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elastic vs inelastic

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. Collisions where objects BOUNCE apart.

a)

inelastic collisions

b)

elastic collisions

c)

explosions

d)

none of these

2.

2. Momentum before = Momentum after


according to the Law of Conservation of __________________________.

a)

Momentum

b)

Energy

c)

Force

d)

Acceleration

3.

3. Two Pool Balls collide and then go separate directions.

a)

inelastic collision

b)

explosion

c)

elastic collision

d)

none of these

4.

4. Collision where objects collide, and stick together.

a)

inelastic collision

b)

explosion

c)

elastic collision

d)

none of these

5.

6. Which TWO variables determine the MOMENTUM for an object?

a)

time

b)

density

c)

velocity

d)

mass

6.

8. A car has 10,800 Kg x m/s of momentum as it collides with a trash dumpster AT REST. How much TOTAL MOMENTUM will the car and dumpster have after collision?

a)

Less than 10,800 Kg x m/s

b)

The same. 10,800 Kg x m/s

c)

More than 10,800 Kg x m/s

d)

Not enough information.

7.

10. What is the TOTAL MOMENTUM for the system BEFORE COLLISION?

a)

14 Kg x m/s

b)

24 Kg x m/s

c)

10 Kg x m/s

d)

-24 Kg x m/s

8.

11. What will the TOTAL MOMENTUM be AFTER COLLISION?

a)

12 Kg x m/s

b)

24 Kg x m/s

c)

-24 Kg x m/s

d)

10 Kg x m/s

9.

12. If the two cars have an ELASTIC COLLISION, which direction (if any) will they move?

a)

The will BOUNCE OFF and move LEFT

b)

They will STICK TOGETHER and move LEFT

c)

They will BOUNCE OFF and move RIGHT

d)

They will STICK TOGETHER and move RIGHT

10.

13. If the cars collided INELASTICALLY, how would they move afterward (if at all)?

a)

They would BOUNCE OFF and move LEFT

b)

They would STICK TOGETHER and move LEFT

c)

They would BOUNCE OFF and move RIGHT

d)

They would STICK TOGETHER and move RIGHT

11.

14. During an INELASTIC COLLISION what would happen to the velocity of the cars since they are now stuck together?

a)

Velocity INCREASES

b)

Velocity DECREASES

c)

Velocity remains the SAME

12.

2 balls collide and bounce off of each other. During the collision total momentum remained constant and total kinetic energy remained constant. What type of collision is this?

a)

Inelastic Collision

b)

Elastic Collision

c)

Perfectly Inelastic Collision

d)

No collision occurred

13.

A BMW rear ends a car at the stop light. Neither car sticks together. The momentum was conserved in the collision but the kinetic energy was not conserved. What type of collision is this?

a)

Elastic Collision

b)

Inelastic Collision

c)

Perfectly inelastic Collision

d)

No Collision

14.

A piece of silly putty is dropped onto a skateboard as it rolls by. The putty sticks to the skateboard and moves the direction the board is moving. What type of collision is this?

a)

Inelastic collision

b)

Elastic Collision

c)

Perfectly Inelastic collision

d)

No collision

15.

If a collision is elastic which of the following must be true?

a)

Momentum is not conserved

b)

The objects are in an open system

c)

The total momentum is equal to 0

d)

Kinetic Energy is conserved

16.

If a collision is inelastic which of the following must be true?

a)

the total momentum of the system is conserved

b)

The total momentum of the system is not conserved

c)

The total momentum of the system is 0

d)

The total kinetic energy of the system is conserved

17.

If there is a perfectly inelastic collision, which of the following must be true?

a)

The total momentum of the system is 0

b)

The total kinetic energy of the system is conserved

c)

The objects stick together after colliding

d)

The total momentum of the system is not conserved

18.

Two carts collide. They stick together and continue moving. Is momentum conserved in this interaction?

a)

Yes

b)

No

19.

Two carts collide. They stick together and continue moving. Is total kinetic energy conserved in this interaction?

a)

Yes

b)

No

20.

Two metal balls collide in an elastic collision. Is momentum conserved in this collision?

a)

Yes

b)

No

21.

Two metal balls collide in an elastic collision. Is total kinetic energy conserved in this collision?

a)

Yes

b)

No

22.

Two cars collide in a car crash. During the crash the cars bumpers became dented and some thermal energy was given off in the crash. Was momentum conserved in the crash?

a)

No

b)

Yes

23.

Two cars collide in a car crash. During the crash the cars bumpers became dented and some thermal energy was given off in the crash. Was Total Kinetic Energy conserved in the crash?

a)

No

b)

Yes

24.

What is an elastic collision?

a)

An elastic collision is an encounter between two bodies in which the total kinetic energy of the two bodies is different.

b)

An elastic collision is an encounter between two bodies in which the total kinetic energy of the two bodies remains the same.

c)

An inelastic collision is an encounter between two bodies in which the total kinetic energy of the two bodies remains the same.

25.

What is an inelastic collision?

a)

When two objects collide, becoming stuck together and internal kinetic energy is lost (but not really lost, it transfers to different forms of energy)

b)

When two objects collide, becoming stuck together and internal kinetic energy is lost

c)

When two objects don't collide, becoming stuck together and internal kinetic energy is lost (but not really lost, it transfers to different forms of energy)

26.

In what type of collisions, momentum is conserved?

a)

Inelastic and Perfectly Inelastic Collisions

b)

Elastic, Inelastic and Perfectly Inelastic Collisions

c)

Inelastic and Elastic Collisions

d)

None

27.

In what type of collisions, both momentum, and total kinetic energy is conserved?

a)

Elastic, Inelastic and Perfectly Inelastic Collisions

b)

Perfectly Inelastic Collisions

c)

Elastic Collisions

d)

Inelastic Collisions

28.

Momentum is conserved __________ collisions.

a)

only in elastic

b)

only in inelastic

c)

in all

d)

never during

29.

Kinetic energy is conserved __________ collisions.

a)

only in elastic

b)

only in inelastic

c)

in all

d)

never during