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HIV and Opportunistic Infections

Total questions: 5

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Current guidelines recommend treating HIV-positive patients when their CD4+ count is below which value?

a)

200

b)

350

c)

5000

d)

Treat regardless of CD4+ count

2.

The ID specialist would like to prescribe a NNRTI-based regimen for a HIV patient. Which of the following drugs should NOT be part of the regimen?

a)

Abacavir

b)

Dolutegravir

c)

Zidovudine

d)

Nevirapine

3.

Which of the following is the most relevant monitoring parameter for a patient newly started on nevirapine?

a)

Fasting blood glucose

b)

Renal function

c)

Liver function tests

d)

Blood pressure

4.

Assuming a patient is compliant and has been on treatment for an extended period of time, which of the following situations warrants a re-evaluation of ART regimen?

a)

CD4+ count of 400

b)

Viral load of 2000 copies/mL

c)

Viral load of 50 copies/mL

d)

Presence of oral thrush

5.

A HIV-positive patient presents with a high fever and delirium. A brain MRI shows the presence of lesions, and IgG +ve for Toxoplasmosis gondii. His CD4+ count is 75. Which of the following drug regimens should be prescribed?

a)

Trimethoprim/ sulfamethoxazole

b)

Azithromycin

c)

Amphotericin B + flucytosine

d)

Pyrimethamine + folinic acid + clindamycin