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HB Dehydration Synthesis, Hydrolysis & Functional Groups

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Produces water as a by-product
a)
Dehydration synthesis
b)

Hydrolysis

2.
The following figure is illustrating
a)
Dehydration Synthesis
b)
Hydrolysis
3.
The following figure is illustrating
a)
Dehydration Synthesis
b)
Hydrolysis
4.

What is a functional group?

a)

Group of atoms that give specific characteristics to a molecule

b)

Group of molecules that give specific characteristics to an atom

c)

Group of molecules that make up a group of atoms

d)

Group of atoms that give specific characteristics to an element

5.
Classify the compound based on the functional group present.
a)
aldehyde
b)
ketone
c)
carboxylic acid
d)
ester
6.

What functional group is -OH

a)

Hydroxyl

b)

Carboxyl

c)

Amino

d)

Carbonyl Ketone

7.

During Dehydration Synthesis the hydrogen of one monomer combines with the

a)

Hydroxl group

b)

Carboxl group

c)

Carbonyl group

8.
What is the amino group's structure?
a)
-COOH
b)
-NH2
c)
-PO4
d)
-OH
9.

What is the difference between polar and non-polar molecules? PICK TWO!

a)

Polar molecules involve an EQUAL sharing of electrons while Non-polar molecules involve an UNEQUAL sharing of electrons

b)

Non-polar molecules do not have any areas of charge while Polar molecules have areas of charge

c)

Polar molecules involve an UNEQUAL sharing of electrons while Non-polar molecules involve an EQUAL sharing of electrons

d)

Non-polar molecules have areas of charge while Polar molecules do not have areas of charge

10.

Which functional group is shown?

a)

carboxyl

b)

phosphate

c)

carbonyl

d)

sulfhydryl

11.

Which of the following is the monomer of a carbohydrate?

a)

Triglyceride

b)

Fatty acid

c)

Monosaccharide

d)

Polysaccharide

12.

Which type of macromolecule is pictured here?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Nucleic Acid

c)

Protein

d)

Lipid

13.
What type of carbohydrate is this?
a)
polysaccharide
b)
disaccharide
c)
monosaccharide
d)
it isn't a carbohydrate
14.
What type of carbohydrate is this?
a)
polysaccharide
b)
disaccharide
c)
monosaccharide
d)
it isn't a carbohydrate
15.

What functional group is shown?

a)

amino

b)

hydroxyl

c)

carboxyl

d)

sulfhydryl

16.

What functional group is shown?

a)

carboxyl

b)

carbonyl

c)

hydroxyl

d)

amino

17.

What functional group is shown?

a)

carbonyl

b)

hydroxyl

c)

carboxyl

d)

amino

18.

What functional group is shown?

a)

hydroxyl

b)

amino

c)

carboxyl

d)

sulfhydryl

19.

How many water molecules are released in the formation of this polymer?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

20.

What is the monomer of carbohydrates

a)

disaccharides

b)

monosaccharides

c)

amino acids

d)

fatty acids

21.

Which of the following is NOT a monosaccharide?

a)

starch

b)

fructose

c)

glucose

d)

galactose

22.

Which polysaccharide is used by plants to store glucose?

a)

glycogen

b)

cellulose

c)

starch

d)

chitin

23.

Lactose is composed of

a)

glucose + fructose

b)

glucose + glucose

c)

glucose + sucrose

d)

glucose + galactose

24.

What is the polysaccharide used by animals to store glucose?

a)

glycogen

b)

fructose

c)

starch

d)

cellulose

25.

Which polysaccharide is used by plants to make their cell wall?

a)

starch

b)

glycogen

c)

cellulose

d)

chitin

26.
What type of carbohydrate is this?
a)
polysaccharide
b)
disaccharide
c)
monosaccharide
d)
it isn't a carbohydrate
27.
What type of carbohydrate is this?
a)
polysaccharide
b)
disaccharide
c)
monosaccharide
d)
it isn't a carbohydrate
28.
Carbohydrates are the first source of _______ for the body?
a)
repair
b)
hygiene
c)
fuel
29.
Your body breaks down most complex carbohydrates into:
a)
fructose
b)
sucrose
c)
glucose
d)
starch
30.
What atoms make up all carbohydrates?
a)
Carbon, Sulfur, Hydrogen
b)
Carbon, Oxygen, Phosphorus
c)
Carbon, Oxygen, Nitrogen
d)
Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen
31.

What is Glycosidic Linkage?

a)

The opposite of ester linkage

b)

Acidic glucose bonds with other molecules

c)

Glycosidic Linkage is when carbohydrate molecules are bonded with other molecules

d)

Bonds that are formed between glucose