wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

World Geography Final

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the Northern Hemisphere, the day of the year with the fewest hours of sunlight is the ___________.

a)

fall equinox

b)

winter solstice

c)

spring equinox

d)

summer solstice

2.

The Earth circles the sun every _________.

a)

24 hours

b)

365 1/4 days

c)

88 years

d)

165 years

3.

Almost 97 percent of the planet's water is _________.

a)

groundwater

b)

freshwater

c)

salt water

d)

frozen in glaciers and ice sheets

4.

The theory of _____________ explains how continents were formed and why they move.

a)

magma formation

b)

erosion

c)

plate tectonics

d)

mantle disbursement

5.

__________ are people who are forced to flee to another country to escape wars, persecution, or natural disasters.

a)

Immigrants

b)

Free traders

c)

Refugees

d)

Importers

6.

In recent years more and more countries and regions are sharing cultural traits resulting in a(n) ___________ culture.

a)

isolated

b)

global

c)

refugee

d)

ethnic

7.

Atlantic coastal cities and their suburbs form an almost continuous line of settlement called __________.

a)

Piedmont

b)

megalopolis

c)

coastal plain

d)

coastal lowland

8.

Which of the following areas of the United States has the highest elevation?

a)

Appalachian Mountains

b)

eastern Great Plains

c)

Rocky Mountains

d)

Atlantic coastal plain

9.

Overseas settlements tied to a parent country are called ________.

a)

suburbs

b)

colonies

c)

dominions

d)

provinces

10.

How did the United States become a world leader during the 1900s?

a)

by developing the factory system

b)

by building an economy based on agriculture

c)

by enslaving hundreds of thousands of Africans

d)

by helping to win World War I and World War II

11.

A country sometimes places __________ on imports to protect industries from foreign competition.

a)

trade deficits

b)

tariffs

c)

freee markets

d)

trade surpluses

12.

Business owners produce products they think will be most _________.

a)

beautiful

b)

affordable

c)

useful

d)

profitable

13.

A group of islands is called a(n) _________.

a)

isthmus

b)

archipelago

c)

Pampas

d)

subregion

14.

The Tropics have generally warm temperatures because...

a)

hurricanes often strike the Tropics.

b)

the Tropics have a long dry season.

c)

they receive the direct rays of the sun.

d)

more plants grow there than anywhere else.

15.

Creole is an example of a ___________.

a)

mestizo

b)

cash crop

c)

hieroglyphic

d)

pidgin language

16.

__________ is populated mainly by people of European descent.

a)

Bolivia

b)

Ecuador

c)

Guatemala

d)

Argentina

17.

Main government buildings in Mexican cities are located around central squares called ____________.

a)

plazas

b)

murals

c)

selvas

d)

favelas

18.

Why is deforestation in Brazil felt worldwide?

a)

Farmers grow crops in the rain forest.

b)

Native Americans live in the rain forest.

c)

The rain forest has large deposits of oil.

d)

The rain forest helps maintain climate patterns.

19.

Europe has many __________ rivers - rivers that are deep and wide enough for ships to travel.

a)

polluted

b)

passable

c)

navigable

d)

deciduous

20.

Evergreens, or ______ trees, grown in cooler areas of Europe's marine west coast climate zones.

a)

palm

b)

coniferous

c)

deciduous

d)

banyan

21.

In the system known as __________ nobles provided service to a king in exchange for land.

a)

communism

b)

feudalism

c)

a republic

d)

a city-state

22.

The _______ resulted in the rise of a new form of Christianity called Protestantism.

a)

Crusades

b)

Reformation

c)

Enlightenment

d)

Renaissance

23.

Which ocean is farthest north?

a)

Arctic Ocean

b)

Pacific Ocean

c)

Southern Ocean

d)

Indian Ocean

24.

Which ocean borders (touches) Africa, Asia and Australia?

a)

Pacific Ocean

b)

Arctic Ocen

c)

Atlantic Ocean

d)

Indian Ocean

25.

Which ocean separates South America and Africa?

a)

Arctic Ocean

b)

Atlantic Ocean

c)

Indian Ocean

d)

Pacific Ocean

26.

Which ocean is labeled #1?

a)

Pacific Ocean

b)

Southern Ocean

c)

Antarctica

d)

Atlantic Ocean

27.

Which continent is number 4?

a)

Antarctica

b)

Australia

c)

Asia

d)

Indian Ocean

28.

Which continent is number 6?

a)

North America

b)

Antarctica

c)

Africa

d)

South America

29.

Which continent is number 3?

a)

Europe

b)

Asia

c)

North America

d)

South America

30.

Which continent is number 7?

a)

Australia

b)

Asia

c)

Antarctica

d)

Europe

31.

Which continent is number 5?

a)

North America

b)

Pacific Ocean

c)

Africa

d)

Asia

32.

Which continent is number 1?

a)

Africa

b)

Antarctica

c)

Asia

d)

Arctic Ocean

33.

Which continent is number 2?

a)

South America

b)

Africa

c)

Australia

d)

Europe

34.

In a __________, the government decides what, how, and for whom goods will be produced.

a)

market economy

b)

parliamentary democracy

c)

constitutional monarchy

d)

command economy

35.

__________ has been troubled by a history of violence between Catholics and Protestants.

a)

Finland

b)

Northern Ireland

c)

Sweden

d)

Iceland

36.

Russia is among the world's leaders in reserves of ______________, which include oil, natural gas, and coal.

a)

pollutants

b)

renewable resources

c)

fossil fuels

d)

ores

37.

The great majority of Russians live ____________.

a)

in Siberian Russia

b)

in European Russia

c)

east of the Urals

d)

in Asian Russia

38.

The emperors of Russia were called ________.

a)

serfs

b)

converts

c)

czars

d)

missionaries

39.

When Communist leaders took control of Russia and renamed it the Soviet Union, they established a ___________.

a)

free market economy

b)

democratic government

c)

government controlled economy

d)

new government controlled by a czar

40.

A Russian president may issue _______, or rulings that have the force of law and do not need the approval of the legislature.

a)

vetos

b)

decrees

c)

opinions

d)

considerations

41.

A new market economy took root in Russia after

a)

World War II.

b)

the fall of communism.

c)

separatist movement.

d)

a middle class emerged.

42.

In North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia there is little rain, dry riverbeds called _____ fill with water when it rains.

a)

wadis

b)

ergs

c)

silt

d)

steppes

43.

The Aral Sea has been drying up over the past several years because

a)

the area has had an extended drought.

b)

irrigation projects took too much water from the rivers that feed the sea.

c)

people in cities use too much water.

d)

earthquakes damaged the sea floor allowing the water to leak out.

44.

The worship of many gods or goddesses is known as __________.

a)

monotheism

b)

polytheism

c)

cuneiform

d)

theocracy

45.

The most recent of the world's major religions to develop in North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia (Middle East) _____.

a)

Islam

b)

Christianity

c)

Judaism

d)

monotheism

46.

During World War I, Ottoman Turks killed hundreds of thousands of Armenians in a terrible ________.

a)

enclave

b)

regime

c)

genocide

d)

embargo

47.

Conflict between Palestinian Arabs living in the West Bank and Gaza Strip and _______ has been an ongoing problem.

a)

Saudis

b)

Israelis

c)

Kurds

d)

Jordanians

48.

In Africa south of the Sahara, the edges of plateaus are often marked by __________, or sharp, jagged cliffs.

a)

rifts

b)

gorges

c)

escarpments

d)

savannas

49.

In some nations south of the Sahara, ___ has replaced agricultural products as the principal export.

a)

steel

b)

diamonds

c)

gold

d)

oil

50.

In South Africa, the policy of __________ was carried out through laws that separated ethnic groups and limited the rights of black South Africans.

a)

nationalism

b)

independence

c)

urbanization

d)

apartheid

51.

Many Africans feel a stronger loyalty to their __________ than to a national government.

a)

ethnic group

b)

plantation

c)

school

d)

political party

52.

Most Nigerian farmers have ________, small plots of land on which they grow only enough food to feed their families.

a)

plantations

b)

subsistence farms

c)

landlocked farms

d)

sisal farms

53.

In Rwanda, conflict between the __________ led to hundreds of thousands of deaths.

a)

Hutu and Tutsi

b)

Uganda and Burundi

c)

Kikuyu and Kenyans

d)

Muslims and Christians

54.

Much of South Asia experiences three distinct, or unique, seasons (hot, wet, and cool) that are caused by seasonal winds called __________.

a)

monsoons

b)

cyclones

c)

lagoons

d)

deltas

55.

The Himalaya are growing slightly taller each year because ____________ are still occurring.

a)

earthquakes

b)

sedimentations

c)

tectonic plate movements

d)

climate changes

56.

A _____ is a social group that someone is born into and cannot change.

a)

varna

b)

caste

c)

karma

d)

boycott

57.

The two major world religions that developed in South Asia are _______.

a)

Hinduism and Buddhism

b)

Hinduism and Islam

c)

Buddhism and Christianity

d)

Buddhism and Islam

58.

In a practice known as _________, many American businesses hire workers in India to provide tech support and other services.

a)

cottage industries

b)

insourcing

c)

outsourcing

d)

protectionism

59.

Eight of the world's ten highest mountains, including Mount Everest, are located in _____.

a)

Bhutan

b)

Pakistan

c)

Bangladesh

d)

Nepal

60.

Japan and Taiwan are part of a chain of islands known as ___________.

a)

a cordillera

b)

an archipelago

c)

a tsunami

d)

a gorge

61.

The islands of East Asia are part of an area known as the Ring of Fire. It is called this because

a)

there are many forest fires in the area.

b)

the area has very high temperatures year round.

c)

the area has many earthquakes and volcanoes.

d)

the area is surrounded by very high mountains.

62.

A line of rulers from a single family is called a ________.

a)

shogun

b)

samurai

c)

dynasty

d)

emperor

63.

In 1949 after years of civil war in China, the _____________ won control of the government.

a)

Nationalists

b)

imperialists

c)

Communists

d)

capitalists

64.

The Dalai Lama was forced to leave Tibet and live in ________.

a)

poverty

b)

disgrace

c)

isolation

d)

exile

65.

China uses ____ to meet most of its energy needs.

a)

nuclear power

b)

coal

c)

solar power

d)

hydroelectric power

66.

Australians call the vast interior of their country the _______.

a)

highlands

b)

escarpment

c)

outback

d)

geyser

67.

Off Australia's northeastern coast lies a huge structure called _________, which was formed by the skeletons of small sea animals.

a)

Uluru

b)

Ayers Rock

c)

the Great Barrier Reef

d)

Tasmania

68.

Australian Aborigines developed a hunting weapon called a __________.

a)

fale

b)

Maori

c)

boomerang

d)

bamboo

69.

Australia and New Zealand both won their independence peacefully from ______.

a)

China

b)

Japan

c)

Britain

d)

Germany

70.

A small oval fruit with a brownish-green fuzzy skin known as a ________ is a major crop in New Zealand.

a)

krill

b)

kiwifruit

c)

copra

d)

merino

71.

The Antarctic Treaty of 1959

a)

stated that Antarctica should be used only for peaceful, scientific purposes.

b)

banned fishing in the waters around Antarctica.

c)

established colonies for all the countries that signed.

d)

divided Antarctica into sections for mining.