During the Primitive Times, they believed that illnesses and diseases were caused by what?

Tribal witch doctors treated illnesses and ceremonies to what?

In Primitive Times what was used as medicines?

What medicines did they use in the Primitive times that are still used today?

What is trephanaation?

During the Primitive Times, they thought trephination was a way to do what?

What is trepanation used for?

What played a huge role in healthcare during the Primitive times?

During the Primitive Times, illnesses were thought to be what?

People began to study the human body and make observations during which time?

During the Primitive Times, religion did not allow what?

When were the Ancient Egyptian times?

During the Ancient Egyptian times, they could not read but they knew how to what?

During Ancient Egyptian times, they called upon the Gods to what?

During the Ancient Egyptian times, they used what to treat disease?

When was the Ancient Chinese times?

During the Ancient Chinese times, they believed in treating the whole by what?

During the Ancient Chinese times, they used what to relieve pain and congestion.

During this time people started to search for medical reasons for illnesses

When were the Ancient Greek times?

Ancient Greeks believed that illness was a result of what?

What did the Ancient Greeks use to treat illnesses that is still used today?

What did the Ancient Greeks stress to prevent disease?

The Ancient Greeks began modern medical science by doing what?

What was Hippocrates?

Who developed and organized a method to observe the human body, recorded signs and symptoms of many diseases, and created high standards of ethics

ethics?

When were the Ancient Roman times?

Who began public health and sanitation systems like clean water carried to the cities, sewers built to carry waste materials away from the city, and filtering systems placed in public baths to prevent disease?

During the Ancient Roman times, what was used to treat disease?

What was the average lifespan of Ancient Romans?

Who was a physician that established many medical beliefs, described s/s of inflammation, studied infectious diseases, dissected animals and determined functions of muscles/kidney/bladder, and cared for injured soldiers and ill people in their homes.

When was the dark ages?

During which time were the fall of the Roman Empire and medical advancement halted and people returned to living in unsanitary conditions?

During the Dark Ages, what was used to treat illness and disease?

During the dark ages, medications were mainly what?

When were the Middle Ages?

During the Middle Ages, there was a renewed interest in what?

During the Middle Ages, Physicians recorded knowledge in what?

During the Middle Ages, a pandemic of what plague killed 3/4 of the population in Europe and Asia?

Major diseases were smallpox, diphtheria, tuberculosis, typhoid, and malaria were all apart of what?

Rhazes became known as what?

Who based diagnoses on observations of the signs and symptoms of the disease, developed the criteria for distinguishing between smallpox + measles, and also suggest that blood was the cause of many infectious diseases?

During the Middle Ages, Arabs began requiring that physicians pass what?

WHat was the average lifespan during the Middle ages?

During the Middle Ages, many children did not live into adulthood because of _______ that are eradicated today due to vaccines.

When were the Renaissance times?

When was the rebirth of the science of medicine?

When did human dissection become allowed

During the Renaissance times, artists were able to do what?

When was the first anatomy book published?

What was the average lifespan during the Renaissance times

The causes of disease were still unknown at this time.

During the 16th and 17th centuries, the first what was completed

During this time, apothecaries made, prescribed, and sold medications

What were the average lifespan during the 16th and 17th centuries

Who was a French surgeon known as the Father of Modern Surgery and promoted the use of artificial limbs during the 16th & 17th centuries?

Who identified the fallopian tubes in the females and described the tympanic membrane in the ear during the 16th & 17th centuries?

Who described the circulation of blood to and from the heart during the 16th & 17th centuries?

Who invented the microscope during the 16th & 17th centuries?

Who identified the eustachian tube leading from the ear to the throat during the 16th & 17th centuries?

Who created the first mercury thermometer during the 18th century?

Who developed a vaccination for smallpox during the 18th century?

Who discovered the element of oxygen during the 18th century?

Who was an English surgeon that established scientific surgical procedures and introduced tube feeding during the 18th century?

Who invented bifocals for glasses during the 18t century?

Formal education for nurses began in this century.

Who introduced aspirin in powdered form in 1899?

Bacteria causing gonorrhea and leprosy were discovered and identified when?

What was the average lifespan during the 19th century?

Who invented the stethoscope during the 19th century?

Who became the first female physician in the United States during the 19th century?

Who was the founder of modern nursing, established efficient/sanitary nursing units during the Crimean War, and began the professional education of nurses? (nurses today have a candle lighting ceremony in honor of this person)

Who started using disinfectants and antiseptics during surgery to prevent infection during the 19th century?

Who founded the American Red Cross during the 19th century?

Who discovered X-Rays during the 19th century?

Who proved that microorganisms cause disease, pasteurized milk to kill bacteria, and created a vaccine for rabies during the 19th century?

When was the years of most rapid growth?

X-ray machines were available to view the body during this century.

Medications and _______ were available during the 20th century.

The causes of many diseases were identified during this century.

During the 20th century the structure of what was described?

What pandemic happened during the 20th century?

What was developed during the 20th century?

When was the Computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan was developed in what year?

Louise Brown, who was born in England was known as what?

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was identified as a disease in what year?

In the 20th century, what vaccine was developed?

What was the average lifespan during the 20th century?

Who discovered penicillin during the 20th century?

Who developed the pap test to detect cervical cancer in females during the 20th century?

Who developed the Polio vaccine during the 20th century?

What pills were approved by the FDA during the 20th century?

Cures for AIDS/cancer/heart disease, development of methods to slow the aging process, transplants of every organ in the body, and eliminating paralysis are all what?