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Coastal Management Strategies

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Groynes are an effective technique because they slow down the process of what occurring?

a)

Transportation

b)

Longshore drift

c)

Nearshore drift

d)

Deposition

2.

How do groynes work to protect the coastline?

a)

They trap sediment by slowing down longshore drift, thereby building up a wide beach

b)

They absorb wave energy so that the cliffs behind are protected

c)

They act as a hard rock barrier at foot of cliff to provide a buffer again the sea

d)

They allow rapid longshore drift along the coastline

3.

What is the main disadvantage of using groynes?

a)

They can starve other beaches of sediment

b)

They prevent longshore drift

c)

There may be too many of them

4.

Which two coastal management structures can you see

a)

Sea wall and gabions

b)

Groyne and rock armour

c)

Gabions and groynes

d)

Sea wall and rock armour

5.

A sea wall is effective because it...

a)

Is not particularly expensive

b)

Stops erosion of the coastline

c)

Deflects wave energy back out to sea

6.
Which one of the following is a soft engineering technique?
a)
Groynes
b)
Dune stabilisation
c)
Rip rap
d)
Revetments
7.

Beach nourishment is .... (choose 2)

a)

when and or shingle is moved from the front to back of the beach by bulldozers

b)

When marram grass is planted to stabilise the beach

c)

A more sustainable form of protecting the coastline

d)

when and sand or shingle is dredged offshore and dumped onto beaches

8.

Which key word? 'This involves building artificial structures which try to control natural processes of erosion. '

a)

Hard engineering

b)

Soft engineering

c)

Managed retreat

d)

Regeneration

9.

Which key word? 'This does not involve building artificial structures, but takes a more sustainable and natural approach to managing the coast.'

a)

Hard engineering

b)

Soft engineering

c)

Managed retreat

d)

Regeneration

10.

Identify the soft engineering approach to coastal management?

a)

Breakwater

b)

Rip-rap

c)

Beach nourishment

d)

Gabions

11.

Name the coastal management technique.

a)

Sea wall

b)

Gabions

c)

Revetments

d)

Riprap

12.

This picture shows beach nourishment. What type of coastal management strategy is this?

a)

Soft engineering

b)

Hard engineering

13.

Identify the coastal defense feature.

a)

Sea wall

b)

groyne

c)

breakwater

d)

barrages

14.

Identify the coastal defense feature.

a)

revetment

b)

sea wall

c)

groyne

d)

breakwaters

15.

Which of the following statements does NOT apply to hard engineering coastal management strategies?

a)

A natural approach to managing the coast

b)

Last a short amount of time

c)

Tend to be expensive

d)

Increase erosion further along the coast

16.

Why are coastlines important?

a)

They are a place for people to live and work

b)

They are a habitat for wildlife

c)

They are a place for people to live and work and a habitat for wildlife

17.

What is the main disadvantage of a sea wall?

a)

Aesthetically displeasing

b)

Encourages tourism, and thus litter

c)

Creates strong backwash, causing erosion beneath the wall

d)

Expensive

18.
What is an advantage of beach nourishment?
a)
It blends in with the natural beach
b)
It is simple to maintain
c)
It can be used for fishing
19.

Identify the 2 methods of coastal management in the image

a)

rip rap

b)

groynes

c)

beach nourishment

d)

sea wall

20.

The main management strategy seen in this picture is a ...

a)

Marina

b)

Coral reef

c)

Groyne

d)

Sea wall

21.

This is an example of what type of management strategy?

(a)