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WorksheetsChapter 1 - The Anatomy of the Heart: Structure
Total questions: 23
Worksheet time: 12mins
Which valves are closed during ventricular diastole?
Aortic and Pulmonic Valves
Bicuspid and Tricuspid Valves
Mitral and Tricuspid Valves
Mitral and Aortic Valves
Vessels that carry blood to the heart, operate under low pressure, and are relatively thin-walled are called:
Arteries
Capillaries
Arterioles
Veins
The valve is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle is the:
Pulmonic
Aortic
Tricuspid
Mitral
The main coronary arteries are located on the surface of the:
Middle cardium
Epicardium
Endocardium
Exocardiu,
The thick middle layer of the heart is called the:
Epicardium
Endocardium
Myocardium
Pericardium
The excess accumulation of fluid in the pericardial sac is called:
Cardiac compression
Cardiac stenosis
Cardiac tamponade
Cardiac seizure
The _________ is a short trunk that serves to receive deoxygenated blood from the veins of the myocardium.
Coronary groove
Coronary sinus
Coronary thrombus
Coronary sulcus
There are __________ main coronary arteries in the heart.
Two
Five
Four
Six
The valve located between the right atrium and the right ventricle is the:
Bicuspid
Aortic
Tricuspid
Mitral
The upper chambers of the heart are separated by the:
Interventricular septum
Atrioventricular groove
Mediastinum
Interatrial septum
The lower chambers of the heart are called:
Ventricles
Endocardium
Atria
Veins
The valves that prevent backflow into the ventricles are called:
Mitral
Bicuspid
Semilunar
Atrioventricular
Oxygenated blood is distributed throughout the heart muscle through a process known as:
Central
circulation
Coronary circulation
Systemic
circulation
Pulmonary
circulation
Which arteries carry unoxygenated blood?
Pulmonary and umbilical arteries
Carotid and femoral arteries
Femoral and coronary arteries
Aorta and brachial arteries
Passive filling of the coronary arteries occurs during:
Ventricular
contraction
Ventricular
diastole
Ventricular
systole
Atrial diastole
Concerning the pericardial sac, the part that is in direct contact with the pleura is termed:
Visceral
pericardium
Anterior
pericardium
Parietal
pericardium
Posterior
pericardium
The two main coronary arteries arise from the ________ of the aorta.
Inferior end
Trunk
Middle
Top
There are a total of ________ hollow chamber(s) in the heart.
Three
Four
One
Two
The three layers of the arterial walls are called:
Semilunar
Septums
Connective tissue
Tunics
The two upper chambers of the heart are the:
Mediastinum
Atria
Myocardium
Ventricles
The circumflex artery is a branch of the _________ coronary artery.
Lower
Left
Right
Middle
The area that surrounds the outside of the heart and divides the atria from the ventricles is called:
Interatrial
septum
Coronary
sinus
Coronary
sulcus
Inferior
chambers
The left side of the heart is more muscular than the right side.
True
False
