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Habitable Planets CTS 8th Grade

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the band of potential habitability?

a)

the right distance from a star for an atmosphere to form

b)

the right distance from a star for a terrestrial planet to form

c)

the right distance and temperature for liquid water

d)

the right distance to protect a planet from the sun's UV rays

2.

Compared to a smaller, cooler star, a giant hot star's habitable zone would be found _________________.

a)

at a much greater distance

b)

at a much smaller distance

c)

at a much higher temperature

d)

at a much lower temperature

3.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a habitable planet?

a)

Earth-sized

b)

terrestrial planet

c)

Within its stars habitable zone

d)

gas giant

4.

Why are big bright stars less likely to have habitable planets than smaller stars?

a)

they are too long lived

b)

they are short lived and run out of hydrogen fuel quickly

c)

they are too bright

d)

they do not produce enough heat

5.

Why are very small stars less likely to have habitable planets than average sized stars (like our sun)?

a)

the habitable zones would be so close that planets would be tidally locked

b)

the habitable zones would be so close that planets would not orbit

c)

the habitable zones would be so far that the planets would be too cold

d)

the habitable zones would be very narrow, so it is unlikely any planets would be in it

6.

What is the best place to look for habitable planets?

a)

Around giant, hot stars

b)

Around small, cool stars

c)

Around sun-like stars (average size and temperature)

d)

Around white dwarfs

7.

Future missions will use telescopes to sense the reflected light of exoplanets. What biosignatures will these missions search for?

a)

carbon dioxide, sulfuric acid

b)

methane, nitroxide

c)

glucose, sulfur dioxide

d)

water vapor, oxygen, ozone

8.

What is the term 'goldilocks zone' a nickname for?

a)

habitable zone

b)

mid-sized stars like our sun

c)

mid-sized planets like our Earth

d)

atmospheres of the right thickness

9.

What is the Moon's most important role in making the Earth habitable?

a)

causing tides

b)

stabilizing Earth's axial tilt

c)

causing seasons on Earth

d)

blocking Earth from the sun's UV rays

10.

Why are there seasons on Earth?

a)

the Earth's axis is tilted about 23.4 degrees

b)

the Earth wobbles on it's axis from 0-90 degrees

c)

the Moon's gravity causes seasons

d)

the Earth orbiting the sun causes seasons

11.

Finding oxygen or ozone in another planet's atmosphere would be an indication that what process is occurring?

a)

volcanic activity

b)

plate tectonics

c)

the burning of fossil fuels

d)

photosynthesis

12.

How many planets like Earth could there be in the Milky Way?

a)

0

b)

1 million

c)

1 billion

d)

10 billion

13.

How do chemicals in the atmosphere leave a biosignature?

a)

by appearing as different colors

b)

by glowing

c)

by causing a red-shift or blue-shift

d)

by filtering out certain colors of light

14.

This sphere is where you find any liquid water including any ice.

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Biosphere

d)

Habitable

15.

This sphere is where you would find a mixture of gasses surrounding the planet.

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Biosphere

d)

Habitable

16.

This sphere is where you would find any living things including plants and animals.

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Biosphere

d)

Habitable

17.

This sphere is the solid part of a rocky planet.

a)

Geosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Biosphere

18.

If a planet has the necessary conditions for life to survive on the planet, that planet is said to be.

a)

Beautiful

b)

Habitable

c)

Lovely

d)

Biosphere

19.

Which of the planets is not a rocky planet?

a)

Mercury

b)

Mars

c)

Jupiter

d)

Earth

20.

What would you probably find in the hydrosphere?

a)

Rocks and Mountains

b)

Water

c)

Life

d)

Gasses

21.

What would you probably find in the Geosphere?

a)

Water

b)

Animals

c)

Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide

d)

Rocks and Mountains

22.

What would you probably find in the biosphere?

a)

Rocks and Mountains

b)

Animals

c)

Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide

d)

Water

23.

What would you probably find in the atmosphere?

a)

Water

b)

Animals

c)

Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide

d)

Rocks and Mountains

24.

The ocean would be part of what sphere?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Geosphere

25.

Which planet is the only planet so far we have found to be habitable?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Pluto