Moving across a row on the periodic table, the Z_eff (nuclear charge) _______, therefore the valence electrons are ________ attracted to the nucleus, therefore the atomic radius __________ and the ionization energy ____________. 

When reading a PES graph, the higher the peak, _______________

When reading a PES graph, a larger binding energy means

Cations (+) are _________ than their atoms. Anions (−) are _________ than their atoms.

What is the electron configuration for the zinc atom in the ground state?

What is the electron configuration for the zinc ion?

In a PES graph, 1s electrons will have a _______ binding energy than 2s electrons.

When Ca becomes an ion, it _______ electrons and gets _________.

If a metal and a nonmetal are in the same period, the ______ will have the higher ionization energy because it has ___________________.

Based on Coulomb's law, an electron is more tightly held to the nucleus if the charge of the nucleus is ___________ and the distance between them is ____________.

When a nonmetal atom becomes an ion, the ion is ____________ than the atom because of greater ________________.

Calculate the average atomic mass from the mass spec.

What element has the following mass spec data?

How many isotopes are shown in this mass spec?

Based on the mass spec data, which Iron isotope is the most abundant?

What element has the following mass spec data?

The PES spectrum below is for the element _______________.

Examine the spectrum below. Where would you expect the 2p peak for F be if it were on the same spectrum?

How many valence electrons does the element pictured in the PES spectrum below have?

Where would you expect the 2s peak for Sodium to fall relative to the presented spectrum of a different element below?

Which of the following explains why atomic radius increases as you go down a group?

Which of the following explains why sulfur has a lower first ionization energy than phosphorus in spite of the typical periodic trend? (draw an orbital diagram)

Chloroform, a toxic substance that may cause severe liver, kidney, and heart damage, has the percent composition by mass of this compound is 10.06% carbon, 0.84% hydrogen, and 89.09% chlorine. What is the empirical formula of this compound?

For the reaction represented by the equation $$Pb\left(NO_3\right)_2+2KI\ \rightarrow\ PbI_2+2KNO_3$$  how many moles of lead iodide $$\left(PbI_2\right)$$ are produced if 300 grams potassium iodide $$\left(KI\right)$$  react with $$Pb\left(NO_3\right)_2$$  in excess?

For the reaction represented by the equation $$2KClO_3\rightarrow\ 2KCI+30_2$$  how many grams of potassium chlorate are required to produce 160. g of oxygen?

Which electron configuration belongs to a Chloride (Cl^-) ion?

Choose the atoms and ions that are isoelectronic:

The graph shows the successive ionization energies of an unknown element. In which group would you expect to find this element?

Using the table, how many valence electrons does unknown element P have? ***P IS NOT PHOSPHORUS IN THIS CASE!***

What would the charge of Q be if it were to become an ion?

Calculate the number of sulfate ions in 100.0 grams of Aluminum Sulfate.