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CHILD AND ADOLESCENT

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. The period between puberty and adulthood in human development that typically falls between the ages of 13 and 19 is:

a)

pre-adolescence

b)

pubescence

c)

senescence

d)

adolescence

2.

2. A set of people who share a particular statistical or demographic characteristic is a:

a)

gang

b)

group

c)

cohort

d)

peer group

3.

3. ___ is Latin for “father of his country.”

a)

Lex talionis

b)

Gloria patri

c)

Parens patriae

d)

None of the above

4.

4. ___ is the idea that one must look beyond the obvious to evaluate how social location influences how one considers society.

a)

 Criminological imagination

b)

Sociological imagination

c)

Psychological imagination

d)

None of the above

5.

5. The transition from child to adult involves a change in ___.

a)

status

b)

rights

c)

responsibilities

d)

all of the above

6.

6. According to sociologists, social status is ___.

a)

achieved

b)

 ascribed

c)

both a and b

d)

neither a nor b

7.

7. Which criterion is not used as a basis for treating juveniles differently than adults?

a)

physical development

b)

 intellectual development

c)

emotional development

d)

economic development

8.

8. A ___ is an elaborate initiation ceremony that transforms young people.

a)

 rite of passage

b)

 sociological imagination

c)

status offense

d)

none of the above

9.

9. Which is one of the reasons that most modern societies don't have specific initiation ceremonies to assist young men in becoming fully functioning members of society?

a)

 short period of adolescence

b)

blurring of male and female roles

c)

economic issues

d)

old concepts of manhood

10.

The word ___ refers to an age-related status that has legal ramifications.

a)

child

b)

senior citizen

c)

infant

d)

juvenile

11.

11. In most states, those under 18 are processed by the ___.

a)

juvenile justice system

b)

 criminal justice system

c)

federal justice system

d)

none of the above

12.

12. When the court determines that a youth has violated a law, the youth is ___.

a)

 found guilty

b)

adjudicated a delinquent

c)

immediately sent to jail

d)

waived to adult court

13.

13. The study of juvenile delinquency includes children who are ___

a)

neglected

b)

 dependent

c)

 physically or psychologically abused

d)

all of the above

14.

14. The concept of parens patriae can be traced to ___.

a)

feudal China

b)

the Byzantine period

c)

ancient Egypt

d)

medieval England

15.

15. A ___ is the total number of people born and living at about the same time.

a)

class

b)

 generation

c)

peer group

d)

 gang

16.

16. What is the dark figure of crime?

a)

Crime that goes unreported to police and is never counted

b)

Crime that is reported to the police but is not counted in statistics

c)

Crimes that are particularly violent

d)

 It's police slang for burglars who wear dark clothing.

17.

17. Why might a victim not report an offense?

a)

The victim believes the police will successfully apprehend the offender.

b)

The victim believes an offense has been committed.

c)

The victim might be guilty.

d)

None of the above

18.

18. Once the government's ___ branch has defined the offenses, the ___ branch is charged with enforcing the laws, and the ___ branch with trying the accused.

a)

 judicial; legislative; executive

b)

 legislative; executive; judicial

c)

legislative; judicial; executive

d)

 excutive; judicial; legislative

19.

19. Which is the correct crime rate for a town of 648,300 people that has had 1,512 reported offenses?

a)

 9,802 offenses per 100,000 people

b)

648 offenses per 100,000 people

c)

233 offenses per 100,000 people

d)

428 offenses per 100,000 people

20.

20. ___ ask participants to tell researchers what offenses they've committed.

a)

 Victimization surveys

b)

 UCR studies 

c)

 Self-report studies

d)

. Telephone surveys

21.

1. A child understanding who they are, the emotions that they feel, properly responding to those emotions, and not throwing tantrums is a sign of growth in which area of development?

(a)  

22.

2. P.I.E.S. Development are the areas of development for babies and children. These areas of development track growth like motor skills, speech, social skills, and even dealing with emotions. P.I.E.S stands for?

(a)  

23.

3. Learning to throw a ball, successfully pointing your finger, using a fork to grab food and put it in your mouth, and clapping are all showing control over your body and using your muscle coordination. This is an example of which area of wellness.

(a)  

24.

4. Knowing the difference between a need and a want can be difficult, especially when we think we need so many of our wants. Needs are required, necessary, and important. Wants are not always these things. The key word that sets the difference between these two words is...

(a)  

25.

5. They are physically, cognitively, and socioemotionally more advanced than children but prone to behave  in ways that are inconsistent with adult values and norms.

(a)  

26.

6. When a little girl who says she wants her mother and to go on a vacation so that she can marry her father, Freud believes that he is voicing a fantasy consistent with?

(a)  

27.

7. When a baby realized that a rubber duck which has fallen out of the tub must be somewhere on the floor, he is likely to achieved what aspect of cognitive development?

(a)  

28.

8. What is Freud's idea about a young boy's feelings brought about by jealousy of his father's relationship with his mother?

(a)  

29.

9. Freud's description of the child's behavior if he has biting, sarcastic manner?

(a)  

30.

10. James noted that when the preschoolers eagerly begin many new activities but are vulnerable to criticism and feelings of failure, they are experiencing what particular crisis?

(a)  

31.

11. According to Kohlberg, a dutiful citizen who obeys the laws set down by society is at which level of moral reasoning.

(a)  

32.

12. The word (a)   refers to an age-related status that has legal ramifications.

33.

13. Who are the main source of emotional support for most young people who are establishing independence from their parents?

(a)  

34.

14. (a)   is Latin for "father of his country"

35.

15. A grade 1 pupil likes to play with his friends, but gets angry when defeated. Piaget's theory states that this pupil is under what developmental stage?

(a)  

36.

16. A child who is cold toward the people around him might have failed to attain what basic goal based on Erikson's theory on psychological development

(a)  

37.

17. A set of people who share a particular statistical or demographic characteristic is

(a)  

38.

18. The period between puberty and adulthood in human developmental that typically falls between the ages of 13 and 19 is:

(a)  

39.

19. A teacher rewards a child for doing things correctly. This technique is called:

(a)  

40.

20. If one is asked to develop himself to the fullest, what need is he trying to satisfy according to Maslow's Hierarchy of needs?

(a)  

41.

1. Everyone attains adulthood in the same way in every culture.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

2. There have always been teenagers.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

3. Discrimination according to age is socially constructed.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

4. A formal rite of passage marking the transition from childhood to adulthood, especially for males, is still observed in the United States.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

 

5. When the court determines that a youth has violated a law, the youth isn't “found guilty.”

a)

True

b)

False

46.

6. The study of juvenile delinquency includes young people as victims.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

7. Juvenile delinquency does not include youths who violate laws that pertain only to youths.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

8. Adulthood is a process that requires years and happens gradually without clear indicators.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

9. All delinquency and crime is directly the result of some children attempting to shortcut the traditional route to adulthood.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

10. Juvenile delinquents are always rational children who calculate the consequences of their actions.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

11. The modern juvenile court rules on a very narrow range of issues dealing with the criminal behavior of juveniles.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

12. Adolescence is a period in the life course.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

13. Cohort events are unique to each generation.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

14. One method being used to help youths make wise choices is to give them responsibility for their own affairs on a graduated basis.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

15. Self-report studies are valuable because they provide insight into crime that isn't captured by UCR data.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

16. We can make educated guesses about the amount of unreported crime, but we can't know exactly how much actually happens.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

 

17. On a continuum of social control, crime occupies an extreme position at the serious end.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

18. Embarrassment is a common reason that people do not report their crimes in a self-report study.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

19. Gang membership has low correlation with delinquent behavior.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

20. Scholars and researchers have few techniques that accurately measure the incidence and effects of delinquency.

a)

True

b)

False