The terms „ Pharmacognosy‟ and

„Pharmacodynamics‟ were first coined by

The medicine of the ancient ________ is some of

the oldest documented

the foremost classical source

of modern botanical terminology and the leading

pharmacological text

He Wrote the book

“Analecta Pharmacognistica”

determined the scope

of pharmacognosy

the solvent that is used to remove

drug/active substances

Final step in the preparation of crude drugs

Uses the ORGANS of SENSES

evaluates the MACROSCOPIC appearance of drugs

Classification of crude drugs are

according to; Kingdom, Subkingdom, Division,

Class, Order, Family, Genus and Species

Which of the ff is NOT a plant drug:

Are responsible for

the therapeutic

activity of the drug

Sugars, alkaloids, protein,

Carbohydrates are compounds composed of

Identify the dextrorotatory form

blood sugar,

physiologic sugar, grape sugar, corn sugar is a product

Obtained by controlled enzymatic hydrolysis of starch

a sugar that is primarily Found in milk,

Component of neurons and fibers

is a sugar Composed of Fructose and Glucose,

Only disaccharide that occurs in the free state in plants.

Produced during the germination of

barley, an example of a Reducing sugar

acidulant in infant feeding formula. It is obtained by

the lactic fermentation of sugars or synthetic manipulation.

is a dicarboxylic acid, by product of wine industry,

it is soluble in water and freely soluble in alcohol

And is used as a substitute for citric acid in buffer systems in

effervescent formulations

Fraxinus ornus Oleaceae,

Pharmacologically used for as osmotic diuretic and osmotic

laxative

are group of sugar that contains Several

glucose units (> 10 sugar units)

a crude drug from

Adonis vernalis, Cardioactive glycosides identified in

the drug which includes Adonitoxin, cymarin, and K-

Strophanthin

From dried bark/stem Prunus serotina.

It contains Prunasin – formed from the partial

hydrolysis of amygdalin

From

the seeds of several cruciferous plants contains glycosides

Vanilla is an example of?

is the modification of the well-known phloroglucinol

test for lignin.

The pathway wherein tannins are synthesized.

Tannins is a plant secondary metabolite that is vastly known to contain which structure?

Rose oil Contains the following EXCEPT:

Neroli oil is used pharmaceutically as:

The oil that is present in Odrinil.

NP27 is used to treat:

Cardamom is under the family

Otto of Rose is under the family