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Review day1-9 cardio and respiratory

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
When the heart is no longer able to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs and pumps out less blood than it collects it is called what? 
a)
Myocardial Infarction
b)
Hypertension
c)
Coronary Artery Disease
d)
Congestive Heart Failure
2.
The formation of a clot deep in the body, usually in the legs, due to abnormal venous circulation is called what: 
a)
PE
b)
DVT
c)
Embolus
d)
CVA 
3.
A patient complains of short periodic bursts of moderate to severe chest pain and tightness. Based on your knowledge you anticipate the patient is having what: 
a)
A heart attack
b)
A stroke
c)
Angina 
4.

In anemia blood doesn't have sufficient amount of

a)

Protein

b)

RBC

c)

Cholesterol

d)

Carbohydrate

5.

Which of the below statements are Anemia symptoms?

a)

sleep difficulty

b)

loss of energy

c)

large amount of red blood cells

d)

tachycardia

e)

Pale skin

6.

Common symptoms of ASTHMA include (choose THREE):

a)

cyanosis

b)

dyspnea

c)

wheezing

d)

hemoptysis

7.

What are the signs and symptoms of COPD?

a)

Wheezing, snoring & sneezing

b)

Weight muscle, mucus & wheezing

c)

Wheezing, mucus & barrel chest

d)

Shortness of breath, sneezing & mucus

8.

The doctor orders a complete blood count. You will collect a...

a)

Yellow tube

b)

Gold tube

c)

Purple tube

d)

Green tube

9.

Select the correct tube.

Contain the anticoagulant sodium citrate and are used to obtain whole blood or plasma; the most common use is for coagulation tests such as the prothrombin time (PT).

a)

Yellow

b)

Light Blue

c)

Red

d)

Green

10.

When labeling blood samples what should the LPN write on the label before sending to lab. (other than the patient's information)

a)

Date

b)

Time

c)

Type of needle

d)

LPN's initials

e)

Site

11.

Which tube should be drawn first?

a)

Light Blue

b)

Green

c)

Yellow

d)

Pink

12.

Needles are sterile and must be disposed of after each use

a)

True

b)

False

13.

You can leave the tourniquet on for up to...

a)

30 seconds

b)

1 minute

c)

2 mins

d)

3 mins

14.
The most common sites for venipuncture are which of the following areas?
a)
dorsal side of wrist
b)
antecubital area of arm
c)
middle finger
d)
middle forearm
15.
Of the following specimens, which should be the first tube collected?
a)
red-topped tube
b)
light-blue topped tube
c)
blood cultrure
d)
lavender-topped tube
16.

What are the two most common patient identifiers?

a)
Full name
b)

Date of Birth(DOB)

c)
address
d)

Room Numeber

e)

Medical Record number

17.
To prevent a hematoma (collection of blood under skin) it is important to....
a)
Remove tourniquet then remove needle
b)
Remove needle then remove tourniquet
18.

how many times should you invert your blood sample with additive

a)

1-3 times

b)

10-15 times

c)

0 times

d)

5-10 times

19.

What are the symptoms of Pulmonary Embolism?

a)

Hemoptysis

b)

Tachycardia

c)

Tremor

d)

Shortness of breath

e)

Chest pain

20.

Hypoxemia is a complication of pulmonary embolism. What is hypoxemia?

a)

High levels of carbon monoxide in the blood

b)

Low levels of oxygen in the blood

c)

High levels of oxygen in the blood

d)

Low levels of carbon dioxide in the blood

21.

Where is the radial pulse located?

a)

On the thumb side of the wrist

b)

In the center of the antecubital space

c)

On the little finger side of the wrist

d)

On the anterior side of the neck

22.

A condition of a heart rate below 60 BPM

a)

Bradycardia

b)

Tachycardia

c)

Low

d)

Slow

23.

A condition of a heart rate consistently above 100 BPM

a)

Tachycardia

b)

Bradycardia

c)

High

d)

Strong

24.

Carotid artery

a)

Pulse on wrist

b)

Pulse on side of neck

c)

Pulse on foot

d)

Pulse behind knee

25.

The apical pulse is taken on the right side of the chest.

a)

true

b)

false

26.

Which of the of the following measurements would you immediately report to the nurse?

a)

Blood Pressure: 112/36

b)

Pulse: 98

c)

Respirations: 18

d)

Pulse Ox: 100%

27.

Normal respirations are .....

a)

12-20 per minute

b)

10-25 per minute

c)

11-22 per minute

d)

5-30 per minute

28.

Slow breathing...

a)

bradypnea

b)

dyspnea

c)

tachypnea

d)

bradycardia

29.

What are the lower chambers of the heart called?

a)

atrium

b)

ventricles

c)

venules

d)

vaults

30.

What are the cell pieces that form clots and seal up cuts?

a)

plasma

b)

immunoglobulin

c)

mitochondria

d)

platelets

31.

What are the signs and symptoms of COPD?

a)

Wheezing, snoring & sneezing

b)

Weight muscle, mucus & wheezing

c)

Wheezing, mucus & weight loss

d)

Shortness of breath, sneezing & mucus

32.

What is a common sign and symptoms of a deep vein thrombosis?

a)

feeling flushed and headache

b)

pain and swelling

c)

short of breath and constipation

d)

feeling dizzy and vomitting

33.

What is the medical treatment for deep vein thrombosis?

a)

antipyretic

b)

antihypertensive

c)

antiemetic

d)

anticoagulant

34.

What is a complication of a deep vein thrombosis?

a)

pulmonary embolism

b)

liver dysfunction

c)

developing an ulcer

d)

having a seizure