Contain primarily carbon and hydrogen atoms, plus nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and atoms of other elements.

Is the parent compound of all organic compounds.

Containing only single bonds.

Containing carbon-carbon double bonds.

Containing carbon-carbon triple bonds.

Containing the benzene ring.

Is the chemistry of compounds that contain the element.

It is one branch in the entire field of chemistry, which encompasses many classical subdisciplines including inorganic, physical, and analytical chemistry, and newer fields such as bioinorganic chemistry, physical biochemistry, polymer chemistry, and materials science.

It is the study of the compounds that contain carbon, many of which are found in living organisms.

By studying the principles and concepts of organic chemistry, you can't learn more about compounds and how they affect the world around you.

Organic chemistry provides both comforts and necessities that were previously nonexistent, or reserved for only the wealthy.

Organic chemistry has found a way to increase in life span, from 47 years in 1900 to over 70 years today.

Organic chemistry allowed us to increase insect populations that spread diseases.

Organic chemistry helps decrease food production.

As a group 4A nonmetal, carbon atoms have the unique ability to form five strong covalent bonds.

Carbon forms strong π-bonds.

Carbon atoms can bond together, forming short chains and rings.

Classify the compound based on the functional group present.

Classify the compound based on the functional group present.

Classify the compound based on the functional group present.

Classify the compound based on the functional group present.

Classify the compound based on the functional group present.

Complicated organic compounds contain many carbon atoms that organic chemists have devised a shorthand notation to draw them.

Are actual, three-dimensional entities. Their structure is a major factor that determines their physical properties and the way one molecule interacts with another molecule.

Normally too small to see.

A devised way to visually represent molecules.

Is a graphical representation of the molecular structure, showing how the atoms are arranged.

Classify the compound based on the functional group present.

Provides the backbone of all organic compounds. Each carbon atom in a hydrocarbon forms a total of FOUR BONDS.

Hydrocarbons provide the backbone of all organic compounds. Each carbon atom in a hydrocarbon forms a total of FOUR BONDS. These bonds are combinations of single bonds with hydrogen atoms and single or multiple bonds with other carbon atoms.

A common notation developed to abbreviate the drawing without sacrificing the clarity of the structure.

Shows all the atoms explicitly and the bonds between them are inferred.

Condensed formulas for linear structures are straightforward.

Condensed formulas for branched molecules are done by enclosing branching group(s) in commas.

Both the ends and the angles of the structure represent the carbon atoms. C—H bonds are not shown, but

you should assume that the appropriate number of hydrogen atoms is present to complete the four bonds

required by carbon to have its octet of electrons.

In drawing bond-line structures, each carbon is represented by the end of a line segment or the junction between a two line segments.

All hydrogens attached to carbons are drawn.

All other atoms (heteroatoms and hydrogens attached to heteroatoms) are SHOWN explicitly.

Classify the bond-line structure.

Classify the bond-line structure.

Hydrogen atoms attached to heteroatoms are shown vulgarly.

These are atoms other than carbon and hydrogen.

Hydrogen atoms bonded to carbons must be inferred.

Contains carbon.

Contains oxides of carbon like CO, CO2, carbonates such as CaCO3, K2CO3, MgCO3, and CaC2

Involves almost all of the elements in the

periodic table

Link with ionic bonds.

Link with covalent bonds.

Need for catalyst and nearly always side reactions occur.

Form ions in solution and therefore known as electrolytes.

Molecules easily melted.

Can be synthesized in the lab.

Molecular weights.

Readily soluble in water.

Volatility.

Combustibility.

Nature of molecules (how easy to melt).

How does an organic compound react when temperature is raised.

How does an inorganic compound react when temperature is raised.

Organic compounds melting temperature.

Inorganic compounds melting temperature.