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Unit 1 & 2 Test Review

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The theory that the continents have not always been in their present locations but have moved there over millions of years

a)

Continental Drift Theory

b)

Plate Tectonics

c)

Alfred Wegener

d)

Lystrasaurus

2.

A supercontinent containing all of Earth's land that existed about 225 million years ago.

a)

Pangea

b)

Gondwanaland

c)

Rodinia

d)

Pannotia

3.

The place where two plates meet.

a)

plate boundary

b)

tectonic plate

c)

asthenosphere

d)

crust

4.

a tectonic plate boundary where two plates collide, come together, or crash into each other

a)

transform

b)

divergent

c)

convergent

d)

strike-slip

5.

boundary between tectonic plates in which the two plates move away from each other, and new crust is created between them

a)

transform

b)

divergent

c)

convergent

d)

strike-slip

6.

Boundary between two plates that are sliding past each other

a)

transform

b)

divergent

c)

convergent

d)

strike-slip

7.

The theory that pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle

a)

buoyancy

b)

continental drift

c)

plate tectonics

d)

Alfred Wegener

8.

The portion of the earth's crust that primarily contains granite, is less dense than oceanic crust, and is 20-50 km thick

a)

mantle

b)

continental crust

c)

oceanic crust

d)

asthenosphere

9.

Thinner, more dense, younger crust, primarily basaltic, making ocean floor

a)

mantle

b)

continental crust

c)

oceanic crust

d)

asthenosphere

10.

The process that creates new seafloor as plates move away from each other at the mid-ocean ridges

a)

stressing

b)

seafloor spreading

c)

subduction

d)

shearing

11.

The process by which oceanic crust sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle at a convergent plate boundary.

a)

stressing

b)

seafloor spreading

c)

subduction

d)

shearing

12.

a continuous elevated zone on the floor of all the major ocean basins and varying in width from 1000-4000km; the rifts at the crests represent divergent plate boundaries

a)

deep ocean trench

b)

rift valley

c)

oceanic ridge

13.

a valley formed by the separation of tectonic plates

a)

deep ocean trench

b)

rift valley

c)

oceanic ridge

14.

the region where an oceanic plate sinks down into the asthenosphere at a convergent boundary, usually between continental and oceanic plates

a)

deep ocean trench

b)

rift valley

c)

oceanic ridge

d)

subduction zone

15.
Convergent Plate Movement can create
a)
Rifts
b)
Mountains
c)
Ocean Ridges
d)
Radiation
16.
Divergent Plate movement can create
a)
Convection Currents
b)
Conduction
c)
Mountains
d)
Rifts and ocean ridges
17.
When pressure builds between two tectonic plates, it can suddenly release causing a (an) ______________________
a)
Earthquake
b)
Volcano
c)
Convection Current
d)
Gravitational Pull
18.
Trenches, deep underwater canyons on the sea floor are created at this type of boundary 
a)
Divergent
b)
Convergent, Subduction Zone
c)
Transform 
19.

The movement of the tectonic plates is caused by

a)

the rotation of the Earth.

b)

convection currents in the Asthenosphere

c)

the gravity of the iron-nickel core.

d)

the Moho discontinuity.

20.

A mid-ocean ridge separates the Pacific and the Nazca plate off the western coast of South America. Which statement best describes the relative motions of the Pacific and Nazca plates?

a)

The Pacific and Nazca plates are both moving to the east.

b)

The Pacific and Nazca plates are both moving to the west.

c)

The Pacific plate is moving to the west, and the Nazca plate is moving to the east.

d)

The Pacific plate is moving to the east, and the Nazca plate moving to the west.

21.
What is the elevation of the peak of the small island on the left side?
a)
About 20 meters
b)
About 40 meters
c)
About 60 meters
d)
About 200 meters
22.
Which side of Holland Hill is the steepest?
a)
North
b)
South
c)
East 
d)
West
23.
If contour lines are close together, then the slope is
a)
gentle
b)
steep
c)
flat
d)
going up and down
24.
What is the elevation of point B?
a)
800 ft
b)
850 ft
c)
900 ft
d)
1000 ft
25.
Determine the contour interval:
a)
5 m
b)
10 m
c)
15 m
d)
20 m
26.

Which of the following best describes how mountains change over time?

a)

The elevation of the peaks will decrease due to erosion.

b)

The elevation of the peaks will increase due to weathering.

c)

The elevation of the peaks will increase due to deposition.

d)

Mountains stay the same, they never change.

27.

This is a satellite image of the Houston Ship Channel. Which point on this image will experience the most erosion?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

28.

How many peaks does this landform have?

a)

None

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

29.

Which direction is the river flowing on this topo map?

a)

Northeast

b)

Southwest

c)

East

d)

North

30.

What height in meters must the student climb in order to reach the top of the hill? *Remember, the student is STARTING at POINT X.

a)

53 m

b)

103 m

c)

153 m

d)

253 m

31.

How would expect this feature to change over time?

a)

The crater will continue to deepen as water erodes the rim.

b)

The crater will fill as wind deposits sediments inside the crater.

c)

The crater will continue to deepen as wind weathers the rocks inside the crater.

d)

The crater will fill as water weathers the sediments outside the crater.

32.

What caused the elevation to increase from Point A' to Point B' after Mount St. Helens erupted in 1980?

a)

weathering of the rocks due to the erosion

b)

erosion due to winds moving over the volcano

c)

deposition of rocks and ash after the eruption

d)

none of the above

33.
In convection, COOL air
a)
Rises
b)
Sinks
34.
In convection, WARM air
a)
Rises
b)
Sinks
35.
Warm air is __________ dense than cold air and rises creating convection currents.
a)
more
b)
less
36.

Air is warmer and less dense at the equator because the equator receives more____________________.

a)

wind

b)

solar radiation

c)

air pressure

d)

condensation

37.
Where does the initial source of energy come from that creates winds?
a)
the moon
b)
the sun
c)
the Earth's surface
d)
the rotation of the Earth
38.

Which two cities are most likely to experience clear, dry weather?

a)

Seattle & San Francisco

b)

Chicago & Minneapolis

c)

Chicago & Nashville

d)

Dallas & Houston

39.

Tim said that Chicago is most likely to experience rainy weather. Jennifer thinks that Dallas is most likely to experience rainy weather.

Which student is correct?

a)

Tim because Chicago is the closest to a low pressure system and they produce precipitation.

b)

Jennifer because high pressure systems produce precipitation

c)

Both students are correct because all systems produce precipitation

d)

Neither of the students are correct because the cities are not close enough to the system.

40.

These symbols represent a/an ________

a)

cold front

b)

warm front

c)

stationary front

d)

occluded front

41.

What type of weather is associated with a high pressure system?

a)

clear skies & moist air

b)

cloudy skies & dry air

c)

cloudy skies & moist air

d)

clear skies & dry air

42.

What type of weather is generally associated with a low pressure system?

a)

fair-weather, beautiful clear skies

b)

Cloudy skies, some moist air, possible precipitation, stormy weather

c)

cloudy skies, dry air

d)

cloudy with a chance of meatballs

43.

Which location is most likely experiencing warmer temperatures and higher humidity?

a)

Location A

b)

Location B

c)

Location C

d)

Location D

44.

The map represents a satellite image of Hurricane Gilbert in the Gulf of Mexico. Each ‘X’ represents the position of the center of the storm on the date indicated.

Why did Hurricane Gilbert weaken between September 16 and September 18?

a)

The hurricane changed into an anti-cyclone.

b)

The hurricane season ended in mid-September.

c)

The hurricane lost its source of warm ocean water.

d)

The pressure gradient within the hurricane increased.

45.

Select 2 other names for a hurricane.

a)

typhoon

b)

cyclone

c)

blizzard

d)

earthquake

46.

Hurricanes are a very strong type of __________.

a)

tornado

b)

blizzard

c)

tropical storm

d)

tsunami

47.

The sea water that starts a hurricane gets warm from ________________.

a)

volcanoes

b)

the moon

c)

lightning

d)

the sun

48.
Analyze the image. What could explain why certain parts of the ocean have warmer temperatures?
a)
the uneven heating of the Earth's surface
b)
the rising of cold air and the sinking of warm air
c)
hurricanes