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Endocrine system and Hormone action

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Name the gland that is located at the base of the throat, just inferior to the laryngeal prominence (Adam's apple)

a)

Pituitary

b)

  Pineal gland

c)

Thyroid

d)

Hypothalamus

2.

Which of the following hormones are responsible for the "fight-or-flight" response?

a)

Insulin and glucagon.

b)

Epinephrine and norepinephrine.

c)

Esrtogen and progesterone.

d)

Thyroxin and melatonin.

3.

Necessary for Thyroid hormone synthesis

a)

chlorine

b)

sodium

c)

iodine

d)

potassium

4.

Maintains  sodium  balance, water and  blood  pressure.

a)

Glucocorticoids

b)

Estrogen

c)

Mineralocorticoids

d)

Thyroxine

5.

Glucocorticoid

a)

Aldosterone

b)

Cortisol

c)

Testosterone

d)

Estrogen

6.
a)

cholesterol

b)

progesterone

c)

cortisol

d)

pregnenolone

7.

Steroids hormones are __________ and peptide hormones are __________.

a)

hydrophobic . . . hydrophilic

b)

hydrophilic . . . hydrophobic

c)

hydrophobic . . . hydrophobic

d)

hydrophilic . . . hydrophilic

8.

Peptide hormone/s

a)

T3 and T4

b)

Epinenphrine

c)

Insulin

d)

Aldosterone

9.

Intracellular receptors

a)

Glucose

b)

Testosterone

c)

Insulin

d)

Aldosterone

10.

Which of the following represents the rate-limiting step in the production of steroid hormones?

a)

The release of steroid hormones into circulation once they have been biosynthesized within cells

b)

The overall synthesis of cholesterol, which is mediated by many enzymes.

c)

The conversion of cholesterol into pregnenolone via the Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme, which is the precursor of all other steroid hormones.

d)

The binding of Cholesterol to the LDL receptor