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Soil

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Soil is important because...

a)

is a medium for plant growth.

b)

serves as a filter for water.

c)

is a habitat for living organisms.

d)

serves as a filter for pollutants.

2.

The major nutrients that plants need are..

a)

Nitrogen, Potassium, Calcium

b)

Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen, Potassium, Phosphorus

d)

Phosphorus, Titanium, Nitrogen

3.

In the presence of plenty of oxygen..

a)

aerobic decay occurs and nitrogen is converted into nitrate ions

b)

anaerobic decay occurs and nitrogen is converted into nitrate ions.

c)

aerobic decay occurs and nitrogen is converted into ammonium ions then to nitrate ions.

d)

aerobic decay occurs and nitrogen is converted into ammonium ions.

4.

If insufficient oxygen is present..

a)

anaerobic decay occurs forming nitrate ions.

b)

aerobic decay occurs forming ammonium ions.

c)

anaerobic decay occurs forming ammonium ions.

d)

aerobic decay occurs forming nitrate ions.

5.

A hardpan is..

a)

soil that is rich in nutrients and clay

b)

hardened impervious soil layer

c)

a pan made out of hard chemicals.

d)

the fancy name of cracked soils

6.

Why does the available form of nitrogen readily leach from the soil?

a)

Plants do not need as much.

b)

Animals consume nitrogen more than they need.

c)

The form of nitrogen present is not always soluble.

d)

The form of nitrogen present is not held on by the soil.

7.

What can effect the nutrient uptake in plants?

a)

Sufficient quantities of nutrients available in the soil.

b)

Adequate soil moisture.

c)

A well developed root system.

d)

Soil temperature not too hot or not too cold.

8.

How is lime used to regulate pH?

a)

Makes the soil more acidic

b)

It increases the pH

c)

It decreases the pH

d)

Makes the soil more alkaline

9.

What causes eutrophication?

a)

no sunlight

b)

low oxygen

c)

Algae

d)

excess nutrients in water

10.

Why is excess growth of algae is a problem?

a)

It blocks the sunlight.

b)

It smells

c)

It can be used as a food resource for other organisms

d)

It uses the nutrients needed for plants underwater

11.

Which of these is a source of nutrients flowing into the water sources?

a)

Sewage

b)

Agriculture

c)

Industrial waste

d)

Animal waste

12.

Water pollution that leads to eutrophication is caused by..

a)

zeolites

b)

fertilizers

c)

deterents

d)

DDT

13.

What is the main source of Nitrogen?

a)

Ocean

b)

Organisms

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Soil

14.

What is the name of the process that fixes Nitrogen into Ammonia?

a)

Nitrification

b)

Denitrification

c)

Nitrogen Fixation

d)

Ammonia Fixation

15.

Which of the following plays a role in Nitrogen Fixation?

a)

Waterfalls

b)

Rocks

c)

Hurricane

d)

Lightning

16.

Nitrogen makes up..

a)

78% of the atmosphere.

b)

90% of the atmosphere.

c)

71% of the atmosphere.

d)

53% of the atmosphere.