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WorksheetsCell Structure and Function
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
What is the function of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells?
Produce ribosomes
Process lipids
Enable cell movement
Store genetic material
Which organelle is responsible for folding and processing proteins?
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
What is the main function of the Golgi apparatus?
Produce lysosomes
Process and package proteins and lipids
Enable cell division
Produce ribosomes
What is the role of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?
Produce ribosomes
Process lipids
Enable cell movement
Perform cellular respiration
What is the function of centrioles in eukaryotic cells?
Produce ribosomes
Process lipids
Enable cell movement
Assist in cell division
Where are proteins produced in a cell?
Nucleus
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
What is something that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common?
They have a nucleus.
They are multi-cellular.
They have DNA.
They have organelles that are membrane-bound.
What structure is in plant cells but not in animal cells?
Cell Membrane
Mitochondria
Cell Wall
Vacuole
According to Cell Theory all living things are made of cells. Which of the following do some living cells NOT have?
cell membranes
mitochondria
genetic material
ribosomes
What is the function of the chloroplast?
site of digestive enzymes
site of ATP (energy) production
site of photosynthesis
site of protein production
What is the difference between rough and smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?
Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.
Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.
What type of injuries the Doctors treat.
There is no difference.
Which is not true about Prokaryotic cells?
They do not have a nucleus.
They have DNA.
They are larger than Eukaryotic cells.
Examples include cyanobacteria and E. coli.
Which organelle changes and packages cell products?
cell wall
golgi body
nucleus
vacuole
Which organelle packages up waste to be eliminated?
Golgi Complex
ribosomes
nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Which of the following pairs INCORRECTLY matches a cell structure with its function?
cell membrane: protein synthesis
nucleus: information (DNA)
storage vacuole: storage
chloroplast: energy conversion
What is made in the nucleolus?
DNA
Proteins
Ribosomes
ATP
What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
to make energy
modify and transport proteins made by the ribosomes on it
store water and other vital molecules
to make new membranes and neutralize toxins
Which specialized structure is essential to the absorptive cells of the small intestine?
cilia
flagella
intercalated disks
microvilli
What is the COMMON function of the microvilli and the cristae of the mitochondria?
house enzymes for catalyzing reactions
increase surface area
increase rate of diffusion and absorption
support the membrane
Mitochondria are for cellular respiration and chloroplasts are for photosynthesis. Which property of life do cells manifest through these?
adaptation
energy processing
homeostasis
response to stimuli
