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Minerals & Rocks Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

A natural solid substance that has a definite chemical composition and physical structure is a ______?

a)

Rock

b)

Mineral

c)

Gem

d)

Soil

2.

The property of a mineral splitting evenly along a flat surface is

a)

Luster

b)

Streak

c)

Cleavage

d)

Fracture

3.

The property of a mineral splitting unevenly is

a)

Luster

b)

Streak

c)

Cleavage

d)

Fracture

4.

How a mineral reflects light from its surface is known as

a)

Streak

b)

Element

c)

Fracture

d)

Luster

5.

What mineral property is determined by scratching a mineral across an unglazed, white tile?

a)

Hardness

b)

Color

c)

Streak

d)

Cleavage

6.

A physical property that is easy to observe is

a)

Luster

b)

Color

c)

Hardness

d)

Density

7.

The color of the powder left behind by a mineral.

a)

Streak

b)

Cleavage

c)

Color

d)

Luster

8.

Rocks are made out of __________________.

a)

particles

b)

minerals

c)

molecules

d)

cells

9.

A mineral's color when it is ground into powder.

a)

Structure

b)

Texture

c)

Luster

d)

Hardness

e)

Streak

10.

How a mineral reflects light.

a)

Structure

b)

Texture

c)

Luster

d)

Hardness

e)

Streak

11.

A measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched.

a)

Structure

b)

Texture

c)

Luster

d)

Hardness

e)

Streak

12.

The size and shape of pieces of materials in a rock.

a)

Structure

b)

Texture

c)

Luster

d)

Hardness

e)

Streak

13.

What type of rock does magma form as it cools?

a)

igneous

b)

sedimentary

c)

metamorphic

14.

In which location would you most likely find an igneous rock?

a)

in a deep cavern

b)

near a volcano

c)

on a sandy beach

d)

near the mouth of a river

15.

Which of the following best explains the forces that cause a rock to change into a metamorphic rock?

a)

heat in the layers below the rock

b)

pressure in the layers above the rock

c)

pressure from above the rock layers above and heat from the magma

16.

What are the crystals in a piece of granite?

a)

minerals

b)

sediment

c)

fossils

d)

metal

17.

If quartz cannot be scratched by a fingernail, copper penny, or a steel file what does that most likely mean?

a)

It is a soft mineral

b)

It is a hard mineral

18.

Which of the following statements describes a mineral's luster?

a)

The mineral's sides are smooth

b)

The mineral's streak is clear

c)

The mineral's surface reflects the light

d)

The mineral's color is grey

19.

A geologist finds a mineral that leaves a black mark on a white tile, dull, and breaks with jagged edges. Which three properties is he describing?

a)

streak, luster, fracture

b)

color, texture, cleavage

c)

streak, color, cleavage

20.

Which of the following is a property of Minerals but NOT a property of Rocks?

a)

Solid

b)

Naturally Occurring

c)

May Contain Organic Components

d)

Definite Chemical Composition