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Mix Eco chapter 3 (2)

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Marginal output is rising itself means

a)

per unit marginal cost is falling

b)

Per unit marginal cost is rising

c)

Per unit marginal cost is constant

d)

None of above

2.

in the first stage of law of variable proportion marginal product rises initially and then start falling. This means in the first stage marginal cost of output shall

a)

Fall initially and then it will rise

b)

rise initially and then it will fall

c)

Rise continuously

d)

Fall continuously

3.

The shape of _________ curve will be exact opposite of marginal product curve

a)

Average total cost

b)

Average variable cost

c)

Marginal cost curve

d)

Total cost curve

4.

The shape of _________ curve will be exact opposite of average product curve

a)

Average total cost

b)

Average variable cost

c)

Marginal cost curve

d)

Total cost curve

5.

The shape of average fixed cost curve is

a)

Negative slope

b)

U shape

c)

Linear shape

d)

Positive slope

6.

In the short run ________ remains constant and ___________ keeps falling (assume total output is rising)

a)

total variable cost ; total fixed cost

b)

total fixed cost ; total variable cost

c)

Total fixed cost ; average fixed cost

d)

Total variable cost ; average variable cost

7.

Average total cost is determined by

a)

Average fixed cost

b)

Average variable cost

c)

Both a & b

d)

None

8.

When output is 2 units, Average variable cost is Rs.20/unit and average fixed cost is Rs.40/unit. Find average total cost of 2 units

a)

₹30

b)

₹60

c)

₹50

d)

₹35

9.

Find X & Y

a)

X = 195 ; Y = 585

b)

X = 60 ; Y = 540

c)

X = 60 ; Y = 460

d)

X = 60 ; Y = 377

10.

The cost schedule is representative of (assume short run)

a)

Law of increasing returns

b)

Law of diminishing returns

c)

Law of negative returns

d)

Law of constant returns

11.

The cost schedule is representative of

a)

Law of increasing returns

b)

Law of diminishing returns

c)

Law of constant returns

d)

Law of negative returns

12.

The cost schedule is representative of

a)

First stage of law of variable proportion

b)

second stage of law of variable proportion

c)

Shift from first stage to second stage of law of variable proportion

d)

None

13.

In the first stage of law of variable proportion average total cost _________

a)

Falls

b)

Rises

c)

Either a or b

d)

None

14.

In the second stage of law of variable proportion average total cost _________

a)

Falls

b)

Rises

c)

Either a or b

d)

None

15.

Suppose average variable cost is rising and average fixed cost is falling then the average total cost shall

a)

Fall

b)

Rise

c)

may fall or rise

d)

None

16.
a)

MC curve cuts average variable cost where MC is minimum

b)

MC curve cuts average variable cost where average variable cost is minimum

17.

a)

The shape of marginal cost curve is exact opposite of the shape of marginal product curve

b)

The shape of average variable cost curve is exact opposite of average product curve

c)

Both a & b

d)

None

18.

a)

The minimum point of marginal cost curve is indicative of point of inflexion

b)

The point where MC = AVC is indicative of end of first stage of law of variable proportion

c)

Both a & b

d)

None

19.

a)

end of first stage of law of variable proportion

b)

end of second stage of law of variable proportion

c)

it’s just a mathematical possibility where MC is rising and AFC is falling there is possibility that they will intersect somewhere

20.
a)

Average variable cost is falling, average fixed cost is falling

b)

Average variable cost is falling and average fixed cost is rising

c)

Average variable cost is rising and average fixed cost is falling

d)

None of above

21.

a)

The average total cost (AC) is falling as fall in AVC is greater than rise in AFC

b)

The average total cost (AC) is falling as fall in AFC is greater than rise in AVC

c)

The average total cost (AC) is rising as fall in AFC is less than rise in AVC

d)

None of above

22.

a)

AFC is falling and AVC is rising

b)

AFC is falling and AVC is falling

c)

AFC is rising and AVC is falling

d)

None

23.

a)

AC is falling due to fall in both AVC and AFC

b)

AC is falling due to rise in AVC and fall in AFC

c)

None

24.

a)

AFC is falling and AVC is also falling

b)

AFC is falling and AVC is rising

c)

AFC Is rising and AVC is also rising

d)

None

25.

a)

AC is rising due to rise in AVC is less than fall in AFC

b)

AC is rising due to rise in AVC is gretaer than fall in AFC

c)

None

26.

when marginal cost curve is below Average total cost (also known as average cost) is ________

a)

Falling

b)

Rising

c)

Constant

d)

None

27.

when average total cost (also known as average cost) is falling, average variable cost is

a)

Falling

b)

Rising

c)

Constant

d)

either a or b

28.

When average cost is falling, average fixed cost is

a)

Falling

b)

Rising

c)

Constant

d)

either a or b

29.

When average cost is rising, average fixed cost is

a)

Falling

b)

Rising

c)

Constant

d)

either a or b

30.

When average variable cost is rising, average cost is

a)

Falling

b)

Rising

c)

Constant

d)

either a or b

31.

When average variable cost is falling, average cost is

a)

Falling

b)

Rising

c)

Constant

d)

either a or b

32.

When marginal cost is above average cost, average cost is

a)

Falling

b)

Rising

c)

Constant

d)

either a or b

33.

Marginal cost curve cuts average cost curve at the minimum of

a)

MC

b)

AVC

c)

AC

d)

AFC

34.

Marginal cost curve cuts average variable cost curve at the minimum of

a)

MC

b)

AVC

c)

AC

d)

AFC

35.

Which cost curve starts rising before any other costs curve

a)

MC

b)

AVC

c)

AC

d)

AFC

36.

Optimum point refers to the point where

a)

marginal cost is minimum

b)

average total cost (average cost) is minimum

c)

both a & b

d)

none

37.

Optimum output is _______

a)

250 units

b)

300 units

c)

350 units

d)

400 units

38.

Average cost and marginal cost at optimum output is _______

a)

₹ 10 & ₹ 60

b)

₹ 60 & ₹ 45

c)

₹ 45 & ₹ 45

d)

₹ 60 & ₹ 60

39.

Total cost at optimum point is

a)

₹ 24,000

b)

₹ 21,000

c)

₹ 35,000

d)

₹ 20,000

40.

The two average cost curves relates to

a)

Two different plant sizes having different production capacity

b)

Two different plant sizes having identical production capacity

c)

Two same plants giving different output

d)

Two same plants giving same output

41.

which plant is better suited for relatively higher output

a)

Curve to the left

b)

Curve to the right

c)

Either a or b

d)

None

42.

to move from first AC (curve to the left) to the second AC (curve to the right) the firm needs to

a)

employ additional quantity of labour

b)

Employ additional quantity of fixed factor

c)

Both a & b

d)

None

43.

movement from first AC curve to the second AC curve is possible in the

a)

Short run

b)

Long run

c)

Both a & b

d)

None

44.

Which among the two cost curves will give lower per unit cost for 400 units of output

a)

Curve to the left

b)

Curve to the right

c)

Both a & b

d)

None

45.

Shift from leftward Average cost curve to rightward average cost curve is indicative of

a)

Law of Increasing returns

b)

Law of diminishing returns

c)

increasing returns to scale

d)

None

46.

Production of 700 units is possible on

a)

Both the plants

b)

First plant (i.e. plant to the left )

c)

Second plant (i.e. plant to the right)

d)

None

47.

Production of 2,000 units is possible on

a)

Both the plants

b)

First plant (i.e. plant to the left )

c)

Second plant (i.e. plant to the right)

d)

None

48.

If the firm wish to produce 1,500 units it should

a)

Produce with first plant

b)

Produce with second plant

c)

New plant set up needs to erected

d)

None

49.

Bigger the plant lower the average cost, this is true

a)

Always

b)

As long as increasing returns to scale are available

c)

As long as the firm is producing with latest technology

d)

None

50.

Which plant curve would give minimum average cost to produce 500 units

a)

Plant 1

b)

Plant 2

c)

Plant 3

d)

None

51.

Which plant curve has lowest optimum point

a)

Plant 1

b)

Plant 2

c)

Plant 3

d)

None

52.

3rd plant curve has _________ production capacity and relatively _________ average cost

a)

Higher ; higher

b)

higher ; lower

c)

lower ; higher

d)

None

53.

Shift from plant 1 to plant 2 is indicative of

a)

Increasing returns to scale

b)

Decreeing returns to scale

c)

Constant returns to scale

d)

None

54.

Shift from plant 2 to plant 3 is indicative of

a)

Increasing returns to scale

b)

Decreeing returns to scale

c)

Constant returns to scale

d)

None

55.

The curve which encompasses all the three plant curves is

a)

Short run average cost curve

b)

Long run average cost curve

c)

Medium run average cost curve

d)

None

56.

Optimum point of long run average cost curve is at

a)

200 units

b)

300 units

c)

500 units

d)

700 units

57.

Long run average cost curve is made up of

a)

Short run average cost curves

b)

Independent curve not based upon short run cost curves

58.

plant 1 curve, plant 2 curve and plant 3 curves are known as _________ whereas long run average cost curve is known as ________

a)

Plant curve ; cost curve

b)

Planning curve ; plant curve

c)

Plant curve ; planning curve

d)

Cost curve ; plant curve

59.

plant 1 curve is tangent to the planning curve at its

a)

Falling part

b)

Rising part

c)

Optimum point

d)

None

60.

plant 2 curve is tangent to the planning curve at its

a)

Falling part

b)

Rising part

c)

Optimum point

d)

None

61.

plant 3 curve is tangent to the planning curve at its

a)

Falling part

b)

Rising part

c)

Optimum point

d)

None

62.

Falling part of long run average cost is due to

a)

Economies of scale

b)

Diseconomies of scale

c)

Either a or b

d)

None

63.

rising part of long run average cost is due to

a)

Economies of scale

b)

Diseconomies of scale

c)

Either a or b

d)

None

64.

Rahul has invested ₹200,000 in his business, his wife was not in favour of doing business, she always felt that if the same amount of invested in the stock market it would have earned much more. What is the opportunity cost of capital invested into the business

a)

profit earned from business

b)

Profit that could have been earned had the amount invested in to the stock market

65.

Rahul has invested ₹200,000 in his business, his wife was not in favour of doing business, she always felt that if the same amount of invested in the stock market it would have earned much more. What is the implicit cost of capital invested into the business

a)

profit earned from business

b)

Profit that could have been earned had the amount invested in to the stock market

66.

All the cost considered in the short run / long run cost curves includes

a)

Actual costs incurred on resources used in the business

b)

Implicit cost of own resources used in the business

c)

Both a & b

d)

None