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Unit 1 Test Review

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The basic unit of structure and function in living things.

a)

mitochondria

b)

cell phone

c)

cell

d)

ribosome

2.
Each cell has a specific job. Whatever job a cell does is called its ______________.
a)
Structure
b)
Function
c)
Career
d)
Jobanelle
3.

The control center of a eukaryotic cell that directs the cell's activities and contains the information (DNA) that determines the cell's form and function

a)

brain

b)

nucleus

c)

mitochondria

d)

lipids

4.

The gel-fluid like material within a cell apart from the nucleus. Organelles are suspended in the cytoplasm.

a)

cytoplasm

b)

cell membrane

c)

cell wall

d)

nucleus

5.

The outside cell boundary found in both animal and plant cells that controls which substances can enter or leave the cell.

a)

cell wall

b)

cell membrane

c)

cytoplasm

d)

nucleus

6.

A rigid layer of non-living material that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms.

a)

cell membrane

b)

cytoplasm

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

cell wall

7.

A small, round cell structure containing chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones. This is the digestive system of the cell.

a)

ribosome

b)

lysosome

c)

nucleus

d)

cytoplasm

8.

A structure in the cells of plants and some other organisms that capture energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food through the process of Photosynthesis.

a)

cytoplasm

b)

green stuff

c)

chloroplast

d)

chlorine

9.

An organism whose cells contain nuclei and other specialized organelles.

Plants, animals, fungi and protists are eukaryotes.

a)

eukaryote

b)

prokaryote

10.

A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell.

Nucleus, chloroplasts, mitochondria, etc.

a)

organelle

b)

organ

c)

cell

11.

A sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area. This can include storing water

a)

vacuum

b)

lysosome

c)

vacuole

d)

mitochondria

12.

The genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring.

a)

RNA

b)

DNA

c)

MNA

d)

FMA

13.

A green pigment found in the chloroplasts of plants, algae and some bacteria.

It "fills" the chloroplast.

a)

chloroplast

b)

verde

c)

chlorophyll

14.

The process in which some organisms use water, sunlight and carbon dioxide to make their own food internally.

a)

photosnythesis

b)

protein synthesis

c)

analysis

d)

thesis

15.

An organism whose cells lack a nucleus and some other cell structures.

a)

prokaryote

b)

eukaryote

16.

The maintenance of stable internal conditions in an organism.

a)

homeostatis

b)

zen

c)

vibes

17.

A rod-shaped cell structure that converts energy in food molecules to energy that the cell can use to carry out its functions. Also known as the powerhouse of the cell

a)

lysosome

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

ribsome

18.

A cell structure that forms passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried through the cell.

Smooth - no ribosomes; Rough - ribosomes attached.

a)

golgi body

b)

nucleus

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

lysosome

19.

A structure in a cell that receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, packages them and distributes them to other parts of the cell.

a)

golgi body

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

lysosome

d)

ribosome

20.

A small, grain-like structure in the cytoplasm of a cell where proteins are made/snythesized

a)

lysosome

b)

nucelus

c)

golgi body

d)

ribosome

21.
All living things are made up of...
a)
cells
b)
cell tissues
c)
organ
d)
organ systems
22.
All cells come from___________ cells.
a)
pregnant
b)
pre-existing
c)
paternal
d)
pin size
23.
What is the basic structural and functional unit of all living things? 
a)
atom
b)
cell
c)
molecule
d)
human
24.
All cells are produced ____________.
a)
From pre-existing and deceased cells
b)
from other pre-existing cells
c)
Cells can come from anywhere, as long as there is the sun.
25.
An organism made of one cell is called
a)
unicellular organism
b)
multicellular organism
26.
How are unicellular organisms different from multicellular organisms? 
a)
There are no differences.
b)
They are made of many cells. 
c)
They are only classified as prokaryotes.
d)
They are made of only one cell. 
27.
All cells need energy to function.  Which cell organelle is responsible for producing energy in the cell?
a)
chloroplasts
b)
mitochondria
c)
nucleus
d)
vacuoles
28.
What is the function of a cell wall?
a)
to protect and support the cell
b)
to perform different functions in each cell
c)
to prevent water from passing through it
d)
to prevent oxygen from entering the cell
29.

This organelle found in plants and aminal cells stores food, water, and chemicals

a)

Vacuoles

b)

mitochondria

c)

ribosomes

d)

Nucleus

30.
Which cell structure is found in plant and animals cells and controls what can come into or leave a cell?
a)
cell membrane
b)
cytoplasm
c)
nucleus
d)
vacuole
31.

Bacteria is a good example of a

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

c)

Cell membrane

d)

Cytoplasm

32.

Control center of the cell

a)

chloroplast

b)

function

c)

nucleus

d)

cytoplasm

33.

An organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs

a)

vacuole

b)

chloroplast

c)

cytoplasm

d)

function

34.

Powerhouse of the cell

a)

structure

b)

vacuole

c)

nucleus

d)

mitochondria

35.

A cell structure that controls which substances can enter or leave the cell.

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

cytoplasm

d)

chloroplast

36.

A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended

a)

cell membrane

b)

structure

c)

cytoplasm

d)

multicellular

37.

A small, round cell structure that contains chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones

a)

Lysosome

b)

Vacuole

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Cell Wall

38.

A water-filled sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area

a)

Ribosome

b)

DNA

c)

Vacuole

d)

Golgi Body

39.

A small grain-like structure in the cytoplasm of a cell where proteins are made

a)

Ribosome

b)

Vacuole

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Golgi Body

40.

Cells get power from the _______.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Chloroplast

41.

The organelle that turns sun energy into plant energy is ___________.

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Nucleus

42.

builds proteins, each cell contains thousands, found on ER and floating throughout cell

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Nucleus

c)

Vacuole

d)

Golgi Body

43.

moves materials around in the cell, two types: smooth and rough

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Nucleus

c)

Vacuole

d)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

44.
I store water in both plant and animal cells. What am I?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
ribosomes
c)
vacuole
d)
lysosomes
45.

I make proteins for the cell. What am I?

a)

ribosome

b)

mitochondria

c)

chloroplast

d)

lysosome

46.

This is involved in protein and lipid synthesis.

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

ribosome

c)

lysosome

d)

nucleus

47.

collects, processes, and packages proteins for the cell

a)

mitochondria

b)

gogli apparatus

c)

smooth ER

d)

rough ER