WorksheetsPsychology Unit 1 Vocabulary
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 9mins
The study of human behavior and mental processes is called...
Psychology
Biology
Terminology
Behaviorism
Any action that people can observe or measure is called..
Mental Processes
Action
Behavior
Cognitive Activities
A statement that attempts to explain why things are they way that they are and why they happen the way they do...
Hypothesis
Theory
Research Question
Claim
In this type of study, people are asked to respond to a series of questions about a particular subject...
Survey
Sample
Single Blind Study
Experiment
The whole group you want to study or describe is called the....
Sample
Control Group
Experimental Group
Target Population
A small part of the target population is called a ...
Control Group
Experimental Group
Sample
Double Blind
A study where participants either know what the experiment is about or involves participants who willingly signed up for the study may result in...
Volunteer Bias
Bystander Effect
Ethical Violations
Sample Bias
A ______ is an in-depth investigation of an individual or small group
Experiment
Double Blind Study
Single Blind Study
Case Study
A method of testing a group of participants over an extended period of time
A single blind study
A double blind study
The longitudinal method
The cross-sectional method
A method of testing where experimenters study people of different age groups rather than follow a person or group over an extended period of time
Cross-sectional method
Longitudinal method
Double Blind Study
Naturalistic Observation
Observation of subject's behavior in their natural habitats is called...
A case study
A cross-sectional study
A longitudinal study
Naturalistic observation
Observation of subject behavior in a controlled setting is called...
Laboratory observation
Naturalistic observation
General observation
A case study
The measure of how closely one thing is related to another is called...
Relation
Correlation
Causation
Determination
Correlation does not equal....
Causation
Determination
Observation
Youth Nation
The item that you manipulate in a psychological study is called the...
Dependent Variable
Independent Variable
Control Group
Observation Method
Each experiment should have a _____, or a group that does NOT get the independent variable
Experiment Group
Control Group
Testing Group
Study Group
Experiments may contain a _____, or a substance or treatment that has no effect apart from the person's belief in it.
Variable
Observation
Placebo
Blind
A _______ study is one where both the observer and the participants are unaware of the experiment's methods/reasons
Single Blind
Double Blind
Triple Blind
Naturalist Observation
Most studies/theories cannot be taken as fact until they have been ____
Verified
Validated
Checked on
Replicated
Research questions are built on _____, or ideas on behavior
Constructs
Questions
Methods
Ethics
This school of thought focused on introspection and the basic elements of consciousness
Structuralism
Functionalism
Gestalt
Behaviorism
This school of thought focuses on observable behavior and why it occurs rather than lab tests
Structuralism
Functionalism
Gestalt
Psychoanalysis
This school of thought focuses on observable behavior and how it can be manipulated and changed
Structuralism
Behaviorism
Gestalt
Psychoanalysis
Who helped establish the Behavioral perspective of Psychology?
Wilhelm Wundt
Socrates
Aristotle
John B. Watson
This school of thought focuses on unconscious motives and internal conflict
Structuralism
Functionalism
Gestalt
Psychoanalysis
Who is considered the founder of Psychoanalysis?
John B. Watson
Wilhelm Wundt
Sigmund Frued
B.F Skinner
The set of standards for psychological ethics is called the...
Freud Rules
Belmont Report
APA Standards
Ethical Code
Which of the following is NOT one of the focuses of ethics in Psychology?
Do No Harm
Informed Consent
Confidentiality
Correct Hypothesis
This person is best known for writing the first psychology textbook and establishing the field as an area of study.
Wilhelm Wundt
William James
B.F Skinner
John B. Watson
This person is best known for their theory of operant conditioning which involves training behavior through a system of rewards and punishments.
John B. Watson
William James
B.F Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
This person is best known for their work in developmental psychology through his stages of cognitive development.
John B. Watson
Lev Vygotsky
B.F Skinner
Jean Piaget
This person helped found the humanistic approach to psychology and developed the theory of self-actualization.
Carl Jung
Abraham Maslow
Carl Rogers
Lev Vygotsky
Psychologists can use _____ to establish relationships between variables but struggle to establish cause and effect.
correlational studies
laboratory experiments
aptitude tests
social experiments
Which perspective on Psychology says that behavior is driven by our "hardware," including brain chemistry, genetics, and the nervous system? Also focused on split-brain research?
the Biological Perspective
the Social Perspective
the Humanistic Perspective
the Psychodynamic Perspective
Which perspective says that we are shaped by our environment through rewards, punishments, and the observation of others?
the Biological Perspective
the Social Perspective
the Cognitive Perspective
the Behavioral Perspective
Which perspective explains that behavior is determined by how the mind processes, stores, and interprets information?
the Biological Perspective
the Social Perspective
the Cognitive Perspective
the Humanistic Perspective
Which perspective believes that we act the way we do because those traits helped our ancestors survive and reproduce?
the Biological Perspective
the Cognitive Perspective
the Behavioral Perspective
the Evolutionary Perspective
Which perspective believes that our behavior is motivated by unconscious drives and unresolved conflicts hidden in our childhood?
the Biological Perspective
the Cognitive Perspective
the Psychodynamic Perspective
the Humanistic Perspective
Founded by Carl Rogers, this perspective says that humans have free will and are naturally driven to grow and reach their full potential.
the Humanistic Perspective
the Cognitive Perspective
the Sociocultural Perspective
the Psychodynamic Perspective
_________ psychologists, like Stanley Milgram and Solomon Asch, would say that our actions are shaped by the social groups, culture, and environment that surround us.
Social
Behavioral
Humanistic
Psychodynamic
This major psychological experiment studied the effects of peer pressure by having participants engage in a "vision test"
the Stanford Prison Experiment
the Asch Conformity Study
the Little Albert Experiment
the Bobo Doll Experiment
This infamous psychological study had students participate as guards and prisoners in a fake prison. It quickly devolved into chaos and resulted in lasting harm to participants.
the Stanford Prison Experiment
the Asch Conformity Study
the Bobo Doll Experiment
the Milgram Study
This experiment was designed to study aggressive behavior in children by having them observe how adults treated an inflatable figure.
the Asch Conformity Study
the Bobo Doll Experiment
the Milgram Study
the Little Albert Experiment
This experiment was designed to analyze the actions of the Nazis during the Holocaust by having participants provide electric shocks to "students" for incorrect answers.
the Stanford Prison Experiment
the Asch Conformity Study
the Bobo Doll Experiment
the Milgram Study
This experiment set the foundation for behavioral research by proving that a child could be given conditioned phobias.
the Asch Conformity Study
the Little Albert Experiment
the Bobo Doll Experiment
the Milgram Study
