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Acute Responses To Exercise

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Identify the term for the following definition: The maintenance of body temperature and the heat exchange that occurs between the body and the environment

a)

Thermoregulation

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Hypothemia

d)

Acute responses

2.

Vasodilation is...

a)

When the blood vessels contrict

b)

When a blood vessel shortens in length

c)

The decrease of blood flow to the tissues

d)

The widening of the blood vessels

3.

Which best defines heart rate?

a)

 The rate in which the blood travels through the heart

b)

The amount of blood the heart pumps per minute

c)

The number of times the heart contracts or beats per minute

d)

The number of times the heart contracts or beats per second

4.

When we exercise, cardiac output increases due to the increase in both...

a)

Stroke volume and steady state

b)

Heart rate and stroke volume

c)

The amount of blood being pumped from the heart

d)

Blood volume and blood flow redistribution

5.

Systolic blood pressure...

a)

Decreases when we participate in physical activity

b)

Causes the diastolic blood pressure to significantly increase when exercising

c)

Increases when we participate in physical activity

6.
CARDIAC OUTPUT IS...
a)
The number of times the heart beats in one minute.
b)
The amount of blood ejected by the left ventricle per beat. 
c)
The amount of blood pumped out of the heart in one minute
d)
Pressure in the arteries following contraction of ventricles as blood is pumped out of the heart. 
7.
STROKE VOLUME IS...
a)
The amount of blood ejected by the left ventricle per beat. 
b)
The amount of blood pumped out of the heart in one minute
c)
The number of times the heart beats in one minute.
d)
The blood returning to the heart via the inferior and superior vena cava. 
8.
REDISTRIBUTION OF BLOOD FLOW IS...
a)
During exercise, blood flow is redirected away from the spleen, kidneys, guts and inactive muscles so that working muscles receive a greater % of Q.
b)
Pressure in the arteries following contraction of ventricles as blood is pumped out of the heart. 
c)
During aerobic exercise, blood volume decreases. Plasma volume decreases rapidly in the first 5 minutes of exercise then stabilises. 
9.
VASOCONSTRICTION IS...
a)
A increase in the diameter of a blood vessel, resulting in a decrease in blood flow to the area supplied by the blood vessel.
b)
A increase in the diameter of a blood vessel, resulting in a increase in blood flow to the area supplied by the blood vessel.
c)
A decrease in the diameter of a blood vessel, resulting in a decrease in blood flow to the area supplied by the blood vessel.
d)
A decrease in the diameter of a blood vessel, resulting in no change in blood flow to the area supplied by the blood vessel.
10.
TIDAL VOLUME IS...
a)
How much air is inspired or expired in one breath.
b)
How much air is breathed in or out in one minute.
c)
The number of breaths taken in one minute. 
d)
(VO2 )The volume of oxygen that can be taken up and used by the body per minute. 
11.
VENTILATION IS...
a)
How much air is inspired or expired in one breath.
b)
How much air is breathed in or out in one minute.
c)
The number of breaths taken in one minute. 
d)
(VO2 )The volume of oxygen that can be taken up and used by the body per minute. 
12.

The redistribution of blood flow during exercise increases to the:

a)

Kidneys

b)

Liver

c)

Brain

d)

Muscles

13.
DIFFUSION IS...
a)
How much air is inspired or expired in one breath.
b)
The number of breaths taken in one minute. 
c)
(VO2 )The volume of oxygen that can be taken up and used by the body per minute. 
d)
The movement of molecules from an area of higher pressure to one of lower concentration.
14.

A result of participating in a bout of high intensity exercise, which statement is most correct

a)

Increase lactic adic levels, decrease muscle temperature

b)

Decrease lactic acid levels, decrease muscle temperature

c)

Increase lactic acid levels, increase muscle temperature

d)

Decrease lactic acid levels, decrease muscle temperature

15.

Acute respiratory responses to exercise do not include:

a)

Ventilation

b)

Cardiac Output

c)

Tidal Volume

d)

Pulmonary Diffusion

16.

Movement of O2 and CO2 from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration is:

a)

Ventilation

b)

Redistribution of blood flow

c)

Pulmonary diffusion

d)

Increased blood flow to working muscles

17.

Which of the following is not an acute respiratory response to increased exercise intensity?

a)

Increased tidal volume

b)

Increased stroke volume

c)

Increased gaseous exchange at the lungs

d)

Increased intercostal muscle contractions

18.

During continuous exercise the heart rate increases and the force of contraction is also greater. This results in:

a)

An increase in diastolic blood pressure.

b)

An increase in systolic blood pressure.

c)

An increase in diastolic and systolic blood pressure.

d)

No change to systolic blood pressure.

19.

The arteriovenous oxygen difference

a)

Decreases in response to increased exercise loads

b)

Increases in response to increased exercise loads

c)

Plateaus when VO2 max is achieved

d)

Is primarily fuelled by the aerobic energy system

20.

The level of response of acute physiological changes within the body systems when participating in physical activity is dependent on:

a)

duration of the activity

b)

intensity of the activity

c)

type of activity

d)

all of the above