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Transcription

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Name the enzyme that facilitates opening of DNA helix during transcription.

a)

DNA polymerase

b)

RNA polymerase

c)

DNA ligase

d)

DNA helicase

2.

Which of the following is a wrong match?

a)

Rho factor - Terminates translation

b)

Template strand – Has same sequence as of mRNA

c)

Sigma factor - Initiates translation

d)

All of these

3.

Code in RNA corresponding to ATGC in DNA

a)

TACG

b)

TACA

c)

AGUC

d)

UACG

4.

In the absence of which factor or enzyme, the transcription starts non-specifically (hypothetically) at any base of DNA ?

a)

Rho ( ρ ) factor

b)

Core enzyme

c)

Sigma ( σ ) factor

d)

None of the above

5.

In initiation of transcription, there is

a)

Attachment of RNA polymerase holoenzyme at promoter site.

b)

Terminal addition of 200-300 adenylated nucleotide at 3' end of m-RNA

c)

ATPase activity by rho factor resulting in release of polynucleotide chain

d)

Binding of multiple ribosomes at single mRNA.

6.

Which of the following sequences of RNA will be transcribed from a hypothetical sequence of DNA given below?

3'-ATGCATGCATGCATGC-5'

5'-TACGTACGTACGTACG-3'

a)

3'-UACGUACGUACGUACG-5'

b)

5'-AUGCAUGCAUGCAUGC-3'

c)

5'-UACGUACGUACGUACG-3'

d)

3'-AUGCAUGCAUGCAUGC-3'

7.

Find the correct statement regarding eukaryotic transcription

a)

There is single DNA dependent RNA polymerase that catalyses transcription of all types of RNA

b)

Elongation is controlled by sigma factor

c)

Termination factor associates with DNA polymerase enzyme during termination of transcription

d)

RNA polymerase II catalyses the transcription of hnRNA in eukaryotes.

8.

Mark the option depicting correct labelling for the image given below.

a)

A- Template strand, B- Coding Strand, C- Terminator, D-Promoter

b)

A- Structural gene, B- Template strand, C- Promoter, D- Terminator

c)

A- Coding Strand, B- Template strand, C- Terminator, D- Promoter

d)

A- Coding Strand, B- Structural gene, C- Promoter, D- Terminator

9.

Promoter region is located towards the

a)

5’ end of the coding strand of gene

b)

3’ end of the template strand of gene

c)

5’ end of the template strand of gene

d)

Both (A) and (B)

10.

If the sequence of coding strand is 5’ GCCGTACCGTTACG 3’ , then the sequence of mRNA will be

a)

5’ GCAUUGCCAUGCCG 3’

b)

3’ CGGUACCGUUAGCC 5’

c)

5’ GCCGUACCGUUACG 3’

d)

3’ CGGCAUGGCAAUGC 5’

11.

Select the incorrectly matched pair.

a)

α2ββ’ω– Core enzyme of RNA polymerase

b)

ρ factor – Chain termination in translation

c)

σ factor – Initiation factor in transcription

d)

Promoter – A-T rich region of transcription unit

12.

Which strand is responsible for coding the mRNA from transcription unit?

a)

Template strand

b)

Coding strand

c)

Lagging strand

d)

Leading strand

13.

Read the following statements and select the correct statements:

Statement I: Recognition of promoter region is done by sigma (σ) factor in prokaryotes.

Statement II: Split-gene arrangement represents an ancient feature of genome.

a)

Only statement I is correct

b)

Only statement II is correct

c)

Both statement I and II are correct

d)

Both statement I and II are incorrect

14.

The enzyme DNA dependent RNA polymerase catalyses the polymerization reaction in _________ direction.

a)

only 5’ → 3’

b)

only 3’ → 5’

c)

both A. and B.

d)

none of these

15.

In transcription in eukaryotes, heterogenous nuclear RNA (hnRNA) is transcribed by

a)

RNA polymerase I

b)

RNA polymerase II

c)

RNA polymerase III

d)

All of these.

16.

Trancription in prokaryotes occurs in ____________ whereas in eukaryotes it occurs in _____________.

(a)