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WorksheetsTA9: Unit 3_ lý thuyết câu tường thuật
Total questions: 24
Worksheet time: 14mins
Thế nào là câu gián tiếp?
là lời nói chính xác của ai đó
là lời nói thường được đặt trong dấu " "
là câu thuật lại lời nói của người khác
là câu cầu khiến
Thế nào là câu trực tiếp?
là lời nói chính xác của ai đó
là lời nói thường được đặt trong dấu " "
là câu thuật lại lời nói của người khác
là câu cầu khiến
Đâu là câu trực tiếp?
She said: “I visit my parents.”
Nam says: “She is a famous person.”
“She has visited her parents.”, she said
Nam said that she had visited her parents.
Đâu là câu gián tiếp?
He told me that his mother would visit him next Monday.
They told us that we would meet at that coffee shop the following week.
She said that she visited her parents.
They told us: “We will meet at this coffee shop next week.”
Nguyên tắc khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp là gì?
thay đổi về trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn
lùi thì
thay đổi về trạng từ
thay đổi về chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, tính từ sở hữu,...
Ngôi nào không cần phải thay đổi trong câu gián tiếp?
I, you, we
us, my , your
he, she, it
he, I, you
Trong câu gián tiếp, I đổi thành...
he/ she
I/ we/ they
we/ they
he/ we/ they
Trong câu gián tiếp, you đổi thành...
he/ she
I/ we/ they
him/ her
you/ he/ she
Trong câu gián tiếp, our đổi thành...
his/ her
my/ our/ their
our/ their
mine/ yours
Trong câu gián tiếp, tomorrow đổi thành...
that day
the next day
before
the following day
Trong câu gián tiếp, this đổi thành...
those
these
that
this
Trường hợp nào ta KHÔNG CẦN lùi thì?
Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại
khi tường thuật một chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên
Khi động từ trong câu trực tiếp là used to, should, would, could, might
Khi câu trực tiếp là câu wish, if only
Câu điều kiện loại 2, 3
Câu nào trong đây khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp KHÔNG cần lùi thì?
She said “Water boils at 100 degrees.”
“I sometimes go to the movie at the weekend”, she says
My teacher said: "You should learn harder."
Tom said: "I wish I had a new house."
My grandma said: "I will visit you next month."
Câu nào trong đây khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp CẦN lùi thì?
My friend said: "If I were rich, I would help all the poor in the world".
"You would have to stay in bed unless your health improved", the doctor said.
My mom said: “You did a great job yesterday”.
She said “the house is dirty”.
She said “I haven’t tidied the house”
Công thức câu tường thuật ở dạng câu hỏi yes- no:
S + asked (+O)/wanted to know/ wondered + Wh-words/how + S + V
S + asked/wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether + S + V
S + asked/wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether
S + asked/wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether + S + V + than + O
Công thức câu tường thuật ở dạng câu hỏi CÓ TỪ ĐỂ HỎI
S + asked (+O)/wanted to know/ wondered + Wh-words/how + S + V
S + asked (+O)/wanted to know/ wondered + how + S + V
S + asked/wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether
S + asked/wanted to know/ wondered + if/whether + S + V + than + O
buộc tội ai làm gì
apologize (to sb) for + V-ing
accuse sb of
insist on + V-ing
warn sb against + V-ing
phàn nàn về điều gì
promise + to V
deny + V-ing
encourage sb + to V
complain (to sb) about + V-ing
'We will visit you this week,' my parents told me.
My parents told me that they visited me that week.
My parents told me that they would visit me this week.
My parents told me that they would visit me that week.
'Do you sleep at least eight hours a day?' the doctor asked him.
The doctor asked him if he slept at least eight hours a day.
The doctor asks him if he sleeps at least eight hours a day.
The doctor asked him does he sleep at least eight hours a day?
“You’d better stay at home during this time” he said to Lan.
He ordered Lan to stay at home during that time.
He warmed Lan against staying at home during that time.
He advised Lan to stay at home during that time.
He thanked Lan for staying at home during that time.
“What have you done to my laptop, Jane?” asked Tom.
Tom asked Jane what she has done to his laptop.
Tom asked Jane what she had done to his laptop.
Tom asked Jane what has she done to his laptop.
Tom asked Jane what had she done to his laptop.
. “Why don’t we go out for dinner tonight?” said Jim.
Jim suggested going out for dinner that night.
Jim refused to go out for dinner that night.
Jim denied going out for dinner that night.
Jim promised to go out for dinner that night.
“You should take better care of your health", said Tom’s mother.
Tom’s mother promised to take better care of his health.
Tom’s mother ordered him to take better care of his health.
Tom’s mother required him to take better care of his health.
Tom’s mother advised him to take better care of his health.
Tom's mother said he should take better care of his health.
