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Worksheets

A&P Exam #2

Total questions: 180

Worksheet time: 2hrs 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Long Bone

a)

Movement

Ex: Humerus

b)

Specialized

Ex: Lumbar Vertebrae

c)

Protection

Ex: Sternum

d)

Movement

Ex: Tarsals

2.

Irregular Bone:

a)

Movement

Ex: Humerus

b)

Specialized

Ex: Lumbar Vertebrae

c)

Protection

Ex: Sternum

d)

Movement

Ex: Tarsals

3.

Flat Bone:

a)

Movement

Ex: Humerus

b)

Specialized

Ex: Lumbar Vertebrae

c)

Protection

Ex: Sternum

d)

Movement

Ex: Tarsals

4.

Short Bone:

a)

Movement

Ex: Humerus

b)

Specialized

Ex: Lumbar Vertebrae

c)

Protection

Ex: Sternum

d)

Movement

Ex: Tarsals

5.

Foremen

a)

Hole

b)

Slit

c)

Depression

d)

Rough regions close to condyle

6.

Process

a)

thing that sticks out

b)

Slit

c)

Smooth area that makes a joint

d)

region where bones meet

7.

Fissure

a)

Slit

b)

Hole

c)

Smooth area that makes a joint

d)

Thing that sticks out

8.

Fossa

a)

Slit

b)

Hole

c)

Depression

d)

Rough regions close to condyle

9.

Condyle

a)

Slit

b)

Depression

c)

Hole

d)

Smooth are that makes a joint

10.

Epicondyle

a)

Smooth area that makes a joint

b)

Depression

c)

Slit

d)

Rough regions close to the condyle

11.

Articulation

a)

Region where bones meet

b)

Smooth area that makes a join

c)

Depression

d)

Hole

12.

What is Compact Bone?

a)

They are made up of long cylinders called Osteons. Osteons run the length of bone and adds strength overall.

b)

The layers that make up osteons.

c)

They are the ground substance of osseous tissue.

d)

They connect the Haversian canal.

13.

What are Lamellae?

a)

They are the layer that make up Osteons.

b)

They are the ground substance of osseous tissue.

c)

They run through the middle of an osteon to allow room for blood vessels.

d)

They connect the Haversian canal.

14.

What are Calcium and Phosphates?

a)

They are the layers that make up Osteons.

b)

They are the ground substance of osseous tissue.

c)

They rum through the middle of osteons to allow room for blood vessels.

d)

They connect the Haversian canal.

15.

What is the Haversian Canal?

a)

They run through the middle of the osteon to allow room for blood vessels.

b)

They are the layers that make up osteons.

c)

They are the ground substance of osseous tissue.

d)

They are made of long cylinders called osteons.

16.

What is the Volkmanns Canal?

a)

They connect the Haversian Canal.

b)

They run through the ground substance of osseous tissue.

c)

They are the layers that make up osteons.

d)

They are the ground substance of osseous tissue.

17.

What is the Epiphyseal Line?

a)

It is remnant of the epiphyseal plate.

b)

They are the outer protective layer.

c)

They create strength and length.

d)

They are filled with yellow bone marrow.

18.

What is the Peristuem?

a)

It is the outer protective layer.

b)

It is remnant of the epiphyseal plate.

c)

It is the region where red blood marrow is found.

d)

It creates strength and length.

19.

What is Spongy Bone Tissue?

a)

-The region where red blood marrow is found.

-Blood cells form here.

b)

-Creates strength and length.

-Made of Osteons

c)

-Filled with yellow bone marrow

-Energy storage as fat.

d)

It is the outer protective layer.

20.

What is Compact Bone?

a)

-Creates Strength and Length.

-Made of Osteons.

b)

-Remnant of the Epiphyseal Plate.

c)

-Filled with Yellow Bone Marrow.

-Energy stored as fat.

d)

-It is the outer protective layer.

21.

What is the Medullary Cavity?

a)

-Filled with Yellow Bone Marrow.

-Energy storage as fat.

b)

It is the outer protective layer.

c)

-Region where red blood marrow is found

-Blood cells formed here.

d)

-Remnant of the epiphyseal plate.

22.

What are Osteocytes?

a)

They are living cells of the bone.

b)

They are made of long cylinder called osteons.

c)

They are the ground substance of osseous tissue.

d)

They connect the Haversian canal.

23.

What is the first step in Endochondral Ossification?

a)

Sex hormones released at puberty will ossify the plate.

b)

Blood Vessels grow into cartilage.

c)

Ossification begins and converts into bone and it occurs when blood vessels are in place.

d)

All bones begin as hyaline cartilage in utero.

24.

What is the second step in Endochondral Ossification?

a)

Blood vessels grow into cartilage.

b)

All bones begin as hyaline cartilage.

c)

Ossification

d)

Sex hormones releases at puberty will ossify the plate.

25.

What is the 3rd step in Endochondral Ossification?

a)

Ossification to bone, and it occurs when blood vessels are in place.

b)

All bones begin as hyaline cartilage in utero.

c)

Sex hormones released at puberty will ossify.

d)

Blood vessels grow into cartilage.

26.

What is the 4th step in Endochondral Ossification?

a)

All bones begin as hyaline cartilage in utero.

b)

Blood vessels grow into cartilage.

c)

Ossification to bone and it occurs when blood vessels are in place.

d)

Sex hormones released at puberty will ossify the plate.

27.

What is the Epiphyseal Growth Plate?

a)

It is a region of the cartilage that adds length in youth, and it turns into the epiphyseal line in adolescence.

b)

It is a long bone.

c)

It is the same thing as the Epiphyseal Line.

d)

It is something that grows in your adult life.

28.

What is Endochondral Ossification?

a)

The manner in which long, short, and irregular bones are formed.

b)

The manner in which flat bones are formed

c)

The manner in which all bones are formed.

d)

The manner on which the long bone is formed.

29.

Which Hormone do the Kidney's release?

a)

Erythropoieten

b)

Thrombopoieten

c)

Interleuken

d)

PCOS

30.

Which Hormone does the Liver release?

a)

Thrombopoiten

b)

Erythropoieten

c)

Testosterone

d)

Interleukin

31.

What Hormone does the Immune System release?

a)

Interleuken

b)

Thrombopoieten

c)

Erythropoieten

d)

Estrogen

32.

What kind of cartilage is Pubic Synthesis?

a)

Fibrocartilage

b)

Hyaline

c)

Elastic

d)

Reticular

33.

What kind of cartilage is Articular Cartilage?

a)

Hyaline

b)

Elastic

c)

Fibrocartilage

d)

Reticular

34.

What kind of Cartilage is the Pinna of the ear?

a)

Elastic

b)

Hyaline

c)

Reticular

d)

Fibrocartilage

35.

What kind of Cartilage are Intervertebral Discs?

a)

Fibrocartilage

b)

Elastic

c)

Hyaline

d)

Reticular

36.

What kind of Cartilage is the Epiglottis?

a)

Elastic

b)

Reticular

c)

Fibrocartilage

d)

Hyaline

37.

What kind of Cartilage is Costal Cartilage?

a)

Hyaline

b)

Reticular

c)

Fibrocartilage

d)

Elastic

38.

The Epiphyseal _____ adds length to long bones through childhood and then hardens to become the epiphyseal ____ after puberty.

a)

Growth plate, Line

b)

Line, Growth Plate

c)

Cartilage, Strong

d)

Strong, Cartilage

39.

In Utero, bones begin as _____ before becoming osseous tissue.

a)

Hyaline Cartilage

b)

Fibrocartilage

c)

Elastic Cartilage

d)

Reticular Cartilage

40.

_____ is the manner in which long bones form. _____ is the manner in which flat bones form.

a)

Endochondral Ossification, Intramembranous Ossification.

b)

Intramembranous Ossification, Endochondral Ossification.

c)

Ossification, Line

d)

Line, Ossification

41.

Calcitonin released is stimulated by _____ blood calcium levels and results in _____ blood calcium levels.

a)

Increased, Decreased

b)

Decreased, Increased

c)

None, Some

d)

Some, None

42.

Stimulated by calcitonin

a)

Osteoblast

b)

Osteoclast

c)

Blood

d)

Calcium

43.

Result in decreased blood calcium when activated.

a)

Osteoblast

b)

Osteoclast

c)

Blood

d)

Sugar levels

44.

Stimulated by PTH

a)

Ostroclast

b)

Osteoblast

c)

Blood

d)

Calcium

45.

Result in increased blood calcium when activated.

a)

Osteoclast

b)

Osteoblast

c)

Blood

d)

Sugar levels

46.

The Process of bone _____ occurs when calcium levels are too low and the hormone _____ is released into the blood stream.

a)

Resorption, PTH

b)

Deposit, PTH

c)

Deposit, Calcitonin

d)

Resorption, Calcitonin

47.

PTH release is stimulated by ____ blood calcium levels and results in ____ blood calcium levels.

a)

Decreased, Increased

b)

Increased, Decreased

c)

None, Some

d)

Some, None

48.

Remove Calcium from bone.

a)

Osteoclast

b)

Osteoblast

c)

Sugar

d)

Blood

49.

Adds calcium to bone.

a)

Osteoblast

b)

Osteoclast

c)

Blood

d)

Sugar

50.

Cause bone Resorption.

a)

Osteoclast

b)

Osteoblast

c)

Blood

d)

Sugar

51.

Cause bone deposit.

a)

Osteoblast

b)

Osteoclast

c)

Blood

d)

Sugar

52.

A cast is re3moved only after the ____ stage of bone healing is complete.

a)

Hard Callus

b)

Soft Callus

c)

Bone remodeling

d)

Hematoma

53.

A fracture common in children; the bone is bent and splinters of bone break away.

a)

Greenstick

b)

Soft Callus

c)

Avulsion

d)

Hard Callus

54.

In this stage of bone healing, irregularly placed osseous tissue unites bond ends.

a)

Hard Callus

b)

Soft Callus

c)

Greenstick Frature

d)

Avulsion Fracture

55.

A fracture that occurs when tendon or ligament pulls a portion of bone away.

a)

Avulsion Frature

b)

Greenstick Fracture

c)

Complete Fracture

d)

Simple Fracture

56.

In this stage of bone healing, blood vessels reunite.

a)

Soft Callus

b)

Hard Callus

c)

Hematoma

d)

Greenstick

57.

Place the stage of bone healing in the correct order.

1. Bone remodeling

2. Hard Callus

3. Hematoma

4. Soft Callus

a)

3, 4, 2, 1

b)

1, 2, 3, 4

c)

4, 3, 2, 1

d)

1, 3, 4, 2

58.

What Joint category does Synchondroses?

a)

Cartilginous

b)

Fibrous

c)

Synovial

d)

Swivel

59.

What joint category does sutures belong to?

a)

Fibrous

b)

Cartilaginous

c)

Synovial

d)

Swivel

60.

Which category of joints does condyloid belong to?

a)

Synovial

b)

Fibrous

c)

Cartilaginous

d)

Swivel

61.

Which category of joints does hinge joint belong to?

a)

Synovial

b)

Fibrous

c)

Cartilaginous

d)

Swivel

62.

What category does Sympheses joint belong to?

a)

Cartilaginous

b)

Fibrous

c)

Synovial

d)

Swivel

63.

What category of joints does Syndemoses joint belong to?

a)

Fibrous

b)

Cartilaginous

c)

Synovial

d)

Swivel

64.

Synchindroses are cartilaginous joints held together with ____ and sympheses held together by ____.

a)

Hyaline cartilage, Fibrocartilage

b)

Fibrocartilage, Hyaline Cartilage

c)

Elastic Cartilage, Fibrocartilage

d)

Fibrocartilage, Elastic Cartilage

65.

Which synovial joint is metacarpals and proximal phlanx.

a)

Condyloid

b)

Pivot

c)

Plane

d)

Ball and Socket

66.

Which synovial joint is an elbow?

a)

Hinge

b)

Pivot

c)

Plane

d)

Saddle

67.

Which synovial joint is a shoulder?

a)

Ball and Socket

b)

Saddle

c)

Hinge

d)

Plane

68.

Which synovial joint is the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb?

a)

Saddle

b)

Condyloid

c)

Hingle

d)

Plane

69.

Which synovial joint is the atlas and axis?

a)

Pivot

b)

Saddle

c)

Ball and Socket

d)

Plane

70.

Which synovial joint is the intecarpals?

a)

Plane

b)

Pivot

c)

Hinge

d)

Saddle

71.

Diarthrotic joints in the human body are generally all:

a)

Fibrous Joints

b)

Cartilaginous Joints

c)

Synovial Joints

d)

Swivel Joints

72.

What does Diathrotic mean?

a)

A freely movable joint.

b)

A immovable Joint

c)

A somewhat movable joint

73.

What does Amphiarthrotic mean?

a)

A somewhat movable joint

b)

A freely movable joint.

c)

A immovable joint

74.

What does Synarthrotic mean?

a)

Am immovable joint

b)

A freely movable joint

c)

A somewhat movable joint

75.

An immovable joint

a)

Synarthrotic

b)

Diathrotic

c)

Amphiarthrotic

76.

A somewhat movable joint.

a)

Amphiarthrotic

b)

Diathrotic

c)

Synarthotic

77.

A freely movable joint.

a)

Diarthrotic

b)

Amphiarthrotic

c)

Synarthrotic

78.

What is Intramembranous Ossification?

a)

The manner in which flat bones form in utero.

b)

The manner in which long bones are formed in utero.

c)

The manner in which irregular bones are formed in utero.

d)

The manner in which short bones are formed in utero.

79.

What is the first step in Intramembranous Ossification?

a)

Sheet connective of tissue that surrounds an organ.

b)

Once completely surrounded, regions will ossify.

c)

Blood vessels grow into cartilage.

d)

Sex hormones released will ossify bone.

80.

What is the 2nd step in Intramembranous Ossification?

a)

Once completely surrounded, regions will ossify.

b)

Sheet of connective tissue that surrounds an organ.

c)

Blood vessels will come through.

d)

Sex hormones will release and ossify bone.

81.

What are Fontanelles?

a)

Soft spots in skull where cranium has not ossified.

b)

Organelles needed for ossification.

c)

The first step in bone ossification.

d)

Something needed to make a baby.

82.

What is Hematopoiesis?

a)

Blood cell formation in red bone marrow.

b)

The range in which are body has to stay in to maintain stable.

c)

How long, short, and irregular bones form.

d)

How flat bones form.

83.

Which hormone is released, which cells are created, and what is the process called, and where does it occur when it involves the Kidney?

a)

-Erythropoietin

-Erythrocytes

-Erythropoiesis

-Red Bone Marrow

b)

-Interleukin

-Leukocytes

-Leukopoiesis

-Red Bone Marrow

c)

-Thrombopoietin

-Platelets

-Thrombopoiesis

-Red Bone Marrow

84.

Which hormone is released, which cells are created, and what is the process called, and where does it occur when it involves the Immune System?

a)

-Interleukin and CSF

-Leukocytes

-Leukopoiesis

-Red Bone Marrow

b)

-Erythropoietin

-Erythrocytes

-Erythropoiesis

-Red Bone Marrow

c)

-Thrombopoietin

-Platelets

-Thrombopoiesis

-Red Bone Marrow

85.

Which hormone is released, which cells are created, and what is the process called, and where does it occur when it involves the Liver?

a)

-Thrombopoietin

-Platelets

-Thrombopoietin

-Red Bone Marrow

b)

-Interleukin and CSF

-Leukocytes

-Leukopoiesis

-Red Bone Marrow

c)

-Erythropoietin

-Erythrocytes

-Erythropoiesis

Red Bone Marrow

86.

What monitors if leukocytes are low?

a)

Immune System

b)

The Liver

c)

The Kidney

87.

What monitors if Platelets are low?

a)

The Liver

b)

The Immune System

c)

The Kidney

88.

What monitors low oxygen?

a)

The Kidney

b)

The Immune System

c)

The Liver

89.

What are Stem cells?

a)

They are given a signal to turn into 1 of 3 different cells.

b)

They are what help make blood.

c)

They are blood formation.

d)

They are a ground substance found in blood.

90.

What is ATP?

a)

Adenosine Trisphosphate

b)

Adenosine Diphosphate

c)

Ground substance

d)

Osteocytes

91.

What is ADP?

a)

Adenosine Diphosphate

b)

Adenosine Triphosphate

c)

Ground Substance

d)

Blood cells

92.

Which one of these is not a bone storage property?

a)

Calcium

b)

Phosphate

c)

Adipose tissue

d)

blood

93.

What is calcium?

a)

Important intracellular messenger

b)

Blood Storage

c)

Osteocytes

d)

Osteons

94.

Excitable tissues require what to function?

a)

Calcium

b)

Blood

c)

ATP

d)

ADP

95.

Which one of these is NOT an excitable tissue?

a)

Nuerons

b)

Muscle cell

c)

Some glands

d)

Blood

96.

What is the 1st thing that happens when calcium goes too high?

a)

Thyroid gland releases calcitonin hormone.

b)

Triggers a group of cells called osteoblast cells.

c)

Takes calcium from blood and puts it onto bone.

d)

Calcium is back to stable.

97.

What is the 2nd thing that happens when calcium goes too high?

a)

Throid gland releases calcitonin hormone.

b)

Triggers a group of cells called osteoblasts cells.

c)

Takes calcium from blood and puts it onto bone.

d)

Calcium levels go back to stable.

98.

What is the 3rd thing that happens after calcium goes too high?

a)

Thyroid gland releases calcitonin hormone.

b)

Triggers a group of cells called osteoblasts cells.

c)

Takes calcium from blood and puts it onto the bone.

d)

Calcium levels go back stable.

99.

What is the 4th thing that happens after calcium goes too high?

a)

Thyroid gland releases calcitonin hormone.

b)

Triggers a group of cells called osteoblasts cells.

c)

Takes calcium from blood and pits it onto the bone.

d)

Calcium levels go back to stable.

100.

What gland is triggered when calcium goes too high?

a)

Thyroid Gland

b)

Mammary Gland

c)

Parathyroid Gland

d)

Adipose Gland

101.

What is the 1st thing that happens when calcium levels go too low?

a)

Parathyroid gland releases parathyroid hormone.

b)

Triggers a group of cells called osteoclasts cells.

c)

Scrubs calcium off of bone and go through to make calcium levels go up.

d)

Calcium levels go back to stable.

102.

What is the 2nd thing that happens when calcium levels go too low?

a)

Parathyroid gland releases parathyroid hormone.

b)

Triggers a group of cells called osteoclasts cells.

c)

Scrubs calcium off the bone and puts it in blood

d)

Calcium levels go back to stable.

103.

What is the 3rd thing that happens when calcium levels go too low?

a)

Parathyroid gland releases parathyroid hormone.

b)

Triggers a group of cells called osteoclasts cells.

c)

Scrubs calcium off of the bone and puts it into blood.

d)

Calcium levels go back to stable.

104.

What is the 4th thing that happens after calcium levels go too low?

a)

Parathyroid gland releases parathyroid hormone.

b)

Triggers a group of cells called osteoclasts cells.

c)

Scrubs calcium off the bone and puts it into blood,

d)

Calcium levels go back to stable

105.

What gland is triggered when calcium levels go too low?

a)

Parathyroid Gland

b)

Thyroid Gland

c)

Mammary Gland

d)

Adipose Gland

106.

What happens when calcium levels get too low or too high?

a)

You enter disease danger.

b)

Nothing

c)

Blood gets lower

d)

Blood pressure rises.

107.

Calcium is removed from blood and stored on bone, calcitonin from thyroid triggers osteoblasts.

a)

Bone Deposit

b)

Bone Resoption

c)

Calcitonin

d)

Parathyroid Hormone

108.

Calcium is removed from bone and placed into the blood. Parathyroid hormone from parathyroid stimulates osteoclasts.

a)

Bone Resorption

b)

Bone Deposit

c)

Calcitonin

d)

Parathyroid Hormone

109.

-Simulates bone deposit- anatomical

-Lowers blood calcium- Real world

a)

Calcitonin

b)

Parathyroid Hormone

c)

Bone Deposit

d)

Bone Resorption

110.

-Stimulates bone resorption- anatomical

-Lowers blood calcium- real world

a)

Parathyroid Hormone

b)

Calcitonin

c)

Bone Deposit

d)

Bone Resorption

111.

-Bone resorption outpaces bone deposit

-Usually due to malnutrition

-End result: Bones get very weak and are apt to fractures.

a)

Osteomalacia

b)

Rickets

c)

Osteoporosis

d)

PCOS

112.

-Osteomalacia in Children

-Bones form improperly due to not being able to withstand gravity and muscle tension.

-End Result: Bone grow outward and the only way to fix it is to break the bones and reform them

a)

Rickets

b)

Osteomalacia

c)

Osteoporosis

d)

PCOS

113.

-Resorption outpaces deposit.

-Hormone imbalance is caving the issue.

-Bones brittle and are apt to fracture.

a)

Osteoporosis

b)

Osteomalcia

c)

Rickets

d)

PCOS

114.

What is a Compound Fracture?

a)

Skin is broken (has multiple things to fix)

b)

Skin is NOT broken.

c)

Not fully broken.

d)

Fully broken.

115.

What is a Simple Fracture?

a)

Skin is intact

b)

Skin is broken

c)

Fully broken bone

d)

Shattered Bone

116.

What is a Displaced Frature?

a)

Bone ends are out of alignment and must be reset.

b)

Bone is broke but the bone ends remain in alignment.

c)

Fully Broken Bone

d)

Shattered Bone

117.

What is a Non-Displaced Frature?

a)

Bone is broken, but the bone ends are still in alignment.

b)

Bone ends are out of alignment and must be reset

c)

Shattered Bone

d)

Skin is Broken

118.

What is an Incomplete Fracture?

a)

Not fully broken (Probably cracked).

b)

Fully broken through.

c)

Skin is broken.

d)

Skin is intact.

119.

What is an complete fracture?

a)

Fully broken through.

b)

Not fully broken (Probably Cracked).

c)

Skin is broken.

d)

Skin is intact.

120.

What is a Spiral Fracture?

a)

Fracture winds length of bone.

b)

Shattered

c)

Bone bends and splitters.

d)

Crushed bone.

121.

What is a Comminuted Fracture?

a)

Shattered Bone

b)

Fracture winds the length of the bone.

c)

Crushed Bone

d)

Bone bends and Splitters.

122.

What is a Greenstick Fracture?

a)

- Bone Bends and Splitters

-Only in youth

b)

-Shattered Bone

-Only in Youth

c)

-Crushed Bone

-Only in Youth

d)

-Fracture at the Epiphyseal Plate

-Only in Youth

123.

What is a Compression Fracture?

a)

Forces on the bone cause it to be crushed.

b)

Shattered Bone

c)

Fracture winds the entire length of bone.

d)

Muscle/Ligament pulls a piece of the bone off.

124.

What is an Avulsion Fracture?

a)

Muscle/Ligament pulls a piece of the bone off.

b)

Shattered Bone

c)

Crushed Bone

d)

Fracture winds the length of the bone.

125.

What is an Epiphyseal Fracture?

a)

-Fracture at the Epiphyseal Plate

-Only in Youth

b)

-Bone bends and splitters.

-Only in Youth

c)

-Shattered Bone

-Only in Youth

d)

-Crushed Bone

-Only in Youth.

126.

What is the 1st step in Bone Healing?

a)

Hematoma Formation:

-Clot forms to stop blood loss.

b)

Soft Callus Formation:

-Hyaline Cartilage unites bones.

-Blood vessels reunite.

c)

Hard Callus:

-Ossification of the soft callus

-Hard connection, but it is not as organized as before.

d)

Bone Deposit:

-Will continue to bone deposit

-Will eventually bring bone closer to original state.

-Osteoblasts and osteoclasts replace hard callus with osseous tissue.

127.

What is the 2nd stage in Bone healing?

a)

Hematoma Formation:

-Clot forms to stop blood loss.

b)

Soft Callus Formation:

-Hyaline cartilage unites bones.

-Blood Vessels reunite.

c)

Hard Callus Formation:

-Ossification of the soft callus.

-Hard connection, but it is not a organized as before.

d)

Bone Deposit:

-Will continue to bone deposit

-Will eventually bring bone closer to original state.

-Osteoblasts and osteoclasts replace hard callus with osseous tissue.

128.

What is the 3rd step in Bone Healing?

a)

Hematoma Formation:

-Clot forms to stop blood loss.

b)

Soft Callus Formation:

-Hyaline Cartilage unites bones.

-Blood vessels reunite.

c)

Hard Callus Formation:

-Ossification of the soft callus.

-Hard connection, but not as organized as before.

d)

Bone Deposit:

-Will continue to bone deposit

-Will eventually bring bone closer to original state.

-Osteoblasts and osteoclasts replace hard callus with osseous tissue.

129.

What is the 4th step in Bone Healing?

a)

Hematoma Formation:

-Clot forms to stop blood loss.

b)

Soft Callus Formation:

-Hyaline cartilage unites bones.

-Blood vessels reunite.

c)

Hard Callus Formation:

-Ossification of the soft callus.

-Hard connection, but it is not as organized as before.

d)

Bone Deposit:

-Will continue to bone deposit

-Will eventually bring bone closer to original state.

-Osteoblasts and osteoclasts replace hard callus with osseous tissue.

130.

When does Hematoma Formation occur?

a)

Hours after accident/fracture.

b)

Days/weeks after accident/fracture.

c)

Weeks to months after accident/fracture.

d)

Years to life after accident/fracture.

131.

When does Soft Callus Formation occue?

a)

Hours after accident/fracture.

b)

Days/Weeks after accident/fracture.

c)

Weeks/months after accident/fracture.

d)

Years to life after accident/fracture.

132.

When does Hard Callus Formation occur?

a)

Hours after accident/fracture.

b)

Days/Weeks after accident/fracture.

c)

Weeks/Months after accident/fracture.

d)

Years to life after accident/fracture.

133.

When does Bone Deposit during the healing process occur?

a)

Hours after accident/fracture.

b)

Days/weeks after accident/fracture.

c)

Weeks/months after accident/fracture.

d)

Years to life after accident/fracture.

134.

What are Fibrous Joints?

a)

Two Bone ends united by fibrous connective tissue.

b)

Hyaline Cartilage or fibrocartilage connects to bones.

c)

Bone ends are united by a capsule filled with synovial fluid.

135.

What are Cartilaginous Joints?

a)

Hyaline Cartilage or fibrocartilage connects to bones.

b)

Two bone ends united by fibrous connective tissue.

c)

Bone ends are united by a capsule filled with synovial fluid.

136.

What are Synovial Joints?

a)

Bone ends are united by a capsule filled with synovial fluid.

b)

Hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage connects to bones.

c)

Two bone ends united by fibrous connective tissue.

137.

What does Synarthrotic mean?

a)

Unable to move.

b)

Moves a little.

c)

Freely movable.

d)

Blood cells

138.

What does Amphiarthrotic mean?

a)

Partially movable joint.

b)

Freely Movable joints.

c)

Blood Cells

d)

Unable to move.

139.

What does Diarthrotic mean?

a)

Freely movable joint

b)

Partially movable Joint

c)

Unable to move joint

d)

Blood cells

140.

What is Synovial Fluid?

a)

It lubricates bone ends.

b)

It fills the space in the cranium.

c)

It is the long bone of the arm.

d)

It is the fluid that your mouth makes.

141.

What are sutures?

a)

Regions of the skull, where flat bones meet.

b)

Dental Connection

c)

Sheets that connect bones.

d)

Space the tooth occupies.

142.

What are Gomphoses?

a)

Dental Connection

b)

Regions of the skull, where flat bones meet.

c)

Sheets that connect bones.

d)

Space the tooth accupies.

143.

What are Syndesmoses?

a)

Sheets that connect bones.

b)

Regions of skull, where flat bones meet.

c)

Dental Connections.

d)

Space that tooth occupies.

144.

What are Aveoli?

a)

Space the tooth occupies.

b)

Regions of skull, where flat bones meet.

c)

Sheets that connect bones.

d)

Dental connections.

145.

What are Synchondroses?

a)

Bones united by hyaline cartilage.

b)

Bones united by fibrocartilage.

c)

Bones that are long.

d)

Bones that are flat.

146.

What is Symphesis?

a)

Bones united by fibrocartilage pad.

b)

Bones united by hyaline cartilage.

c)

Bones that are long.

d)

Bones that are short.

147.

What is Extension?

a)

Angle of joint become longer.

b)

Angle of joint becomes smaller.

c)

Over flexing in either way.

d)

To move a limb away from the body.

148.

What is Flexion?

a)

Angle of Joint becomes smaller.

b)

Angle of Joint becomes larger.

c)

Over flexing in either way.

d)

To move a limb away from the body.

149.

What is Hyperextension?

a)

Over flexing in either way.

b)

Angle of joint become smaller.

c)

Angle of joint becomes larger.

d)

To move a limb away from the body.

150.

What is Abduction?

a)

To move a limb away from the body in the frontal plane.

b)

To move a limb toward the body in the frontal plane.

c)

To swivel in place.

d)

Limb makes a cone in space.

151.

What is adduction?

a)

To move a limb toward the body in the frontal plane.

b)

To move a limb away from the body in the frontal plane.

c)

To swivel in place.

d)

Limb makes a cone in space.

152.

What is Rotation?

a)

To swivel in place.

b)

Limb makes a cone in space.

c)

Palm faces upward.

d)

Palm faces backward.

153.

What is Circumduction?

a)

Limb makes a cone in space.

b)

To swivel in place.

c)

Palm faces upward.

d)

Palm faces backward.

154.

What is Supination?

a)

Palm faces upward.

b)

Palm faces Backward.

c)

Limb makes a cone in space.

d)

To swivel in place.

155.

What is Pronation?

a)

Palm faces Backward.

b)

Palm faces upward.

c)

To swivel in place.

d)

Limb makes a cone in space.

156.

What is Dorsiflexion?

a)

Movement of the ankle in which the toes move toward head.

b)

Movement at the ankle in which the toes move away from head.

c)

Ankle move <--

d)

Ankle move -->

157.

What is Plantarflexion?

a)

Movement at the ankle in which the toes move away from head.

b)

Movement at the ankle in which the toes move toward the head.

c)

Ankle move <--

d)

Ankle move -->

158.

What is Eversion?

a)

Ankle move <--

b)

Ankle move -->

c)

Movement at the toes.

d)

Movement toward the head.

159.

What is Inversion?

a)

Ankle move -->

b)

Ankle move <--

c)

Movement at the toes.

d)

Movement at the head.

160.

What are examples of Fibrous Joints?

a)

-Sutures

-Gomphoses

-Syndesmoses

b)

-Synchondroses

-Sympheses

c)

-Plane

-Pivot

-Saddle

-Hinge

-Condyloid

-Ball & Socket

161.

What are examples of Cartilaginous Joints?

a)

-Synchondroses

-Sympheses

b)

-Sutures

-Gomphoses

-Syndesmoses

c)

-Plane

-Pivot

-Hinge

-Saddle

-Ball & Socket

-Condyloid `

162.

What are examples of Synovial Joints?

a)

-Pivot

-Plane

-Condyloid

-Hinge

-Saddle

-Ball & Socket

b)

-Sutures

-Gomphoses

-Syndesmoses

c)

-Synchondroses

-Sympheses

163.

What is Structure in Bone Tissue?

a)

Scaffolding for soft tissue to anchor themselves to.

b)

Hard casting to surround vital organs.

c)

Gives Muscle something to pull and push.

d)

Calcium and phosphates are used to make the hard matrix of bone tissue.

164.

What is Protection in Bone Tissue?

a)

Hard castings to surround vital organs.

b)

Scaffolding for soft tissue to anchor themselves to.

c)

Gives muscle something to pull and push.

d)

Create joints that allow free movement.

165.

What is Leverage in Bone Tissue?

a)

-Gives Muscle something to pull and push.

-Create joints that allow free Movement.

b)

Hard casting to surround vital organs.

c)

Scaffolding for soft tissue to anchor themselves to.

d)

Red bone marrow is found in spongy tissue and manufacture blood cells.

166.

What is Hematopoiesis in Bone Tissue?

a)

-Thich regions of large bones contain "Spongy tissue".

-Red bone marrow is found in spongy tissue and manufacture blood cells.

-Formation of blood.

b)

Hard casting to surround vital organs.

c)

Scaffolding for soft tissue to anchor themselves to.

d)

Gives muscle something to pull and push.

167.

What is storage of nutrients in Bone Tissue?

a)

-Calcium and phosphates are used to make the hard matrix of bone tissue.

-Fat storage: yellow bone marrow in center of long bones.

b)

Scaffolding for soft tissue to anchor themselves to.

c)

Hard casting to surround vital organs.

d)

Gives muscle something to pull and push.

168.

What kind of fracture is this?

(a)  

169.

What kind of Fracture is this?

(a)  

170.

What kind of fracture is this?

(a)  

171.

What kind of fracture is this?

(a)  

172.

What kind of fracture is this?

(a)  

173.

What kind of fracture is this?

(a)  

174.

What kind of fracture is this?

(a)  

175.

What kind of fracture is this?

(a)  

176.

What kind of fracture is this?

(a)  

177.

What kind of fracture is this?

(a)  

178.

What kind of fracture is this?

(a)  

179.

What kind of fracture is this?

(a)  

180.

What is Plantarflexion?

a)

Movement at the ankle in which the toes move away from head.

b)

Movement at the ankle in which the toes move toward the head.

c)

Ankle move <--

d)

Ankle move -->