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Clinical integration: Physiology of urinary system

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How much urine that you expect someone to pass per day? If healthy adult man has 70 kg of BW.

a)

500-800 ml/day

b)

800-1,700 ml/day

c)

1,700-2000 ml/day

d)

>2,000 ml/day

2.

A man has history of passing tiny stone with occasionally dysuria and hematuria. Later, he develops AKI. What is the most possible cause of AKI in this man?

a)

Pre-renal cause

b)

Renal cause

c)

Post-renal cause

d)

Unknown cause

3.

From this figure, Loop of Henle, which part has highest tubular concentration?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

4.

All of these followings are the combination of a powerful function to build a gradient between tubular fluid and the interstitium causing movement of water, EXCEPT

a)

Na+-K+ APTase pump

b)

Hairpin loop

c)

Presence of tight junction

d)

Presence of Aquaporin channels

5.

Which one of these followings is least possible to be the consequence of infection?

a)

High grade fever

b)

Pyuria

c)

Flush and flare skin

d)

Leukocytosis

e)

Hematemesis

6.

Which one is one of the definitions of acute kidney injury following KDIGO guideline?

a)

Increase serum creatinine ≥ 0.03 mg/dL within 48 hours

b)

Increase serum creatinine ≥ 1.5 mg/dL within 48 hours

c)

Urine volume < 0.5 ml/kg/hr for 48 hours

d)

Increase in serum creatinine to ≥1.5 times baseline

e)

BUN/Creatinine ratio ≤ 20:1

7.

If your bladder is filled with 350 ml of urine but you are still doing quizizz to achieve the highest ranking. What is the most important nerve for you at this moment?

a)

Hypogastric nerve

b)

Pudendal nerve

c)

Sensory fibers of pelvic nerve

d)

Motor fibers of pelvic nerve

e)

Vagus nerve

8.

During the emptying phase of bladder, which one is correct?

a)

Activation of sensory fibers of pelvic nerve

b)

Relaxation of detrusor muscle

c)

Relaxation of Ureteral orifice

d)

Contraction of internal sphincter

e)

Inhibition of pudendal nerve

9.

Which internal organ is not located within suprapubic region?

a)

Sigmoid colon

b)

Urinary bladder

c)

Transverse colon

d)

Prostate glands

e)

Uterus

10.

If an adult man has urine volume of 3.5 L/day, which one is unlikely to be the cause of this abnormality?

a)

Primary polydipsia

b)

Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

c)

Glucosuria

d)

Excessive ADH release

e)

Excessive Angiotensin II release