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Unit One Civics Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The study of rights and duties of citizen

a)

citizenship

b)

civics

2.

A government by which citizens choose a smaller group to govern on their behalf

a)

direct democracy

b)

representative democracy

3.

a political principle providing that a majority of the members of a community has the power to make laws binding upon all the people.

a)

representative democracy

b)

majority rule

4.

a monarchy in which the power of the hereditary ruler is limited by the country's constitution and laws

a)

absolute monarch

b)

constitutional monarchy

5.

the decisions and actions a government takes to solve problems in the community

a)

public policy

b)

representative democracy

6.

a government in which one leader or group of people hold absolute power

a)

authoritarian regime

b)

ideology

7.

describes a system in which government control extends to almost all aspects of people's lives

a)

socialism

b)

totalitarian

8.

a body of ideas about life and society

a)

ideology

b)

socialism

9.

system in which society either directly or indirectly through the government, controls all aspects of the economy

a)

capitalism

b)

socialism

10.

respecting and accepting others, regardless of their beliefs, practices, or differences

a)

tolerance

b)

respecting

11.

the health, prosperity, and happiness of the members of the community

a)

tolerance

b)

welfare

12.

the practice of offering your time and services to others without receiving payment

a)

volunteerism

b)

citizenship

13.

an action we are required to do

a)

walfare

b)

duty

14.

an obligation that we meet of our own free will

a)

responsibility

b)

right

15.

a person who has left his or her home to escape danger such as persecution by the government, war, or natural disaster

a)

refugee

b)

alien

16.

a foreign-born resident of the United States who has not been naturalized

a)

alien

b)

refugee

17.

the ruling authority for a community

a)

citizenship

b)

government

18.

the legal process to obtain citizenship

a)

government

b)

naturalization

19.

obeying traffic laws

a)

Right

b)

Responsibility

20.

Our government today was influenced by ancient

a)

Greece

b)

Rome

c)

Both

21.

In

ancient Greece, the people of Athens created the world’s first

_______in the 400s B.C.

a)

Democracy

b)

Republic

22.

When a country has a representative democracy, it is called a_________.

a)

Democracy

b)

Republic

23.

The_________ republic helped shape the

American government today.

a)

Athens

b)

Roman

24.

The Magna Carta put forth the idea of______. This meant that a ruler

or government was no longer______

a)

Rule of Law

b)

above the law

c)

neither

d)

Both

25.

King John sign a document called the Magna Carta___

a)

Petition of Rights

b)

Magna Carta

c)

Federalism

26.

In 1625, King Charles I dismissed Parliament and ruled_alone_. In 1628, he

called Parliament back and its members forced him to sign the_Petition of Right_.

a)

Petition of Rights

b)

Magna Carta

c)

Federalism

27.

The Petition of Right limited the power of ___ kings

a)

Kings/Monarchs

b)

Presidents

c)

Dictator

28.

In 1688, Parliament forced King James II from the throne. It asked

James’s daughter Mary and her husband, William rule instead. This change

became known as the _________.

a)

American Revolution

b)

Civil War

c)

Glorious Revolution

29.

Rules listed in the ____________ changed lives for English citizens and

said that the govt. couldn’t take their rights away

a)

U.S. Bill of Rights

b)

Magna Carta

c)

English Bill of Rights

30.

Believed Separate the parts of government so no one part can become too

powerful.

a)

Montesquieu

b)

Locke

31.

Believed People have rights to life, liberty, and property that the

government must protect for the common good.

a)

Locke

b)

Hobbes

32.

Believed The legislative power belongs to the people

a)

Rousseau

b)

Locke

33.

Believed People have the right to speak freely, and this right should

be defended by everyone

a)

Voltaire

b)

Rousseau

c)

Machiavelli

34.

The first permanent English settlement in North America was_____

a)

New York

b)

Birmingham

c)

Jamestown

35.

Beginning in 1619_the colonists elected leaders called burgesses to represent

them. This group was called the _______________ Jamestown’s House of

Burgesses was the beginning of self-government in the colonies

a)

Magna Carta

b)

House of Burgesses

36.

In 1620, another group of people from England called ________ sailed to

North America

a)

Burgesses

b)

Pilgrims

37.

The pilgrims wanted Religious Freedom. Their small ship was called

the___________

a)

Royal Maria

b)

Mayflower

38.

Mayflower Compact was about the big government idea of ________

a)

Self-Government

b)

Limited Government

39.

Who set up a colony at Plymouth in 1620?

a)

colonists

b)

Pilgrims

40.

U.S. citizenship is automatic if

a)

Both Parents are U.S. citizens

b)

Born on U.S. soil

c)

Both