wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Chapter 1 - Foundations of Government

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In this type of government power is concentrated in a strong, central government.

a)

unitary

b)

federal

c)

confederal

2.

In this type of government, power is shared between a central government and regional governments.

a)

unitary

b)

federal

c)

confederal

3.

In this type of government, the central government is weak and power is concentrated in regional governments.

a)

unitary

b)

federal

c)

confederal

4.

In this form of government, citizens have lots of power and actively participate in government.

a)

authoritarian

b)

autocracy

c)

oligarchy

d)

democracy

5.

In this form of government, people have little voice in government. The leader has all of the power.

a)

autocracy

b)

oligarchy

c)

democracy

d)

anarchy

6.

This form of government concentrates power in the hands of a few leaders. Citizens have little power.

a)

autocracy

b)

oligarchy

c)

democracy

d)

anarchy

7.

In this form of government, citizens vote directly on laws.

a)

direct democracy

b)

representative democracy

8.

In this form of government, citizens select people to vote on their behalf. (select 2)

a)

direct democracy

b)

representative democracy

c)

republic

9.

Which type of government best describes the United States?

a)

unitary

b)

federal

c)

confederal

d)

anarchy

10.

Which type of government best describe the United States under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

unitary

b)

federal

c)

confederal

11.

Which political theory argues that the state arose out of a voluntary act of free people and that the state exists only to serve the will of the people?

a)

Force Theory

b)

Evolutionary Theory

c)

Divine Right Theory

d)

Social Contract Theory

12.

Which political theory held that God created the state, and God had given those of "royal birth" the right to rule?

a)

Force Theory

b)

Evolutionary Theory

c)

Divine Right Theory

d)

Social Contract Theory

13.

Which political theory of government is where a small group forces all people to submit to them?

a)

Force Theory

b)

Evolutionary Theory

c)

Divine Right Theory

d)

Social Contract Theory

14.
Thomas Hobbes is known for which of the following?
a)
Natural Rights
b)
Divine Right of Kings
c)
Social Contract
d)
Common Law
15.
Which system holds all power in one central level of government?
a)
Unitary System
b)
Federal System
c)
Democratic System
d)
The Galactic Republic System
16.
The idea of Natural Rights can be attributed to who?
a)
George Washington
b)
Adam Smith
c)
John Locke
d)
Thomas Jefferson
17.

What is the difference between a democracy and a republic?

a)

In a Democracy, people are represented by someone else. In a Republic, people get a direct say in government.

b)

In a Republic, people are represented by someone else. In a Democracy, people get a direct say in government.

c)

In a Democracy, people get a direct say in government. In a Republic, people are ruled by a King.

d)

In a Republic, people are represented by someone else. In a Democracy, the government is based around religious law.

18.
Who rules in a dictatorship?
a)
One person/leader
b)
A few people
c)
a king or queen
d)
President
19.
He led a rebellion of Massachusetts farmers
a)
Sam Adams
b)
Daniel Shays
c)
John Adams
d)
Paul Revere
20.

Definition: The government and those who govern are bound by the law, as are those who are governed.

a)

Rule of Law

b)

Republic

c)

Democracy

d)

Representative Government

21.

Definition: The authority is divided between a central government and its political units (states).

a)

Federalism

b)

Democracy

c)

Representative Government

d)

Consent of the Governed

22.

What is meant by the fundamental principle “limited government”?

a)

Government may only do what the people have given it the power to do.

b)

The number of people who work in the government is limited by law.

c)

Presidents may serve no more than two terms.

d)

The power of the federal government is limited by the power of state governments.

23.

A state is a country that has a simpler type of government

a)

True

b)

False

24.

A nation may wage war with another nation to protect its own national security.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Anarchy is a type of government in which one leader rules by force.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Governments often provide services that are designed to increase public safety.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Which of these statements is based on John Locke's definition of the social contract?

a)

A government operates with the goal of promoting human rights.

b)

A police state is necessary to protect people's belongings.

c)

INdividuals should be free to do whatever they wish.

d)

Once a government has been formed, its laws cannot be changed.

28.

An army takes over a government and establishes its general as the supreme ruler. Which theory explains the origins of this new government?

a)

divine ight theory

b)

force theory

c)

evolutionary theory

d)

social contract theory

29.

A nation can become a state when it has which of these

a)

common language

b)

organized government

c)

standing army

d)

unique customs

30.

Which of the following activities in the US would most likely be paid for by a state government instead of a national government

a)

enforcement of traffic laws

b)

maintenance of interstate highways

c)

inspection of agricultural products

d)

production of spy satellites

31.

The institutions and processes through which public policies are made for society is known as

a)

sovereignty

b)

territory

c)

government

d)

federalism

32.

In a democratic government, the questions of "how should we govern" and "what should government do" are controlled by

a)

the leaders.

b)

the military.

c)

the elected representatives.

d)

the people.

33.

In a representative democracy like the United States, the powers of government are

a)

separated among three branches.

b)

combined into one branch.

c)

given to a small group of important people.

d)

divided among the people.

34.
What are the three inalienable rights that all people have?
a)
Food, Shelter, and Clothing
b)
Life, Liberty and Death
c)
Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness
35.
According to the social contract theory, where does the government get its power?
a)
"the legislature"
b)
"the laws of nature"
c)
"the consent of the governed"
d)
the King of England
36.
Why are the four features of a state essential to the functions of a state?
a)
They allow the people to do as they want within their country
b)
They ensure free and fair elections
c)
They allow citizens to exercise political influence
d)
It provides a stable and long-lasting government
37.
The belief that government is derived from which of the following is central to the idea of democracy?
a)
The people
b)
Congress
c)
Checks and balances
d)
God
38.
Which of the following is not something government provides or does?
a)
Maintain order
b)
Provide social services
c)
Enforce binding decisions on all residents
d)
Grant residents political influence
39.
From the following theories, which matches best with a ruler appointed through family or religion?
a)
Force Theory
b)
Divine Right
c)
Social Contract
d)
Social Order
40.
Explain the difference between a unitary system of government and a federal system of government.
a)
The unitary system of government gives all the power to the central government and the federal government divides power between national and state governments.
b)
The unitary system of government is no longer practiced in world governments. Every country has a federal system of government.
c)
The unitary system of government divides the power between the national government and the state/provincial governments and the federal system gives all power to the central government.
d)
The federal government system is only practiced in the United States of America.
41.
What is the key concept behind a social contract?
a)
It is a contract you sign with your cell phone carrier when downloading social media apps.
b)
You surrender every right you have to the government with no benefit for yourself.
c)
You agree to have inappropriate content removed from apps such as Snapchat.
d)
You surrender certain rights in order for the government to provide you with protection and order.
42.
Which of the following theories is the foundation for our current U.S. Government?
a)
Democratic Republic
b)
Democracy
c)
Socialist
d)
Republic
43.
The type of government, closely linked or related to Divine Right Theory where leaders are chosen and rule based off of a religion is called
a)
Democracy
b)
Theocracy
c)
Dictatorship
d)
Monarchy
44.

All of the following are three basic powers that all governments possess except?

a)

legislative

b)

judicial

c)

taxing

d)

executive

45.

The institutions and processes through which public policies are made for society is known as

a)

sovereignty

b)

territory

c)

government

d)

federalism

46.

To be recognized as a state, what are the essential characteristics?

a)

Territory

b)

Sovereignty

c)

Population

d)

Government

e)

All of these

47.

Which political theory of government is where a small group forces all people to submit to them?

a)

Force Theory

b)

Evolutionary Theory

c)

Divine Right Theory

d)

Social Contract Theory

48.

Which political theory developed naturally out of the evolution of the family?

a)

Force Theory

b)

Evolutionary Theory

c)

Divine Right Theory

d)

Social Contract Theory

49.

Which political theory held that God created the state, and God had given those of "royal birth" the right to rule?

a)

Force Theory

b)

Evolutionary Theory

c)

Divine Right Theory

d)

Social Contract Theory

50.

Which political theory argues that the state arose out of a voluntary act of free people and that the state exists only to serve the will of the people?

a)

Force Theory

b)

Evolutionary Theory

c)

Divine Right Theory

d)

Social Contract Theory

51.

A government controlled by a single ruler or couple where power is inherited is called

a)

a representative democracy

b)

a dictatorship

c)

a monarchy

d)

a direct democracy

52.

Government by the consent of the governed is called

a)

public policy

b)

democracy

c)

popular sovereignty

d)

self-perpetuating autocracy

53.

In a dictatorship, where does the ultimate power come from?

a)

the dictator

b)

the police

c)

the people

d)

representatives

54.

In a democracy, where does the ultimate power come from?

a)

the dictator

b)

the police

c)

the people

d)

representatives