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POLS 531 midterm

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Accountability is about ____________ to someone for something.

a)

answering

b)

assigning blame

c)

providing excuses

d)

assigning responsibility

2.

What do we call the use of power by some to make decisions on behalf of others?

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Government

c)

Politics

d)

Administration

3.

Which one of the following is NOT part of systems theory?

a)

throughputs

b)

inputs

c)

outputs

d)

downputs

4.

Systems theory focuses on the interaction between the organization and what?

a)

theory

b)

environment

c)

people

d)

resources

5.

Structure is the basic building block of what part of government?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

d)

Federalism

6.

When Congress enacts an authorizing statute creating an executive branch agencies it provides the legal authority and the agency's _____________.

a)

structure

b)

appropriations

c)

regulations

d)

leadership

7.

According to James Q. Wilson the biggest challenge facing the federal bureaucracy is __________.

a)

funding

b)

jurisdiction

c)

communications

d)

coordination

8.

In which branch of the federal government is the federal bureaucracy primarily located?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Mixed

9.

Under the 1974 Budget Act, who decides how much a federal agency can spend?

a)

Congress

b)

President

c)

Courts

d)

Secretary

10.

Which of the following is a legislative function?

a)

collecting comments on proposed regulations

b)

defining an agency's mission

c)

appointing the head of an agency

d)

evaluating the Constitutionality of an agency's regulation

11.

Who wrote the article that started the academic discipline of Public Administration?

a)

Don Kettl

b)

Woodrow Wilson

c)

James Q. Wilson

d)

Dwight Waldo

12.

In the later half of the 20th Century, Public Administrators were supposed to display ___________.

a)

expertise

b)

neutral competence

c)

technocratic behavior

d)

partisan loyalty

13.

Most government employees are found in what part of the government?

a)

national

b)

state

c)

local

d)

tribal

14.

What group comprises a plurality of the government workforce in America?

a)

Accountants

b)

Healthcare workers

c)

Law enforcement

d)

K-12 teachers

15.

In a legal-rational system authority is associated with _____________.

a)

legitimacy

b)

power

c)

force

d)

popularity

16.

Members of the federal bureaucracy are often viewed as delegitimate because they are___________.

a)

experts

b)

partisan

c)

unelected

d)

technocratic

17.

Woodrow Wilson's demarcation of policy making and policy implementation is known as?

a)

the Political - administrative dichotomy

b)

accountability

c)

Separate but equal

d)

Wilson's declaration

18.

What theory of government was disrupted when people realized bureaucrats make policy?

a)

the political-administrative dichotomy

b)

separation of church and state

c)

separate but equal

d)

opposites attract

19.

Policy can never cover every ____ an administrator has to make.

a)

guidance

b)

rule

c)

regulation

d)

decision

20.

Elected officials can assert ____________over the bureaucracy?

a)

oversight

b)

control

c)

partisanship

d)

indifference

21.

Efficiency was the hallmark of the ___________ movement

a)

scientific management

b)

human relations school

c)

economic invasion of political science

d)

Transformational leadership

22.

The Hawthorne Studies were known for starting what movement?

a)

human relations school

b)

scientific management

c)

leadership

d)

TQM

23.

What do we call the structures of legal process and precedent that frames agreed-upon strategies for resolving complex social, economic, and political problems?

a)

general will

b)

social norms

c)

administrative discretion

d)

rule of law

24.

Woodrow Wilson believed the rule of law would protect citizens from what?

a)
Government regulation
b)
Economic inequality
c)
Social unrest
d)
Arbitrary power and tyranny
25.

Separating administration from electoral politics is _________.

a)

clear

b)

fuzzy

c)

unrealistic

d)

contested

26.

In the politics-administrative dichotomy the word "politics" means different things at different times, which was was NOT one of the definitions?

a)

electoral politics

b)

policy making

c)

partisanship

d)

bureaucratic neutrality

27.

According to the book performance, politics, and accountability are all part of ___________.

a)
government regulations
b)
nonprofit organizations
c)
private sector
d)
public administration
28.

How do process and power relate to public administration?

a)

They are integral to implementation and decision-making.

b)

They are unrelated to public administration.

c)
Policies are implemented without any authority or decision-making process.
d)
Public administration focuses solely on financial management.
29.

The ___ approach to bureaucracy is based on the idea of a wide-variety of competing interests?

a)

bureaucratic

b)

third party

c)

pluralist

d)

systematic

30.

What approach to bureaucracy is based on contracting out the work?

a)

bureaucratic

b)

third party

c)

pluralist

d)

systematic

31.

What happened to the federal bureaucracy during World War II?

a)

It grew rapidly.

b)

It grew slowly.

c)

It stayed the same.

d)

It shrunk.

32.

During the Great Depression the federal bureaucracy___

a)

was largest its ever been

b)

grew more swiftly than at any other time in US History

c)

remained unchanged

d)

became more interventionist

33.

In a system of administrative accountability, who holds elected officials accountable?

a)

the bureaucracy

b)

the public

c)

the courts

d)

other elected officials

34.

Who is responsible for holding public administrators accountable?

a)

Elected Official

b)

Congress

c)

The President

d)

The Media

35.

When laws lack the precision necessary for implementation, administrators have to exercise __________.

a)
clarity
b)
authority
c)
discretion
d)
guidance
36.

The APA lays out the __________ administrators must follow.

a)

process

b)

path

c)

leadership

d)
standards
37.

Other than the Attorney General, most members of the President's cabinet have what title?

a)
Secretary
b)
Director
c)
Chief Executive
d)
Minister
38.

Is the White House Press Secretary the cabinet?

a)
Yes, the White House Press Secretary is part of the cabinet.
b)
No, the White House Press Secretary is not part of the cabinet.
c)

The White House Press Secretary is the lowest cabinet member.

d)
The White House Press Secretary is an advisor in the cabinet.
39.

What region of the country has the most local governments?

a)
The Northeast
b)
The Midwest
c)
The South
d)
The West
40.

Who has the legal authority to charter a local government?

a)
County executives
b)
City councils
c)
State legislatures
d)
Local business associations
41.

According to the text book, what is the biggest challenge facing America's government today?

a)
Economic recession
b)
Climate change
c)

National debt

d)

Distrust of political institutions

42.

Relative depravation theory explains social protests as a product of the difference between expectations and _______.

a)
wishes
b)
dreams
c)
ambitions
d)
reality
43.

Weber wanted who to have full-time jobs based on technical merit?

a)

political appointees

b)

temporary workers

c)

unskilled laborers

d)

civil servants

44.

Weber believed that public administrator's salaries should be beholden to _________.

a)

performance

b)

no one

c)
political affiliation
d)
public opinion
45.

According to the book, the President's job is to ________ the laws.

a)
amend
b)
execute
c)
ignore
d)
create
46.

The President is sometimes referred to as the ___________.

a)

Commanding General

b)
Chief Executive Officer
c)

Head of Parliament

d)
Supreme Leader
47.

Unitary Executive Theory (UET) is a theory of US Government that is currently embraced by which political party?

a)
Democratic Party
b)
Green Party
c)
Republican Party
d)
Libertarian Party
48.

Unitary Executive Theory (UET) eliminates what type of agency?

a)

Regulators Agencies

b)

Government Corporations

c)

Cabinet Departments

d)
Independent agencies
49.

What branch of government is discussed in the first article of the U.S. Constitution?

a)
Judicial branch
b)
Legislative branch
c)
Executive branch
d)
Military branch
50.

In which article of the U.S. Constitution is the President discussed?

a)

Article I

b)
Article IV
c)
Article III
d)

Article II

51.

What is the second largest group of public employees?

a)
Police Officers
b)
Firefighters
c)
Teachers
d)

Hospital workers

52.

Which of the following ranks correctly in terms of size among public employee groups in the U.S.?

a)

Police officers →

K–12 teachers → Hospital workers → Corrections officers

b)

K–12 teachers → Hospital workers → Police officers → Corrections officers

c)

Hospital workers → Corrections officers → K–12 teachers → Police officers

d)

Corrections officers → Police officers → Hospital workers → K–12 teachers

53.

The key difference between public and private organizations, is that public organizations administer _________.

a)

laws

b)
non-profit initiatives
c)
commercial products
d)
private services
54.

Public organizations are different from nonprofits because public organizations obtain revenue from _______

a)

taxes

b)
membership fees from supporters
c)
sales of goods and services
d)
donations from private individuals
55.

Public Administrators are tasked with __________ carrying out the law.

a)

effectively

b)
slowly
c)

transparently

d)

faithfully

56.

Which one of the following is not one of the three E's in public administration?

a)

efficiently

b)

effectively

c)

equitably

d)

explicitly

57.

In government work, equity often competes against what value?

a)
transparency
b)
accountability
c)
efficiency
d)
sustainability
58.

Special purpose districts are usually funded with what?

a)
Corporate sponsorships
b)
Federal grants
c)

user fees

d)
Income taxes
59.

What do we call a government established for a particular function such as an airport or garbage collection?

a)
Municipal corporation
b)

Compact government

c)

Independent agency

d)

Special purpose district

60.

The Pendleton Act of 1883 was adopted after which President shot?

a)
William McKinley
b)
Theodore Roosevelt
c)
Chester A. Arthur
d)
James A. Garfield