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Mix Economics chapter 4

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Marginal cost curve cuts ______ at their minimum point

a)

average Variable cost

b)

Average cost curve

c)

Average fixed cost curve

d)

Both a & b

2.

Selling costs in perfect competition are

a)

Significant

b)

Zero

c)

Insignificant

d)

more than other market forms

3.

A farmer incurs _______ expenses on selling the goods (i.e. getting the customers like advertisement costs)

a)

Significant

b)

zero

c)

Insignificant

d)

more than other market forms

4.

In which market form demand curve is not known for sure

a)

Perfect competition

b)

Oligopoly

c)

Monopolistic

d)

monopoly

5.

In the monopoly type of market new firms can enter the market

a)

In short run

b)

In the long run

c)

neither in the short run nor in the long run

d)

At all times

6.

Which of the following industry is an example of oligopoly market

a)

Agri sector

b)

Ready made garments

c)

Jewellery market

d)

Telecommunications

7.

Which of the following market is closely represented by perfect competition

a)

Stock market

b)

Airline industry

c)

Telecom industry

d)

Motor vehicles industry

8.

A firm would exit the industry if

a)

It is making loss in the long run

b)

If it making loss in the short run

c)

If it is earning just normal profit in the long run

d)

All of above

9.

_______ is defined as competition among few

a)

Monopoly

b)

Oligopoly

c)

Perfect competition

d)

None

10.

Which of the following is not the objective of collusion among oligopolist

a)

Avoiding completion

b)

raising prices

c)

Earning super normal profit

d)

Keep market prices affordable for consumer

11.

Given that the total cost at zero output is Rs.100, what will be the total fixed cost of the firm at zero output

a)

Zero

b)

100

c)

10

d)

None

12.

When a transaction is such that the price is fixed at present but the delivery of goods is to be made at some future date, the market is known as

a)

Spot market

b)

Forward market

c)

Regulated market

d)

free market

13.

When a transaction is such that the price is fixed at present and the delivery of goods is to be made at immediately or within short period of time then the maket is known as

a)

Spot market

b)

Forward market

c)

Regulated market

d)

free market

14.

In perfect competition price are determined by

a)

Individual seller

b)

Market demand and market supply

c)

Individual buyer

d)

Interaction of individual buyer and individual seller

15.

collusion usually happen when there are

a)

Large number of sellers

b)

Few sellers

c)

Individual seller like monopoly

d)

in all market forms

16.

When an oligopoly market is dominated by one large firm it is known as

a)

Partial oligopoly

b)

Closed oligopoly

c)

imperfect oligopoly

d)

None

17.

Price rigidity is the feature of

a)

Monopoly

b)

Oligopoly

c)

Monopolistic competition

d)

perfect competition

18.

Airlines companies charge different fares depending when you book the flight, this is an example of

a)

Price discrimination

b)

Price rigidity

c)

Price flexibility

d)

Pricing policy

19.

Benefits available when an industry expands

a)

External economies

b)

Internal economies

c)

External profits

d)

Internal profit

20.

The shape of Total revenue curve in monopoly and monopolistic competition is

a)

U shaped

b)

Inverted U shaped

c)

L shaped

d)

Negatively sloped

21.

The firm and industry are same in

a)

oligopoly

b)

Monopoly

c)

duopoly

d)

Monopsony

22.

Under perfect competition, the supply curve is derived from

a)

Marginal cost curve

b)

Marginal product curve

c)

Total cost curve

d)

Market demand curve

23.

increase in demand and decrease in supply Simultaneously should cause

a)

Increase in equilibrium price

b)

No change in equilibrium price

c)

Decrease in equilibrium price

d)

None

24.

If general income level increases in the country, what will the effect on this graph which represents demand for electricity in India,

a)

Demand curve would shift to left

b)

Supply curve would shift to right

c)

Demand curve would shift to right

d)

Supply curve would shift to left

25.

If there is bad whether conditions this year which has adversely affected crop conditions in the economy, what will be its effect on this graph which represents demand and supply of vegetables and fruits in India.

a)

Supply curve would shift to right

b)

Demand curve would shift to left

c)

Demand curve would shift to right

d)

Supply curve would shift to left

26.

A market form in which oligopolist come together to avoid competition among themselves

a)

Open oligopoly

b)

Collusive oligopoly

c)

Competitive oligopoly

d)

Partial oligopoly

27.

In which of the following type of oligopoly market new firms cannot enter at all

a)

Collusive

b)

Competitive

c)

Open

d)

Closed

28.

What does the line drawn from point ‘a’ to point ‘b’ in this image explains

a)

Marginal revenue can go negative but not average revenue

b)

Marginal revenue is zero at the midpoint of demand curve where price elasticity is one

c)

Marginal revenue curve and average revenue curve both originate at the same point

d)

Marginal revenue is less than average revenue always

29.

Find value of X and also find price elasticity of demand in this case

a)

MR is Rs.5 and price elasticity is positive

b)

MR is Rs. 3 and price elasticity is greater than one

c)

MR is Rs. - 3 and price elasticity is less than one

d)

MR is Rs. - 3 and price elasticity can be determined

30.

In which of the following market form, productive resources like plant and machinery, equipment’s etc are utilised fully

a)

Monopoly

b)

Monopolistic market

c)

Perfect competition

d)

None

31.

Organisation of petroleum exporting countries (OPEC) is an example of

a)

Open oligopoly

b)

Collusive oligopoly

c)

Competitive oligopoly

d)

Partial oligopoly

32.

In this curve a firm is producing at

a)

MC = MR

b)

AC = AR

c)

AC = MC

33.

There are 5,000+ farmers in Aurangabad district producing and selling Keshar Mango, while buying the mango, a buyer

a)

Has set preferences that he shall buy from a particular farmer

b)

Has no set preference as to from which farmer he is buying

c)

Always buy from that farmer with whom he is associated with

34.

An oligopoly market in which products are homogenous is known as

a)

Perfect oligopoly

b)

Partial oligopoly

c)

Impartial oligopoly

d)

Imperfect oligopoly

35.

In Pune there are only two English newspapers namely times of India and Indian express, this type of market is known as

a)

Duopoly

b)

Monopsony

c)

Oligopsony

d)

Bilateral monopoly

36.

Kinked demand curve as appearing in this image explains the theory that

a)

Demand for oligopoly market is inelastic

b)

Prices in oligopoly market remains sticky for long time

c)

in oligopoly market a firm earns supernormal profits

d)

None of above

37.

In perfect competition an individual seller ________ who are looking for his product only

a)

Has customers

b)

Has no customers

38.

In monopoly market individual seller has control over

a)

market price

b)

market supply

c)

Both a & b

d)

either a or b

39.

In perfect competition prices are determined after taking into account

a)

industry demand and industry supply

b)

Demand and supply of individual seller

c)

Both a & b

d)

None

40.

industry demand curve of a perfectly competitive market is __________ whereas individual suppliers demand curve is ________

a)

Negatively sloped ; negatively sloped

b)

Horizontal straight line ; negatively sloped

c)

Negatively sloped ; horizontal straight line

d)

None

41.

A firm in perfect competition derives its demand curve from

a)

Market demand curve

b)

It’s individual price demand relationship

42.

Optimum point refers to

a)

AR = AC

b)

MR = MC

c)

MC = AC

d)

None

43.

Optimum point refers to

a)

Where marginal cost is lowest

b)

Where total profit is maximised

c)

Where average cost is minimised

d)

Where marginal profit is maximised

44.

Equilibrium point refers to

a)

MR = MC

b)

AR = AC

c)

MR = AR

d)

None

45.

A consumers equilibrium refers to a point where

a)

A consumer is making huge consumers surplus

b)

A consumer is able to save a lot

c)

It is able to maximise its satisfaction

d)

none of above

46.

A producers equilibrium refers to a point where

a)

It is able to make huge profit

b)

It is able to earn normal profits

c)

It is able to maximise its profits

d)

none of above

47.

In oligopoly market a firm makes ________ in the long run

a)

Normal profits

b)

Super normal profits

c)

Losses

d)

There are different theories suggesting different possibilities

48.

in the long run there is a possibility that a firm would make (except in case of monopoly)

a)

Normal profit

b)

Super normal profit

c)

Incur losses

d)

all of above

49.

in the short run there is a possibility that a firm would make

a)

Normal profit

b)

Super normal profit

c)

Incur losses

d)

all of above

50.

In _______ market a firm cannot make super normal profits in the long run due to free entry and exit

a)

Perfect commotion

b)

Monopoly

c)

Monopolistic market

d)

Both a & c

51.

In _______ market a firm may make super normal profits in the long run due to entry barriers

a)

Perfect commotion

b)

Monopoly

c)

Monopolistic market