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09 Digestion

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an important function of protein in diet?

a)

for growth and repair of cells

b)

provides body's main store of energy

c)

to help prevent a stroke

d)

to help prevent constipation

2.

The diagram shows part of the digestive system. Some enzymes have an optimum pH of 2. In which part of the digestive system would these enzymes work?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

3.

Which food helps to prevent constipation?

a)

eggs

b)

meat

c)

milk

d)

vegetables

4.

Enzymes for the digestion of certain food molecules can be produced by more than one organ. Which pairs of organs produce enzymes that can digest the same types of food molecules?

1 - salivary glands and pancreas

2 - stomach and pancreas

3 - stomach and salivary glands

a)

1, 2 and 3

b)

1 and 2

c)

1 and 3

d)

2 and 3

5.

Which description of a balanced diet is correct?

a)

a diet that contains an equal amount of all the types of food components to sustain a healthy life

b)

a diet that contains lots of vitamins and minerals to sustain a healthy life

c)

a diet that contains meat, vegetables and fruits to sustain a healthy life

d)

a diet that contains the recommended proportion of all types of food components to sustain a healthy life

6.
The main purpose of the large intestine.
a)
absorb hormones
b)
absorb protein
c)
absorb nutrients
d)
absorb water
7.

The pie chart shows causes of liver disease. What is the missing percentage for alcohol?

a)

22%

b)

24%

c)

76%

d)

100%

8.
Question Image

Match the following.

a)

A

1.

mouth

b)

B

2.

liver

c)

C

3.

stomach

d)

D

4.

small intestine

9.

The diagram shows a protein before and after it has been in the stomach. What happens to the protein in the stomach?

a)

It is damaged by alkali.

b)

It is digested.

c)

It is neutralised.

d)

It is used for energy.

10.

What is a function of pancreas?

a)

absorbing nutrients

b)

producing bile

c)

producing digestive enzymes

d)

releasing undigested material

11.

Which of the following is a/are function(s) of the liver?

a)

produces a greenish-yellow liquid called bile

b)

Breaks down excess proteins into urea

c)

stores excess glucose

d)

Breaks down harmful substances (e.g. alcohol) into harmless substances.

12.

The graph shows activity of two enzymes. Trypsin is found in the small intestine. What is the most likely pH of the small intestine?

a)

pH2

b)

pH4

c)

pH 6

d)

pH 8

13.

The table shows the mass of different nutrients in 150g of cooked rice. One of the nutrients in the table is needed for growth and repair of cells. What is the percentage mass of this nutrient?

a)

0.4%

b)

2.9%

c)

4.4%

d)

35.5%

14.

Which organ stores bile?

a)

Liver

b)

Gall bladder

c)

Bile duct

d)

pancreas

15.

The diagram shows some organs in the human body. In which organ will an acid be produced?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

16.

Diabetes can be controlled by

a)

injecting insulin

b)

controlling the intake of carbohydrates

c)

exercising regularly

d)

consuming food high in sugars