wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Psychology Unit 1 Vocabulary

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The study of human behavior and mental processes is called...

a)

Psychology

b)

Biology

c)

Terminology

d)

Behaviorism

2.

Any action that people can observe or measure is called..

a)

Mental Processes

b)

Action

c)

Behavior

d)

Cognitive Activities

3.

A statement that attempts to explain why things are they way that they are and why they happen the way they do...

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Theory

c)

Research Question

d)

Claim

4.

In this type of study, people are asked to respond to a series of questions about a particular subject...

a)

Survey

b)

Sample

c)

Single Blind Study

d)

Experiment

5.

The whole group you want to study or describe is called the....

a)

Sample

b)

Control Group

c)

Experimental Group

d)

Target Population

6.

A small part of the target population is called a ...

a)

Control Group

b)

Experimental Group

c)

Sample

d)

Double Blind

7.

A study where participants either know what the experiment is about or involves participants who willingly signed up for the study may result in...

a)

Volunteer Bias

b)

Bystander Effect

c)

Ethical Violations

d)

Sample Bias

8.

A ______ is an in-depth investigation of an individual or small group

a)

Experiment

b)

Double Blind Study

c)

Single Blind Study

d)

Case Study

9.

A method of testing a group of participants over an extended period of time

a)

A single blind study

b)

A double blind study

c)

The longitudinal method

d)

The cross-sectional method

10.

A method of testing where experimenters study people of different age groups rather than follow a person or group over an extended period of time

a)

Cross-sectional method

b)

Longitudinal method

c)

Double Blind Study

d)

Naturalistic Observation

11.

Observation of subject's behavior in their natural habitats is called...

a)

A case study

b)

A cross-sectional study

c)

A longitudinal study

d)

Naturalistic observation

12.

Observation of subject behavior in a controlled setting is called...

a)

Laboratory observation

b)

Naturalistic observation

c)

General observation

d)

A case study

13.

The measure of how closely one thing is related to another is called...

a)

Relation

b)

Correlation

c)

Causation

d)

Determination

14.

Correlation does not equal....

a)

Causation

b)

Determination

c)

Observation

d)

Youth Nation

15.

The item that you manipulate in a psychological study is called the...

a)

Dependent Variable

b)

Independent Variable

c)

Control Group

d)

Observation Method

16.

Each experiment should have a _____, or a group that does NOT get the independent variable

a)

Experiment Group

b)

Control Group

c)

Testing Group

d)

Study Group

17.

Experiments may contain a _____, or a substance or treatment that has no effect apart from the person's belief in it.

a)

Variable

b)

Observation

c)

Placebo

d)

Blind

18.

A _______ study is one where both the observer and the participants are unaware of the experiment's methods/reasons

a)

Single Blind

b)

Double Blind

c)

Triple Blind

d)

Naturalist Observation

19.

Most studies/theories cannot be taken as fact until they have been ____

a)

Verified

b)

Validated

c)

Checked on

d)

Replicated

20.

Research questions are built on _____, or ideas on behavior

a)

Constructs

b)

Questions

c)

Methods

d)

Ethics

21.

This school of thought focused on introspection and the basic elements of consciousness

a)

Structuralism

b)

Functionalism

c)

Gestalt

d)

Behaviorism

22.

This school of thought focuses on observable behavior and why it occurs rather than lab tests

a)

Structuralism

b)

Functionalism

c)

Gestalt

d)

Psychoanalysis

23.

This school of thought focuses on observable behavior and how it can be manipulated and changed

a)

Structuralism

b)

Behaviorism

c)

Gestalt

d)

Psychoanalysis

24.

Who helped establish the Behavioral perspective of Psychology?

a)

Wilhelm Wundt

b)

Socrates

c)

Aristotle

d)

John B. Watson

25.

This school of thought focuses on unconscious motives and internal conflict

a)

Structuralism

b)

Functionalism

c)

Gestalt

d)

Psychoanalysis

26.

Who is considered the founder of Psychoanalysis?

a)

John B. Watson

b)

Wilhelm Wundt

c)

Sigmund Frued

d)

B.F Skinner

27.

The set of standards for psychological ethics is called the...

a)

Freud Rules

b)

Belmont Report

c)

APA Standards

d)

Ethical Code

28.

Which of the following is NOT one of the focuses of ethics in Psychology?

a)

Do No Harm

b)

Informed Consent

c)

Confidentiality

d)

Correct Hypothesis

29.

This person is best known for writing the first psychology textbook and establishing the field as an area of study.

a)

Wilhelm Wundt

b)

William James

c)

B.F Skinner

d)

John B. Watson

30.

This person is best known for their theory of operant conditioning which involves training behavior through a system of rewards and punishments.

a)

John B. Watson

b)

William James

c)

B.F Skinner

d)

Ivan Pavlov

31.

This person is best known for their work in developmental psychology through his stages of cognitive development.

a)

John B. Watson

b)

Lev Vygotsky

c)

B.F Skinner

d)

Jean Piaget

32.

This person helped found the humanistic approach to psychology and developed the theory of self-actualization.

a)

Carl Jung

b)

Abraham Maslow

c)

Carl Rogers

d)

Lev Vygotsky

33.

Psychologists can use _____ to establish relationships between variables but struggle to establish cause and effect.

a)

correlational studies

b)

laboratory experiments

c)

aptitude tests

d)

social experiments

34.

Which perspective on Psychology says that behavior is driven by our "hardware," including brain chemistry, genetics, and the nervous system? Also focused on split-brain research?

a)

the Biological Perspective

b)

the Social Perspective

c)

the Humanistic Perspective

d)

the Psychodynamic Perspective

35.

Which perspective says that we are shaped by our environment through rewards, punishments, and the observation of others?

a)

the Biological Perspective

b)

the Social Perspective

c)

the Cognitive Perspective

d)

the Behavioral Perspective

36.

Which perspective explains that behavior is determined by how the mind processes, stores, and interprets information?

a)

the Biological Perspective

b)

the Social Perspective

c)

the Cognitive Perspective

d)

the Humanistic Perspective

37.

Which perspective believes that we act the way we do because those traits helped our ancestors survive and reproduce?

a)

the Biological Perspective

b)

the Cognitive Perspective

c)

the Behavioral Perspective

d)

the Evolutionary Perspective

38.

Which perspective believes that our behavior is motivated by unconscious drives and unresolved conflicts hidden in our childhood?

a)

the Biological Perspective

b)

the Cognitive Perspective

c)

the Psychodynamic Perspective

d)

the Humanistic Perspective

39.

Founded by Carl Rogers, this perspective says that humans have free will and are naturally driven to grow and reach their full potential.

a)

the Humanistic Perspective

b)

the Cognitive Perspective

c)

the Sociocultural Perspective

d)

the Psychodynamic Perspective

40.

_________ psychologists, like Stanley Milgram and Solomon Asch, would say that our actions are shaped by the social groups, culture, and environment that surround us.

a)

Social

b)

Behavioral

c)

Humanistic

d)

Psychodynamic

41.

This major psychological experiment studied the effects of peer pressure by having participants engage in a "vision test"

a)

the Stanford Prison Experiment

b)

the Asch Conformity Study

c)

the Little Albert Experiment

d)

the Bobo Doll Experiment

42.

This infamous psychological study had students participate as guards and prisoners in a fake prison. It quickly devolved into chaos and resulted in lasting harm to participants.

a)

the Stanford Prison Experiment

b)

the Asch Conformity Study

c)

the Bobo Doll Experiment

d)

the Milgram Study

43.

This experiment was designed to study aggressive behavior in children by having them observe how adults treated an inflatable figure.

a)

the Asch Conformity Study

b)

the Bobo Doll Experiment

c)

the Milgram Study

d)

the Little Albert Experiment

44.

This experiment was designed to analyze the actions of the Nazis during the Holocaust by having participants provide electric shocks to "students" for incorrect answers.

a)

the Stanford Prison Experiment

b)

the Asch Conformity Study

c)

the Bobo Doll Experiment

d)

the Milgram Study

45.

This experiment set the foundation for behavioral research by proving that a child could be given conditioned phobias.

a)

the Asch Conformity Study

b)

the Little Albert Experiment

c)

the Bobo Doll Experiment

d)

the Milgram Study