper arm between the armpit and the crease at the elbow

17.

When you use the palpation method to obtain a blood pressure, the measurement you obtain is the:

a)

pulse pressure

b)

systolic blood pressure

c)

diastolic blood pressure

d)

cardiac output pressure

18.

 When performing a reassessment of your patient, you should first:

a)

 obtain updated vital signs

b)

 reassess your interventions

c)

 repeat the primary assessment

d)

confirm medical history findings

19.

A patient’s short-term memory is MOST likely intact if they correctly answer questions regarding:

a)

 time and place

b)

 day and event

c)

event and person

d)

person and place

20.

A 29-year-old male with a head injury opens his eyes when you speak to him, is confused as to the time and date, and is able to move all of his extremities on command. His Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score is:

a)

10

b)

12

c)

13

d)

14