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Gilded Age

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which was NOT a cause of westward expansion?

a)

The Homestead Act of 1862

b)

mining gold and other natural resources

c)

assimilation of American Indians

d)

the transcontinental railroad

2.

The growth of cities is called:

a)

assimilation

b)

ruralization

c)

mechanization

d)

urbanization

3.

Workers stick together to fight for better pay and working conditions. This is known as a:

a)

trust

b)

union

c)

monopoly

d)

industry

4.

When a single group of people makes decisions for multiple companies and trade stocks, it is known as a:

a)

stock

b)

corporation

c)

monopoly

d)

trust

5.

During the Gilded Age, immigrants often lived in parts of cities that were:

a)

crowded, run down, and filthy

b)

beautiful and new

c)

spacious

d)

the most expensive

6.

Which of the following would be considered a Pull Factor that attracted Immigrants to the U.S. during the Gilded Age?

a)

The Dawes Act

b)

The Reservation System

c)

Nativism

d)

The Homestead Act of 1862

7.

Which of the following would be a correct description of what life was like in urban areas during the Gilded Age?

a)

majority of the people were wealthy

b)

most people in urban areas lived in nice houses

c)

most people lived in poverty, and cities were overcrowded & dirty

d)

city streets were well maintained, and the unemployment rate was low

8.

What were the apartment style houses that many immigrants lived in called?

a)

Tenements

b)

Condos

c)

Shack

d)

Hotel

9.

Which of the options below would correctly describe the working conditions during the Gilded Age? (choose all that apply)

a)

long hours & low wages

b)

child labor

c)

Plenty of vacation & sick days

d)

often unsafe working conditions

10.

Most people that immigrated from Western European countries entered the U.S. through which immigration station?

a)

Angle Island

b)

Ellis Island

c)

New Mexico

d)

St. Lawrence Seaway

11.

What types of jobs did children often have during the Gilded Age? (click all that apply)

a)

working on machines in factories

b)

selling newspapers on street corners

c)

breaking up coal in mines

d)

chimney sweeps

12.

How did settlement houses benefit immigrants? (select all that apply)

a)

Influenced how they would vote in local elections

b)

Provided them housing

c)

Helped them maintain their cultural traditions

d)

Helped them assimilate into American Society

13.

The Dawes Act (1887) did which of the following?

a)

Divided Native American tribal lands into individual holdings.

b)

Promoted the preservation of Native American cultural identity.

c)

Granted immediate citizenship to Native Americans.

d)

Forbade the use of Native American languages in public schools.

14.

Which of the following best describes the main idea of Andrew Carnegie’s Gospel of Wealth?

a)

Privately held wealth should be handed over to the government to be redistributed.

b)

Wealthy individuals should use their wealth for social betterment.

c)

Using wealth to help others is wrong, since it undermines their self-reliance.

d)

Accumulating large amounts of wealth violates Christian principles.

15.
This period during the 1870s to 1900 is known for it's rise of railroads, big business, industrialization and social problems in the United States.
a)
World War I
b)
Progressive Era
c)
Gilded age
d)
Roaring Twenties
16.
Which is NOT a conclusion that can be made about the transcontinental railroad?
a)
Goods were transported across country
b)
Travel across the country was possible
c)
Populations in the west increased
d)
Railroad reduced the size of the US
17.

During the late 19th century, most immigrants to the U.S. found work as ?

a)

Educated professionals

b)

Factory workers

c)

Scientists

d)

Lawyers

18.

Who owned Standard Oil and is considered the wealthiest American of all time?

a)

John D. Rockefeller

b)

Andrew Carnegie

c)

Samuel Gompers

d)

JP Morgan

19.

Innovation that allowed for a longer work day?

a)

Barbed Wire

b)

Bessemer Process

c)

Light Bulb

d)

Transcontinental Railroad

20.

Which term is used to describe people that have a strong dislike for immigrants?

a)

Nativism

b)

Robber Baron

c)

Muckraker

d)

Captain of Industry

21.

Which entrepreneur was head of the Oil Monopoly during the Gilded Age?

a)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

b)

Andrew Carnegie

c)

J.P. Morgan

d)

John D. Rockefeller

22.

Which innovation allowed for cities to grow upward with the creation of Skyscrapers?

a)

Bessemer Process

b)

Barbed Wire

c)

Transcontinental Railroad

d)

Light Bulb

23.

Which innovation put an end to the Open Range?

a)

Bessemer Process

b)

Transcontinental Railroad

c)

Steel Plow

d)

Barbed Wire

24.

Which Captain of Industry is known for leading the Steel Monopoly?

a)

Andrew Carnegie

b)

John D. Rockefeller

c)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

d)

J.P. Morgan

25.

Which historical figure is known for leading the banking industry during the Gilded Age?

a)

J.P. Morgan

b)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

c)

Andrew Carnegie

d)

John D. Rockefeller

26.

Andrew Carnegie used this business strategy, where a company owns or controls every part in the creation of it's product (resources, factories, transportation)

a)

Vertical Integration

b)

Horizontal Integration

c)

Supply-Side Economics

d)

Laissez-Faire Economics

27.

Overcrowding and pollution were caused primarily by what?

a)

Urbanization

b)

Industrialization

c)

Nativism

d)

Assimilation

28.

Americans who were anti-immigration due to the fear of losing jobs to immigrants were called-

a)

Bootlegger

b)

Monopolies

c)

Communists

d)

Nativists

29.

How did horizontal and vertical integration affect American companies

a)

Competition flourished in all industries

b)

Technology was shared within companies

c)

Small businesses benefited from the business strategy

d)

Large companies grew and eliminated competition

30.

Why were individuals like John. D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, J.P Morgan and Vanderbelt called Robber Barrons?

a)

They were nice to people

b)

They stole money from the government

c)

They robbed the rich

d)

They used ruthless business tactics against other companies and competitors

31.

What does "Social Darwinism" mean?

a)

"Survival of the fittest"

b)

"Every man for themself"

c)

"An eye for an eye"

d)

"Fight for your rights"

32.

Which of the following is a Rural environment?

a)
b)
c)
d)
33.

Which of the following is an Urban environment?

a)
b)
c)
d)
34.

In what kind of area would you most likely see Industrialization?

a)

A rural one

b)

A suburban one

c)

An urban one

d)

a farm

35.

Which of the following is an example of migration?

a)

a family moving from New York to Texas

b)

a family moving from Mexico to Texas

c)

a family going on a vacation in Hawaii

d)

a Houston family visiting friends in Dallas

36.

Which of the following is an example of immigration?

a)

a family moving from New York to Texas

b)

a family moving from Mexico to Texas

c)

a family going on a vacation in Hawaii

d)

a Houston family visiting friends in Dallas

37.

Which of the following is the best example of a Pull Factor?

a)

boredom

b)

War

c)

A good paying job

38.

Which of the following is the best example of a Push Factor?

a)

boredom

b)

War

c)

A good paying job

39.

the 19th century is

a)

1800-1899

b)

1900-1999

c)

2000-2099

d)

1700-1799

40.

the 20th century is

a)

1800-1899

b)

1900-1999

c)

2000-2099

d)

1700-1799