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Unit 01: Cell Structure

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Watery material that contains cell organelles

a)

cytoplasm

b)

cytoskeleton

c)

lysosome

d)

chromatin

2.

Transports proteins (protein highway)

a)

Smooth ER

b)

Rough ER

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Golgi Body

3.

Carries out the photosynthesis in plant cells

a)

chromatin

b)

mitochondria

c)

cytoplasm

d)

chloroplasts

4.

Fluid-filled container used for storage; in large plant cell

a)

vesicles

b)

vacuoles

c)

lysosomes

d)

flagella

5.

Structures within the cytoplasm that support and shape the cell

a)

cell membrane

b)

cytoskeleton

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Mitochondria

6.

hair-like structures found in the surface of some cells

a)

cilia

b)

flagella

c)

Golgi body

d)

vacuole

7.

Surrounds the cell and controls the movement of substances in and out

a)

chloroplast

b)

cytoskelton

c)

cell membrane

d)

ribosomes

8.

Makes lipids and detoxifies drugs and toxins

a)

cell membrane

b)

ribosomes

c)

smooth ER

d)

rough ER

9.

site of protein synthesis

a)

smooth ER

b)

rough ER

c)

ribosomes

d)

chromatin

10.

contains enzymes that break down materials

a)

lysosomes

b)

vesicles

c)

vacuoles

d)

cilia

11.

harvests energy for the cell

a)

mitochondria

b)

ribosomes

c)

rough ER

d)

smooth ER

12.

packages and secretes products of the cell

a)

vesicles

b)

Golgi body

c)

vacuole

d)

cytoskeleton

13.

secreted by the Golgi Body; they carry products out of the cell

a)

vesicles

b)

vacuoles

c)

lysosomes

d)

chromatin

14.

What is NOT a part of cell theory:

a)

all cells come from existing cells

b)

all cells have a nucleus

c)

all living things are made of cells

d)

cells are basic unit of structure and function in living things

15.
An organism made of one cell is called
a)
unicellular organism
b)
multicellular organism
16.
Reasons that viruses are considered to be nonliving is because
a)
They are not cellular
b)
They cannot reproduce on their own
c)
They cannot make proteins
d)
all of the above
17.
What do viruses need to reproduce?
a)
they need genetic material
b)
They need a host cell
c)
They need  bacteria
d)
They need insulin
18.
When a virus invades a living cell, its _______
takes over the cell's functions.
a)
outer coat
b)
genetic material
c)
core
d)
cytoplasm
19.
How could you describe the size of a virus?
a)
Smaller than bacteria
b)
Larger than a parasite
c)
About the size of a dime
d)
Smaller than a proton
20.
How many parts does a virus have?
a)
One
b)
None
c)
too many to count
d)
2
21.
Bacteria are unicellular
a)
True
b)
False
22.
Which of the following is found inside a prokaryote?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
DNA
c)
ribosomes
d)
all of these
23.
What number is pointing to the flagella?
a)
1
b)
5
c)
6
d)
7
24.

Prokaryotes are the _________ of all the cells.

a)

most complext

b)

raddest

c)

prettiest

d)

simplest

25.

Which of the following is not under the Cell Theory?

a)

Cells are the basic unit of life

b)

All organisms are made up of cells

c)

Cells came from other cells

d)

A cell is an indestructible particle

26.

PROKARYOTIC cells do NOT have

a)

membrane bound organelles

b)

cell membrane

c)

DNA

d)

ribosomes

27.

This cell is a(n)

a)

prokaryote

b)

eukaryote

28.
If a cell contains a cell membrane, a cell wall, and ribosomes, what kind of cell could it be?
a)
either a eukaryotic or a prokaryotic cell
b)
a prokaryotic cell only
c)
an eukaryotic cell only
d)
neither a eukaryotic nor a prokaryotic cell
29.

Which type of cells have DNA?

a)

Eukaryote

b)

Prokaryote

c)

Both

30.

Prokaryotes contain ____ in their cell walls.

a)

murein

b)

protein

31.
A(n) _____ is a virus that enters a bacterial cell.
a)
endospore
b)
decomposer
c)
plasmid
d)
bacteriophage
32.
What do viruses have in common with living cells? They both...
a)
store genetic information
b)
have chloroplasts
c)
use glucose for cellular respiration
d)
have endoplasmic reticulum
33.
Antibiotics kill viruses
a)
True
b)
False
34.
Which of the following occurs after a virus attaches to a host cell in the viral reproduction process?
a)
The host cell dies
b)
The virus dies
c)
The virus inserts its genetic information into the host cell
d)
copies of the virus are immediately released from the host
35.
Outer protein coat of a virus.
a)
Envelope
b)
Capsid
c)
Cell Wall 
d)
Chitin
36.
Outer layer covering the capsid of many kinds of viruses. 
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Capsid
c)
Envelope
d)
Chitin
37.

Which viral cycle takes the longest to show symptoms?

a)

Lysogenic

b)

Lytic

38.

What is the first step to both viral cycles?

a)

The virus attaches to a host

b)

the virus injects genetic material

c)

the host gets sick

d)

the cell is destroyed

39.

When the viral DNA becomes active in the lysogenic cycle, which life cycle does it enter?

a)

lytic

b)

lysogenic

c)

cell cycle

d)

DNA replication

40.

Choose the correct order of lytic cycle steps

a)

attachment, entry, assembly, replication, release

b)

attachment, entry, replication, assembly, release

c)

attachment, entry, assembly, release, replication

d)

attachment, release, assembly, replication, entry

41.
The lysing of a cell occurs in which phase?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
4
d)
5

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