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Costs and Break-even Analysis

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Raw materials costs for a steel manufacturer are an example of its.........costs.

a)

fixed

b)

average

c)

total

d)

variable

2.

A bakery has weekly fixed costs of $600. The variable costs during one week of operation were $1800 and the output acieved was 6000 loaves. The average cost of each loaf was......

a)

$0.10

b)

$0.30

c)

$0.40

d)

$4.00

3.

All of the following are likely causes of diseconomies of scale except.....

a)

weak coordination between departments

b)

obtaining a large loan at a preferential interest rate

c)

low motivation levels of workers

d)

long chains of communication

4.

A computer manufacturing business is planning to open a new factory. It will have annual fixed cost of $1m. The average variable cost of each computer will be $100 and the business plans to sell them for $350 each. They expected break-even level of output will be........units per year.

a)

1000

b)

2500

c)

4000

d)

10000

5.

Tax, Insurance and Interest expense are parts of .....

a)

average cost

b)

total cost

c)

variable cost

d)

fixed cost

6.

Use of specialist machinery to produce large quantities of products that small businesses cannot afford this is an example of economies of scale.......

a)

purchasing economies

b)

financial economies

c)

technical economies

d)

managerial economies

7.

Total Fixed Costs (FC) of IDR 100.000.000, Total Variable Costs (VC) per unit of IDR 60.000, The selling price of goods per unit is IDR 80.000

BEP Unit Calculation......

a)

5000 units

b)

5500 units

c)

6000 units

d)

6500 units

8.

One of the assumptions of break-even analysis is that the fixed cost remains.....

a)

dynamics

b)

constant

c)

changed

d)

dependable

9.

To find the total revenue, we can calculate it by .......

a)

multiplying quantity sold and the price

b)

multiplying volume of sales and variable cost

c)

multiplying total cost and the price

d)

multiplying expected unit sales and the total cost

10.

When a business never reaches the BEP, what will happen to that business?....

a)

loss and have to gain their profit by making lower selling price

b)

loss and possibility to stop the business

c)

surplus and they gain more sales because lower from BEP

d)

volume up and lowering price per unit

11.

The income (amount of money) a business receives for in exchange for a product or service...

a)

costs

b)

loss

c)

profit

d)

sales revenue

12.

What is the equation for revenue?...

a)

Price x Quantity

b)

Profit x Quantity

c)

Price x Profit

d)

Price + Quantity

13.

A positive difference between the revenues taken in by a business and the costs of operating a business ( when a business makes more than it spends)...

a)

loss

b)

breakeven

c)

profit

d)

sales

14.

A negative difference etween the revenues taken in by a business and the costs of operating a business (when a business spends more than it makes)....

a)

profit

b)

loss

c)

breakeven

d)

closed

15.

The price at which goods or services are offered by a business to their customers is called ....

a)

selling price

b)

variable cost

c)

cost

d)

currency

16.

Economies of scale reduce the total costs of a business as it grows

a)

true

b)

false

17.

If the variable costs of producing each unit of output are reduced then the break-even level of output will increase (assuming no other changes)

a)

true

b)

false

18.

One of the assumptions of break-even analysis is that the scale of production remains unchanged

a)

true

b)

false

19.

The difference between current output and the break-even level of output...

a)

profit

b)

margin of safety

c)

contribution per unit

d)

break event point

20.

Price per unit minus variable costs per unit....

a)

Fixed cost

b)

Margin of safety

c)

Contribution per unit

d)

Diesconomies of scale