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4.1.4 Terms of Trade

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

True or false? The Terms of Trade looks at the relationship between the price received for exports and the amount of imports a country is able to buy with that money.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

The Terms of Trade is calculated as follows:

a)

ratio of the import price index to the export price index

b)

ratio of the export price index to the import price index

c)

ratio of the export price index to the import price index * 100

d)

ratio of the import price index to the export price index * 100

3.

Terms of Trade improves when the relative export prices ...

a)

fall i.e. compared to the price of inputs.

b)

rise i.e. compared to the price of inputs.

c)

fall i.e. compared to the price of imports.

d)

rise i.e. compared to the price of imports.

4.

A rise in export prices means...

a)

more imports can be purchased for a given level of exports

b)

fewer imports can be purchased for a given level of exports

c)

more imports will be purchased

d)

fewer imports will be purchased

5.

Which of the following can be deduced from the chart over the period 2000-2018?

a)

Export prices and import prices have fallen at the same rate

b)

Import prices have risen at a faster rate than export prices

c)

Export prices have risen at a faster rate than import prices

d)

Import prices have fallen relative to export prices

6.
a)

The value of Afghanistan's imports have risen relative to the value of its exports

b)

The average price of Afghanistan's exports have fallen relative to the average price of its imports

c)

Afghanistan is likely to experience an improvement in its living standards

7.

If the price of imports falls then it will lead to an improvement in the Terms of Trade but a worsening of the current account as it could lead to a rise in D for imports if ...

a)

YED >-1.

b)

PES > 1.

c)

PED <-1.

d)

PED >-1.

8.

If the price of exports rises, ceteris paribus, then it will lead to an improvement in the Terms of Trade but a worsening of the current account as it could lead to a fall in D for exports if ...

a)

PED <-1

b)

YED >-1

c)

PED >-1

d)

PES > 1

9.

Which of the following factors will NOT directly affect a country's Terms of Trade?

a)

Unemployment rates

b)

Exchange rates

c)

Inflation rates

d)

Productivity

10.

The Prebisch-Singer Hypothesis states that...

a)

over the long run the price of primary commodities declines in proportion to manufactured goods

b)

over the short run the price of primary commodities rises in proportion to manufactured goods

c)

over the long run the price of primary commodities rises in proportion to manufactured goods

d)

over the short run the price of primary commodities declines in proportion to manufactured goods

11.

Which of the following would most likely cause a deterioration in a country's Terms of Trade?

a)

No change in export or import prices

b)

A fall in import prices relative to export prices

c)

A rise in import prices relative to export prices

d)

A rise in export prices relative to import prices

12.

What does an improvement in the Terms of Trade indicate about a country's purchasing power?

a)

The country can buy fewer imports for a given level of exports

b)

The country can buy more imports for a given level of exports

c)

The country imports less and exports more

d)

The country exports less and imports more

13.

Which of the following best describes a deterioration in a country's Terms of Trade?

a)

Export prices fall relative to import prices

b)

Export prices and import prices remain unchanged

c)

Import prices rise relative to export prices

d)

Export prices rise relative to import prices

14.

True or false? A country with improving Terms of Trade can purchase more imports for the same value of exports.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Which factor is most likely to cause an improvement in a country's Terms of Trade? Choose more than one answer.

a)

A decrease in export prices

b)

An increase in export prices

c)

A decrease in import prices

d)

An increase in import prices

16.

True or False? An improvement in a country's Terms of Trade always leads to an improvement in its current account.

a)
True
b)
False
17.

Who is the greatest Premier League manager?

a)

Pep Guardiola

b)

Pep Guardiola

c)

Pep Guardiola

d)

Pep Guardiola